香叶树和杉木人工林生产力的比较研究

通过对28年生香叶树与杉木人工林生长和生物量测定,进行香叶树和杉木人工林生产力的比较研究,结果表明：香叶树是一种生长迅速的阔叶树种,其人工林蓄积量为421.88m^3/hm^2,比杉木人工林高7.09%;香叶树人工林分生物量为305.43t/hm^2,是杉木人工林的1.59倍,其生物量乔木层是杉木林的1.68倍.     

Mechanical Performance and Thermology Performance of 20CrMo Steel at High Temperature

Employing the Gleeble-1500D thermal analogue machine and the STA449 synthesis thermal analyzer,the study on hot ductility and parts of thermology performance of 20CrMo steel has been carried out , many consulted foundation data has been obtained, the optimum ductility temperature arrange has been found, contraction of cross sectional area is only 30% between 600 degree and 775 degree, but contraction of cross sectional area is more than 80% between 800 degree and 1 250 degree, contraction of cross sectional area drops to under 60% rapidly between 1 350 degree and melting point,a curve is drawn showing the relationshi Pbetween heat capacity and the variation of temperature for the first time, the counting formulas of the heat capacity are regressed by disjunction. A curve is drawn showing the relationshi Pbetween the coefficient of thermal expansion and the variation of temperature, and their application in continuous casting is discussed herein.     

月季SSR-PCR反应体系的建立和优化

采用L16(54)正交设计和二因素完全随机试验,分析了月季SSR-PCR反应体系的主要成分Taq DNA聚合酶、样本浓度、Mg2+浓度、dNTP浓度以及引物浓度对扩增结果的影响,建立了适合月季的SSR反应体系.研究结果表明:在20μL反应体系中,Taq DNA聚合酶宜加入1.5U,样本最适宜浓度为30～40 ng,Mg2+的最适浓度为1～1.5 mmol/L,dNTP最适浓度为0.2 mmol/L,单引物的最适浓度均为1μmol/L.用建成的反应体系对19对引物筛选,对12个月季品种扩增,3%的琼脂糖凝胶电泳检测,品种间DNA谱带多态性丰富,证明该体系稳定可靠.     

甘蓝夜蛾血球细胞离体培养的初步研究

本文对甘蓝夜蛾血球细胞的离体培养,以及细胞系的形态特征和生长特性进行了初步研究。利用M—M培养液,辅之以0.02％TC-199、0.06％胰蛋白(月示)和20％胎牛血清,采用单层培养法培养甘蓝夜蛾老熟幼虫的血细胞。结果原代培养仅历时35天就开始了第一次传代,共继代培养8次。细胞形态以圆形和梭形为主,圆形细胞直径为20～31μm,梭形细胞大小为18～20μm×35～50μm。利用第三代培养的细胞悬液,以3.5×10~5cells/ml浓度培养,其群体倍增时间约60小时。核型分析表明,细胞的染色体约呈圆球形,数目变化较大。经聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳分析,细胞的酯酶同功酶带为12条,其中有6条主带。培养的细胞于4℃直接冷冻保存可长达70天。     

江淮稻区不同穗型粳稻品种主要农艺和品质特性的比较分析

依据着粒密度，对江淮稻区大面积生产应用的和新近育成的36个粳稻品种(系)进行聚类分析。结果表明，供试品种可分成半密穗型(Ⅰ)、偏密穗型(Ⅱ)和密穗型（Ⅲ）三类。随着水稻品种由散穗型向半密穗型、偏密穗型和密穗型的演变，产量性状、品质性状、形态性状和部分生理、生化性状发生了明显的变化，产量、每穗总粒数和实粒数显著增加，而穗数/m²、千粒重和结实率呈下降趋势；株高增加，上部三张叶片变长、变宽，生物日产量增高；穗部一、二次枝梗数增多，着粒密度变大；抽穗期和成熟期叶片、茎秆的含氮量和叶片叶绿素含量增高；糙米率和整精米率下降、垩白粒率降低、胶稠度变硬、蛋白质含量呈上升的趋势。     

3-D Simulation on the Transient Heat Transfer Characteristics of Municipal Solid Waste Lump in Clean Incinerator

To be effectively heated in incinerator for MSW is very important for stabilization and completeness combustion, the smaller produce of the PCDD/Fs. At the same time, the transient heat transfer characteristics of the MSW lump decides the stay time of the MSW in incinerator and effects on the operation feature of the combustion equipments. All of these would lead to design the reasonable and clean combustion project, the optimum incinerator and recover energy system. The component, shape, dimension, property, the hardly and inner structure feature of the MSW lump are taken in account, and the effective conduct heat coefficient has been adopted. And then, the physical model is setup with different shape(ball, cylinder, squareness), and the 3-D mathematical model and conduct heat efficient with porous feature for transient heat transfer of MSW lump are presented, at the same time, the simulation tests are gotten in various boundary and the interesting conclusions are gotten: The center stable temperature of the MSW lump is mostly decided by the inner gas temperature of the incinerator and the heated area of the lump. The transient heat transfer characteristics is variously effected by the shape of the MSW lump in incinerator. The transient process becomes longer and the center stable temperature decreases, the volatile can't be easily separated out and the combustion efficiency decreases because of the increasing of the lump feature dimension.     

燕麦种间杂种F1的形态学与细胞遗传学研究

通过远缘杂交，结合杂种幼胚培养，获得了普通栽培燕麦(0001，Avena sativa，2n=42，AACCDD)与野生大燕麦(0034， A. magna，2n=28，AACC)，东方燕麦(0025，A. orientalis，2n=42，AACCDD)与野生大燕麦(0027，A. magna，2n=28，AACC)的杂种F1，其杂交结实率分别为8.00%和8.11%。对杂种F1花粉母细胞(PMC)减数分裂中期Ⅰ(MⅠ)染     

甘蔗品种抗旱性光合生理指标及其综合评价

利用相关、主成分、聚类和判别分析, 研究有关生理生化指标与甘蔗抗旱性关系. 结果表明: (1)中度水分胁迫下, MDA含量和PMP有不同程度地提高, 而Fv/Fm、 Fv/Fo、ΔFv/Fo、ΔFv/Ft和T1/2 有不同程度地降低, 变化的幅度因供试品种基因型而异. (2)PMP与MDA含量呈极显著正相关, 而与Fv/Fm、 Fv/Fo及ΔFv/Fo呈显著负相关; Fv/Fm与F     

棉花分子遗传图谱构建和纤维品质性状QTL分析

以陆地棉(Gossypium hirsutum L.)中棉所8号和海岛棉(Gossypium barbadense L.) Pima90-53组配衍生的214个单株的F₂群体为材料,构建了包含110个SSR标记和65个AFLP标记的遗传连锁图谱。该图谱共包括42个连锁群,连锁群长度为4.5~147.3 cM,包括2~22个分子标记,标记间平均距离为11.6 cM,总长为2 030 cM,约占棉花全基因组的40.6%。应用复合区间作图法分析该组合的F₂单株和F_2:3家系纤维品质性状,共得到25个纤维品质数量性状基因座(QTL),其中5个与纤维长度相关s,分布在Chr.21、Chr.15、LG2和LG12上,可解释表型变异的10.2%~35.8%;4个与整齐度相关,分布在Chr.21、LG9、LG18和LG12上,可解释表型变异的12.6%~36.6%;7个与马克隆值相关,分布在Chr.9、LG1、LG9、LG20和LG12上,可解释表型变异的11.5%~26.1%;7个与断裂比强度相关,分布在Chr.21、Chr12、Chr.8、LG1、LG4和LG10上,可解释表型变异的16.5%~52.8%;2个与伸长率相关,分布在Chr.9和Chr.21上,可解释表型变异的18.1%和27.1%。LG9、LG12和Chr.21上存在QTL聚集区。     

Effective working areas of the electro hydraulic power impulse

In order to ascertain the numbers of the electrodes (treatment for the sewage) and forecast the grain size property of the cracked mineral, based on the hypothesis of the equivalent effective volumes of one discharge of electro hydraulic power impulse technology, the formulas are worked out for computing the effective working areas of the two common working modes. The theoretic analysis and the results of the experiments of the treatment of bacillus coil liquid and crushing of quartz ceramic show that the results conform to the formulas relatively, and the precision of the calculated data has relations with the polluted degree of the sewage, the intensity, elasticity and dimension of the solid material, and the formulas for computing the effective working areas are feasible.