不同花生品种侧枝发育动态与产量性状研究

花生一级侧枝发育具有不均衡性。第一、二对侧枝出现早，伸长快，其他一级侧枝出现晚，伸长慢。86036－26－1第一、二对侧枝发育相对较早，而其他一级侧枝发育较晚；海花1号和豫花1号第一、二对发育相对较晚，而其他一级发育较快；豫花7号和鲁花9号居中。海花1号一级侧枝及第一对侧枝的二级侧枝数最多，86036－26－1的一级侧枝数及第一对侧枝的二级侧枝数量少。在花针期之前第一对侧枝的伸长与主茎基本同步；花针期之后，第一对侧枝伸长速度超过主茎。86036－26－1的一级侧枝长及株高居首位。86036－26－1第一、二对侧枝饱果率，产量居第一，豫花7号居第二。海花1号虽然荚果数较多，但第一、二对侧枝孢果率较低，产量也较低；鲁花9号居中。     

The Research on the Construction of Concentrative Residence and Ecological Human Habitat Environment in the Rural Area of Rapidly Urbanizing Region

Under the background of the new rural construction in China, it is an important scientific question and an urgent social task to construct the harmonious society and to achieve the sustainable regional development on how to construct concentrative residence and manage the human habitat environment in the fast industrializing and typically urbanizing area. This paper analyzed the problems in the construction of the human habitat envi- ronment in the rural area of southern Jiangsu, discussed the methodologies of planning and design for rural con- centrative residence, researched the human habitat environment improvement technologies, and put forward the resolution of the recycling community for the rural inhabitation, which aimed at demonstrating the practicing in rapidly urbanizing regions.     

Biocompatibility of Acellular Porcine Dermis

In vitro cultured vascular endothelial cells (VEC) and mouse 3T3 fibroblasts (3T3) on the acellular dermal matrix , which were made of porcine skins. We made the cell proliferation test with MTT assay and the histological observation after cells were seeded on the acelluar dermis for 1 week with histological section. The cell growth curves showed VEC and 3T3 grew much rapidly on the acelluar dermis.The histological observation revealed VEC had formed a monolayer, some places even had formed 2 to 3 layer. The results suggest that the acelluar porcine dermal matrix have good biocompatibility , it will be widely applied.     

Research on Financing Plan for International Cooperative Project in Housing Industrialization

Housing industry is a prop industry with great potential, but it is restricted by shortage of funds. So it is necessary to probe the financing system of housing industrialization in China. This paper puts forward a financing plan for the international cooperative project in industrialized housing in Chongqing. Furthermore, it investigates the concrete financing system of the whole housing industry.     

神舟3号飞船搭载的树莓试管苗超微结构及其RAPD分析

已有研究表明,植物进入太空后,其生长、发育、细胞组织结构以及基因组均发生不同程度的变化.例如,大豆[1]及三叶草[2]受空间微重力的影响使其生长明显加快,许多植物的形态及细胞学行为也受太空环境影响[3～10];另外,空间微重力可以改变植物基因表达水平[11～14],半胱氨酸等放射性保护剂的应用进一步证实太空射线可损伤植物染色体[15].但目前有关太空习行对植物试管苗亚细胞超微结构及其基因组影响的报道较少.本文对神舟3号飞船搭载并成功回收的树莓试管苗进行了细胞亚显微结构及RAPD分子标记的初步分析.     

江淮稻区不同穗型粳稻品种主要农艺和品质特性的比较分析

依据着粒密度，对江淮稻区大面积生产应用的和新近育成的36个粳稻品种(系)进行聚类分析。结果表明，供试品种可分成半密穗型(Ⅰ)、偏密穗型(Ⅱ)和密穗型（Ⅲ）三类。随着水稻品种由散穗型向半密穗型、偏密穗型和密穗型的演变，产量性状、品质性状、形态性状和部分生理、生化性状发生了明显的变化，产量、每穗总粒数和实粒数显著增加，而穗数/m²、千粒重和结实率呈下降趋势；株高增加，上部三张叶片变长、变宽，生物日产量增高；穗部一、二次枝梗数增多，着粒密度变大；抽穗期和成熟期叶片、茎秆的含氮量和叶片叶绿素含量增高；糙米率和整精米率下降、垩白粒率降低、胶稠度变硬、蛋白质含量呈上升的趋势。     

泵站新型箱涵式出水流道三维湍流数值模拟研究

采用雷诺平均纳维-斯托克斯方程(RANS)和标准k-ε湍流模型,运用SIMPLEC算法,数值模拟了新型箱涵式出水流道5种不同喇叭管悬空高度和无喇叭管方案、4种不同后壁距以及3种不同后壁型线流道内流场,预测了旋涡发生位置和形态,分析了流道纵向剖面、喇叭口及出水柱状面上速度分布规律。数值计算得出了各方案流道摩阻系数,并与试验结果进行了比较,提出了新型箱涵式出水流道优化设计方法。     

施肥对早稻品质的影响

为研究施肥对早稻品质的影响,2000~2001年在芦溪县分别进行了N、K不同施肥量和不同施肥方式对早稻赣早籼48与早稻香两优68品质影响的研究。结果表明:出糙率、精米率和蛋白质含量都随着施N量增加而增加,直链淀粉含量随N肥用量增加而略有减少趋势;精米率、整精米率、直链淀粉含量和蛋白质含量随着K肥用量增加而增加;中N(150kg/hm2)、高K(135kg/hm2)处理互作效应最大,比较适合当地优质早稻赣早籼48施用。施肥方式以生物有机肥配合化肥全层施肥,中后期补施穗肥的出糙率、精米率、整精米率和稻米的蛋白质含量都能提高,直链淀粉含量降低。