乳酸链球菌素在肉制品中应用的研究进展

乳酸链球菌素是一种安全、高效、无副作用的天然防腐剂。主要介绍了乳酸链球菌素的结构、特性、防腐机理,以及在肉制品加工中的应用状况,同时对未来的研究方向进行了展望,旨在为实际生产应用和研究提供一些理论依据。     

超高产杂交稻剑叶的光抑制及其77K荧光光谱特性

通过对培矮64S/E32和汕优63进行高光胁迫结果表明: 与籼型杂交稻汕优63比较, 培矮64S/E32的Fv/Fm和ΦPSⅡ、PSⅡ和PSⅠ荧光强度下降的幅度以及F685/F742和F694/F742比率的变化较小。用D1蛋白合成抑制剂CAP处理时,培矮64S/E32 的Fv/Fm和qP下降程度稍高于汕优63,而用叶黄素循环抑制剂DTT处理,结果则反之。表明超高产水稻品     

苦瓜抗虫物质与抗虫作用初探

不同有机溶剂(乙醚、丙酮、乙醇)处理苦瓜叶片,用超敏感银染SDS-PAGE电泳进行蛋白质分析。结果表明：不同化学试剂处理后的蛋白质谱带组分和着色程度都出现了比较明显的差异。乙醚处理后的样品出现21条谱带,其中9号、5号、18号谱带较为清晰,着色较深;丙酮处理出现21条谱带,其中9号、10号、13号谱带较为清晰,着色较深,乙醇处理则有18条,其中只有6号谱带较为清晰,着色较深。这些蛋白质的异同将为进一步分离和研究苦瓜抗虫物质与抗虫作用提供依据。     

K型细胞质对普通小麦主要性状的影响

选用3个K型不育系及其保持系与5个恢复系组配杂交组合，研究K型细胞质对16个小麦主要性状的影响。结果表明：K型细胞质对普通小麦大多数性状有一定影响，但不同性状产生的效应不同，对农艺性状是不利影响，而对品质性状则是有利影响。主要表现在：株高变矮，分蘖成穗以及主茎小穗数和主茎穗粒数减少，千粒重和主茎穗粒重降低，导致产量的下降，子粒蛋白质含量和湿面筋含量则增加。但是，不同的不育系和恢复系所配的组合表现出的效应有很大差异．可以找到细胞质效应较小的不育系和恢复系材料。     

Analysis of Nitrite Accumulation During Denitrification

To realize the purpose of enhanced nitrogen removal (TN<5 mg·L-1) in step feed process treating urban wastewater, by using SBR reactor, the nitrite accumulation, variation of pH and ORP as well as dynamic properties during denitrification with methanol and glucose as the sole carbon sources are investigated in details. The results show that for both carbon sources, serious nitrite accumulations are observed during denitrification under different ratios of nitrogen and carbon (C/N). With identical C/N, when glucose is used as carbon source there is more maximum NO2--N accumulation concentration. However, NO3--N reduction rate is faster than NO2--N reduction rate for both carbon sources. Furthermore, with the increase of C/N, the maximum NO2--N concentration increases and the time in which the NO2--N achieves the highest concentration is accordingly shortened. For glucose, however, under high C/N ratio (C/N=29.3) both the denitrification rate and NO2--N accumulation concentration decrease. Besides, the changes of pH and ORP reflect the variation of NO2--N accumulation concentration well because pH and ORP have the significant relationship with NO2--N concentration. The second inflexion on curves indicates the real end of denitrification process.     

Removal of Dmethyl Phthalate from Water with Enhanced Coagulation Technology

The removal of Phthalate Esters (PAEs) from water was measured by using enhanced coagulation technology.Cationic coagulant poly-diallyl-dimethyl-ammonium-chloride (PDMDAAC) and polyacrylamide (CPAM) were employed to remove the dimethyl phthalate (DMP),and the residual concentration of DMP is determined by the high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC).During the coagulation/flocculation process,parameters such as coagulant dosage,pH value,and sedimentation time are investigated.The results show the use of coagulant PDMDAAC/CPAM together has better coagulation effect than PDMDAAC.DMP removal rate is 99.87% when initial DMP concentration is 0.50 mg/L,the addition of a PDMDAAC dosage 50 mg/L,the addition of a CPAM dosage 2.5 mg/L,pH value 6.0 and sedimentation time 3 hours.Therefore,the removal of PAEs by coagulation is effective,and the application of coagulation by PDMDAAC/CPAM in water supply will enhance the removal of PAEs and at the same time reduce the water turbidity.     

Experimental analysis of the deformation of sandstone under cyclic pore water pressure and wavelet transformation

To explore the characteristics of deformation of sandstone under cyclic pore water pressure, the experiments with different axial stresses (60%, 70% and 80% of peak intensity) of sandstone subjected to cyclic pore water loading are investigated by using MTS815 rock mechanics testing system, and irregular small deformation in deformation curve of sandstone are also processed by wavelet transformation of Matlab. The results show that with the increase of constant axial stress, fatigue deformation under cyclic pore water pressure will accelerate the failure of the sandstone. With the increase of the number of cyclic pore water pressure, the deformation evolution of the plastic-loop is illustrated as sparse-dense-sparse. The deformation curves of sandstone under cyclic pore water pressure affected by many factors are decomposed, reconfigurable processed and evaluated by using wavelet transformation, which indicates that the basic curve with optimal decomposition scale fits well with the experimental curves and reveals the deformation evolution of sandstone.