Eradication of lice in cattle.

The purpose of this field study was to develop and evaluate eradication as a strategy to control lice in cattle. Thirty-three herds of cattle were selected and observed during a period of two and a half years. Before eradication, biting lice (Damalinia bovis) were present in 94% of the herds and 27% of the animals. Sucking lice (Linognathus vituli) were present in 42% of the herds and 5% of the animals. These levels were very similar to those reported from other countries in Northern Europe. The eradication strategy was successful in 28 of 33 herds, but lice were still present in 5 herds 3 to 6 months after treatment. Biting lice were present in all these 5 herds, sucking lice were present in 3 herds. During the next 12 months, nine of the 28 herds were reinfected with lice. Six herds were reinfected with just biting lice, 2 herds with just sucking lice and one herd was reinfected with both. There was no significant difference between the 2 louse species regarding the risk of unsuccessful eradication or reinfection. The only significant risk factor for reinfection was either purchase of livestock or use of common pasture, combined with failure in pre-treatment of newly introduced animals.     

瓜叶菊开花生物学及杂交育种技术探讨

根据有关文献及试验观测，探讨了瓜叶菊的开花生物学特性及杂交育种工作中的几个技术性问题，为瓜叶菊杂交育种工作提供了有益参考。     

S195—1型低背压排气消声器的设计研究

本文以内燃机排气噪声必需的消声量频率特性作为设计消声器的依据,论述了扩张室式和穿孔板复合消声器的设计.试验表明,采用这种新型复合消声器后,S195柴油机排气噪声得到了有效控制.     

玉米种衣剂使用时应注意的问题

目前,使用种衣剂拌种已成为我市玉米生产中防治苗期病虫害的常规措施,种衣剂的应用为实现玉米全苗发挥了重要作用,但也存在一些问题:一是农民对种衣剂认识有误区,认为它是灵丹妙药,包治苗期所有病虫.     

Inflammatory mammary carcinoma in dogs: 33 cases (1995-1999).

OBJECTIVE: To determine epidemiologic, clinical, and pathologic characteristics of inflammatory mammary carcinoma (IC) in dogs. DESIGN: Retrospective study. ANIMALS: 33 dogs with IC and 153 dogs with malignant mammary tumors other than IC. PROCEDURES: Medical records were reviewed, and signalment, history, physical examination findings, and results of thoracic radiography and necropsy were obtained. RESULTS: 33 of 436 (7.6%) dogs examined at a veterinary teaching hospital because of dysplasia or tumors of the mammary glands and 33 of 186 (17.7%) dogs with at least 1 malignant tumor had IC. Thirty-two of the 33 dogs were sexually intact. Dogs with IC were significantly older than were dogs with other malignant mammary tumors, and in dogs with IC, the tumor was initially noticed a mean of 52 days after the beginning of the last observed estrus, whereas in dogs with other mammary tumors, the tumor was initially noticed a mean of 137 days after the beginning of the last observed estrus. Dogs with IC were more likely to be anorectic and to have generalized weakness, weight loss, and thoracic metastases. Dogs with IC survived a mean of 25 days with palliative treatment. Histologically, involvement of dermal lymphatic vessels was identified in 14 of 19 (74%) dogs with IC. Two clinical forms of IC (primary and secondary) were identified. Dogs with primary IC had a worse clinical condition. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Results suggest that IC is an uncommon but distinct entity in dogs. A histologic finding of dermal lymphatic involvement should be considered a hallmark for the pathologic diagnosis of IC in dogs.     

降低肉鸭皮脂的可行性探讨

肉鸭皮脂作为一个数量性状进行选择是有效的、可行的，本文从营养、饲养管理、遗传各因素与皮脂的关系探讨降低皮脂的可行性。     

退耕还林管理模式的创新

退耕还林工程是我国正在实施的林业重点生态工程之一,依靠政策牵引、行政推动、严格检查的管理模式很难使这项涉及面宽、运行复杂的重大工程快速持续地推进.工程的实施应根据时代发展的要求,在人本主义理念的指导下,构建以激励机制为核心的市场化管理模式.     

电超滤浸提土壤养分的研究 Ⅰ.石灰性土壤的电超滤特性

石灰性土壤的电超滤(EUF)特性主要是浸提时因需控制电流而必须大大降低电压。在一定范围内,降压程度与土壤 CaCO_3%有密切关系。控流限额愈低,电压需成比例地下降,但土壤EUF-值减小不多。电流控制在一定值时,离子的解吸总量亦为定值。控流主要控制了各石灰性土壤解吸/溶解份额特大的 Ca+Mg 量近于定值,对于含量小的其他养分离子则并无多大影响,仍可区辨各土壤间的差别。通过冬小麦盆栽试验和有关化学测试法等方面的相关研究,表明采用国际通用的5g 土样和控电流方法测定 EUF-K 和-P 等有效养分,对于石灰性土壤也是可行的,但其EUF-(Ca+Mg)值则毫无植物营养有效性的意义。土壤 EUF 值只是一种指数,并非真正的解吸离子量。石灰性土壤 EUF-K 值因浸提时降压控流而略低,80℃时5min 内解吸的钾不一定是非交换性钾。由于 Ca-P 和 CaCO_3在高温高电压时浸出较多,故石灰性土壤 EUF-P 和-(Ca+Mg)的80℃值/20℃值之比,与酸性土壤或非石灰性土壤相比要大得多。     

建筑物的机械排烟

本文作者从实际经验出发,详细阐述了建筑物的机械排烟原理及设计施工,管理中的各项注意事项。     

从证券资本市场拓宽湖南林业产业化发展空间

发展证券资本市场可有效地推动经济快速发展 ,但林业产业上市融资明显处于低水平状态。湖南省林业产业化发展 ,客观上要求在证券资本市场上拓宽发展空间 ,为此提出林业产业发展和上市融资需采取的 6项对策与措施。