CSR与公司财务绩效相关性研究与展望

对国外CSR与公司财务绩效的相关研究进行了梳理、评述,对研究现状进行了总结,提出了未来的研究展望,从而为我国的CSR研究理清脉络,丰富现有的研究文献,为促进我国公司治理水平的提高提供新的研究角度和有效的建议。     

落叶松体细胞胚胎发生过程中DNA甲基化模式变化分析

通过MSAP技术检测落叶松体细胞胚胎发生过程中的DNA甲基化模式变化发现,体细胞胚胎发生的14个时期中,5'-CCGG-3'序列的胞嘧啶上发生重新甲基化事件最多在ABA诱导后的0.5～6h,最少在5～7d的早期单胚阶段;而去甲基化事件发生最多的是5～7d的早期单胚阶段,最少在14～21d的中期单胚到晚期单胚阶段.与原胚...     

生药防风不定芽分化影响因素的研究

以防风愈伤组织为材料,研究了培养基、激素组合、光照、愈伤诱导周期和继代培养次数对愈伤组织不定芽分化的影响。结果表明:适合防风愈伤组织芽分化的最佳培养基为MS+NAA0.2+KT0.2+6-BA1.0;继代培养的周期为25d,继代培养2次防风不定芽的分化率较高。随着光照强度从5001x到20001x的增加,防风愈伤组织产生的芽数增加,丛生芽健壮,光照强度20001x最适合防风愈伤分化出不定芽。     

不同抗生素对刺槐遗传转化受体系统的影响

本试验研究了卡那霉素(Kana)、头孢霉素(Cef)、氨苄青霉素(Amp)、羧苄青霉素(Carb)、红霉素(E)对刺槐形成层为外植体的遗传转化受体系统的影响。结果表明:刺槐形成层诱导愈伤时Cef对受体材料伤害最小,抑菌效果最好,浓度为200 mg/L时能完全抑制农杆菌生长;用Kana作为刺槐转基因植株的筛选,刺槐形成层愈伤组织分化时选择剂浓度为100~125 mg/L最佳,生根培养时选择剂浓度为75 mg/L最佳。     

盾壳霉发酵物对向日葵过氧化物酶和多酚氧化酶活性的影响

过氧化物酶(POD)和多酚氧化酶(PPO)是高等植物体内重要的代谢酶,与植物的抗性有密切关系。将盾壳霉固体发酵物稀释10倍对向日葵浸种,采用紫外分光光度法测定了盾壳霉固体发酵物浸种向日葵后POD和PPO活性的变化。结果表明:稀释10倍的盾壳霉固体发酵物拌种向日葵后,叶和根内POD活性明显高于对照,而茎中的POD活性与对照相比,差异不显著;根内PPO活性明显高于对照,而叶和茎中的PPO活性与对照相比,差异不显著。盾壳霉发酵物诱导了叶中POD活性和根内POD、PPO活性的提高,可增强植物对病原菌的抵抗能力。     

中国北方霞多丽酿酒葡萄生态适应性区划研究

在分析中国北方376个气象台站连续30年气象资料的基础上,借鉴国内外霞多丽酿酒葡萄区划成果,针对中国北方霞多丽酿酒葡萄的生长习性与环境条件的关系,提出中国北方霞多丽酿酒葡萄优质生态区区划方法及指标,运用GIS技术,按可种植区划分制作霞多丽优质生态区区划图;通过分析研究气候适应性,并对我国北方霞多丽酿酒葡萄种植和生态分布进行精细化区划。研究表明,霞多丽酿酒葡萄适宜在新疆北部和东部、内蒙古中部、甘肃中南部、宁夏中北大部、山西北部等干旱少雨、热量条件好且有灌溉条件的地区生长,这些地区应大力发展酿酒葡萄产业。     

Mg17Al12、Al2Y及Al2Ca相稳定性与弹性性能第一原理研究

采用基于密度泛函理论的Castep和Dmol程序软件包,计算了Mg₁₇Al₁₂、Al₂Y及Al₂Ca相的结构稳定性、弹性性能与电子结构。形成热和结合能计算结果表明：Al₂Y具有最强的合金化形成能力和结构稳定性;热力学性质计算结果表明：在298~573 K温度范围内,Al₂Y的Gibbs自由能始终最小,其结构热稳定性最好,Al₂Ca次之,Mg₁₇Al₁₂最差,Y和Ca合金化Mg-Al系合金形成Al₂Y及Al₂Ca利于提高镁合金的高温抗蠕变性能;弹性常数的计算结果表明：3种金属间化合物均为脆性相,Mg₁₇Al₁₂的塑性最好;采用弹性常数计算结果预测的Al₂Y熔点最高,其结构热稳定性最好。态密度和Mulliken电子占据数的计算结果表明：Al₂Y结构最稳定的原因,主要源于体系在Fermi能级以下区域成键电子存在强烈的共价键作用。     

Avian predation on wild and cultured sea urchin <Emphasis Type="Italic">Strongylocentrotus intermedius</Emphasis> in a rocky shore habitat

ABSTRACT:   The present study reports the annual variation in consumption of the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus intermedius by avian predators on a rocky shore where the culture of sea urchins has been conducted. Carrion crow and a few gull species were the most abundant avian predators and consumed a large number of sea urchins. Crows consumed mostly natural sea urchins, approximately 36 kg ww/ha per year on the intertidal rocky bench, but the gull species consumed mostly cultured sea urchins, approximately 100 kg ww/ha per year in the culture area. The seasonal variation in the amount of sea urchins consumed by crows was higher than that by the gull species, presumably because of the difference in foraging behavior in association with the seasonal tidal cycle. The natural sea urchins consumed are an allochthonous input from the subtidal to the intertidal habitat, and thus, crow predation may not affect the natural and the cultured populations of the sea urchin. The gull species consumed much of the cultured sea urchin, and thus, may be regarded as an effective predator causing damage to sea urchin culture. The results suggest that further studies are needed to determine why the gull species selectively feed on cultured sea urchins.     

The role of flatfishes in the organization and structure of the eastern Bering Sea ecosystem

We evaluated the role of flatfishes in the organization and structure of the eastern Bering Sea ecosystem using the Ecopath/Ecosim approach. As basic input data for the Ecopath/Ecosim model, we used estimates of biomass from bottom trawl surveys and age-structured population models, production/biomass (P/B) ratio, consumption/biomass (Q/B) ratio, diet composition (DC), and fisheries harvests for each component of species or species groups. We estimated the trophic level of each component, niche overlaps among flatfishes, and the impacts of competition and predation on flatfish species in the eastern Bering Sea ecosystem. Based on those estimates, we developed the tropho-dynamic structure of the ecosystem, and the model was used to simulate ecological effects of fishery exploitation patterns. No single flatfish species appeared to have a profound and uniquely important role in the organization and structure of the ecosystem. Instead, the most important component among the guild of flatfish species appeared to be yellowfin sole Pleuronectes asper, which had greater biomass than other flatfish and a relatively diverse diet among the small flatfish species. Pacific halibut Hippoglossus stenolepis, Greenland turbot Reinhardtius hippoglossoides, and arrowtooth flounder Atheresthes stomias were important keystone predators in the eastern Bering Sea ecosystem together with some groups of marine mammals and sea birds. Intra flatfish complex cannibalism was not observed, however, substantial diet overlaps were common in the flatfish guild system.