糯玉米新品种“延糯11”

“延糯 1 1”是 1 992年延边农业科学研究院旱田研究所选育而成的早熟青食糯玉米杂交种 ,其支链淀粉含量为 99.6%,品质佳 ,具有香、甜、软、糯的特点 .于 1 999年 3月经吉林省农作物品种审定委员会审定通过 ,定为青食玉米推广品种     

小麦抗病性与气孔特性关系初探

在温室大棚中以3个抗白粉病小麦品种(系)(PM21,晋麦145以及PM21与SY95-71的杂交子一代F1)和2个感染白粉病小麦品种(SY95-71、晋麦146)为材料,采用MOTIC显微数码分析系统对其抗病性与气孔特性的关系进行了比较。结果表明,感病性小麦的气孔频率、气孔导度、气孔开度等指标均显著高于抗病性小麦,而单个气孔面积、气孔周长无显著差异(P0.05)。说明感病小麦主要是通过气孔频率、气孔导度和气孔开度等的变化来响应白粉病感染的。     

Profiling essential genes in human mammary cells by multiplex RNAi screening

By virtue of their accumulated genetic alterations, tumor cells may acquire vulnerabilities that create opportunities for therapeutic intervention. We have devised a massively parallel strategy for screening short hairpin RNA (shRNA) collections for stable loss-of-function phenotypes. We assayed from 6000 to 20,000 shRNAs simultaneously to identify genes important for the proliferation and survival of five cell lines derived from human mammary tissue. Lethal shRNAs common to these cell lines targeted many known cell-cycle regulatory networks. Cell line-specific sensitivities to suppression of protein complexes and biological pathways also emerged, and these could be validated by RNA interference (RNAi) and pharmacologically. These studies establish a practical platform for genome-scale screening of complex phenotypes in mammalian cells and demonstrate that RNAi can be used to expose genotype-specific sensitivities.     

吉林省黄牛“猝死症”的病因学研究

１９９４年以来，对吉林省黄牛“猝死症”的病因进行了多方面的研究，包括细菌学检验、病毒学检验、人工感染试验、毒物检验、牛毛硒元素分析及病尸病理形态学观察。结果表明，Ａ型魏氏梭菌是主要病原菌，其他细菌有协同作用；牛冠状病毒或粘膜病病毒感染、缺硒等为本病的诱因     

玉米Rf3基因近等基因系(NIL)的构建及RAPD验证

利用杂交、回交和自交序成了玉米ＣＭＳ－Ｓ型育性恢复基因Ｒｆ３的一对近等基因系（ＮＩＬ）以用于相关分子撑的研究,先前的研究认为,建立ＮＩＬ所需回交次数一般为６次以上,本研究用ＲＡＰＤ分析证明了Ｒｆ３基因近等基因系创建的回交次数为４次,即达到与目标连锁片段的有效渗入。     

茶叶多糖的组合及免疫活性研究

用粗老茶制备要多糖（ＴＰＳ）的粗品（ＴＰＳ１）经脱蛋白处理过凝胶柱纯后得ＴＰＳ的纯品（ＴＰＳ２）,然后用ＵＶ、ＩＲ、ＨＰＬＣ、ＧＣ及常规成分分析等方法比较了ＴＰＳ１和ＴＰＳ２之间的组分差异;用ＡＡ（佐剂性关节炎）大鼠和正常小鼠为对象。比较ＴＰＳ１和ＴＰＳ２对动物免疫活性的影响。     

辽西北矿区矸石废弃地造林关键技术研究

矸石是在煤炭生产过程中产生的固体废弃物。我国是煤炭生产和消费的大国,全国每年矸石排放量约1．7亿t,已形成矸石山1500余座,压占大量土地,污染环境。文章在分析辽西北矿区矸石废弃地立地生态特征及研究该地区造林适用原则基础上,对造林关键技术进行研究分析,提出相应栽植技术要点,对该地区矸石废弃地植被恢复、改善生态环境具有实际指导意义。     

出口动物及动物产品传带新型冠状病毒风险评估

在全球多地发生新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)疫情的背景下,已有部分国家(地区)对我国货物贸易进行管制。为维护我国正常出口贸易秩序,参考世界卫生组织、世界动物卫生组织等国际组织的疫病风险分析流程,对我国出口动物及动物产品传带新型冠状病毒(SARS-CoV-2)的风险进行定性分析。分析认为:目前我国出口活动物感染或携带SARS-CoV-2的风险极低;按照正常程序生产和加工的出口动物源性产品携带、污染并传播SARS-CoV-2的风险极低;我国相关部门已采取了的严格的防控措施,最大程度降低了出口动物及动物源性产品的SARS-CoV-2污染风险。综上,我国出口动物及动物产品携带或传播SARS-CoV-2的风险极低。建议各国通过共同协作,加强COVID-19防控,以降低COVID-19对相互间出口贸易的影响。     

Direct actions of serotonin on gonadotropin-II and growth hormone release from goldfish pituitary cells: interactions with gonadotropin-releasing hormone and dopamine and further evaluation of serotonin receptor specificity

In this study, the direct actions of serotonin (5HT) on gonadotropin (GTH)-II and growth hormone (GH) release in the goldfish were tested at the pituitary cell level. 5HT (10 nM - 10 µM) stimulated GTH-II but inhibited GH release from perifused goldfish pituitary cells in a dose-dependent manner. The minimal effective dose of 5HT tested to suppress basal GH secretion (10 nM) was 10-fold lower than that to stimulate GTH-II release (100 nM). The GTH-II releasing effect of 5HT was abolished by repeated 5HT treatment (10 µM) whereas the corresponding inhibition on GH release was unaffected. These results suggest that 5HT receptors on goldfish gonadotrophs and somatotrophs exhibit intrinsic differences in terms of sensitivity to stimulation and resistance to desensitization. Salmon GTH-releasing hormone (sGnRH, 100 nM) stimulated GTH-II and GH release from goldfish pituitary cells. The GTH-II releasing action of sGnRH was unaffected by simultaneous treatment of 5HT (1 µM). However, the corresponding GH response to sGnRH (100 nM) was inhibited. In the goldfish, dopamine is known to stimulate GH release through activation of pituitary D1 receptors. In the present study, the GH-releasing action of dopamine (1 µM) and the D1 agonist SKF38393 (1 µM) was significantly reduced by 5HT (1 µM). To examine the receptor specificity of 5HT action, the effects of 5HT1 and 5HT2 analogs on GTH-II and GH release were tested in goldfish pituitary cells. The 5HT1 agonist 8OH DPAT (0.1 and 1µM) and 5HT2 agonist methyl 5HT (0.1 1µM) mimicked the GTH-II releasing effect of 5HT. The 5HT1 agonist 8OH DPAT (0.1 and 1µM) also stimulated GH release but the 5HT2 agonist methyl 5HT (0.1 and 1µM) was inhibitory to basal GH secretion. In addition, 5HT (1µM) -stimulated GTH-II release was abolished by the 5HT1 antagonist methiothepin (10µM) and 5HT2 antagonist mianserin (10µM). Similarly, the inhibitory action of 5HT (1µM) on basal GH release was blocked by the 5HT2 antagonist mianserin (10µM). The 5HT1 antagonist methiothepin (10µM) was not effective in this regard. These results, taken together, indicate that 5HT exerts its regulatory actions on GTH-II and GH release in the goldfish directly at the pituitary cell level, probably through interactions with other regulators including sGnRH and dopamine. The GTH-II releasing action of 5HT is mediated through 5HT2 and possibly 5HT1 receptors. The inhibition of 5HT on basal GH release is mediated through 5HT2 receptors only. Apparently, 5HT1 receptors are not involved in this inhibitory action. In this study, a paradoxical stimulatory component of 5HT on GH release by activating 5HT1 receptors is also implicated.     

2009—201O年新疆地区家禽禽流感免疫抗体监测与分析

2009--2010年,对新疆部分地区蛋鸡、肉鸡、家养水禽的养殖场随机采集血清样品10193份,活禽市场采集血清样品1620份。用HI方法对禽流感免疫抗体进行检测,结果表明：蛋鸡的H5免疫抗体合格率为33．33％～100％,其中0效价率为33．33%-80．00％;H9免疫抗体合格率为62．4%-100％,20%-33％蛋鸡场存在100％的0效价现象。肉鸡H5免疫抗体合格率为0％-100％,其中7．69%-69．6％肉鸡群中H5抗体0效价率为100％。水禽的H5免疫抗体合格率为0%-100％,有25％33．33％鸭群全部是0效价。活禽市场H5抗体效价≥410g2的比例为10．59％-83．57％,H9抗体效价至410醇的比例21．70％-67．14％。