全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1507篇 |
免费 | 140篇 |
国内免费 | 3篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 96篇 |
农学 | 37篇 |
基础科学 | 7篇 |
186篇 | |
综合类 | 346篇 |
农作物 | 51篇 |
水产渔业 | 194篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 591篇 |
园艺 | 59篇 |
植物保护 | 83篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 3篇 |
2023年 | 26篇 |
2022年 | 32篇 |
2021年 | 46篇 |
2020年 | 62篇 |
2019年 | 72篇 |
2018年 | 66篇 |
2017年 | 57篇 |
2016年 | 62篇 |
2015年 | 41篇 |
2014年 | 56篇 |
2013年 | 75篇 |
2012年 | 101篇 |
2011年 | 156篇 |
2010年 | 81篇 |
2009年 | 48篇 |
2008年 | 106篇 |
2007年 | 92篇 |
2006年 | 72篇 |
2005年 | 64篇 |
2004年 | 74篇 |
2003年 | 62篇 |
2002年 | 53篇 |
2001年 | 12篇 |
2000年 | 9篇 |
1999年 | 7篇 |
1998年 | 6篇 |
1997年 | 6篇 |
1996年 | 10篇 |
1995年 | 10篇 |
1994年 | 16篇 |
1993年 | 10篇 |
1992年 | 12篇 |
1991年 | 7篇 |
1990年 | 5篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1972年 | 2篇 |
1930年 | 1篇 |
1929年 | 2篇 |
1921年 | 2篇 |
1917年 | 2篇 |
1916年 | 2篇 |
1914年 | 1篇 |
1913年 | 2篇 |
1909年 | 1篇 |
1906年 | 1篇 |
1903年 | 1篇 |
1902年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1650条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
101.
Khrimian A Klun JA Hijji Y Baranchikov YN Pet'ko VM Mastro VC Kramer MH 《Journal of agricultural and food chemistry》2002,50(22):6366-6370
Efficient syntheses of (Z,E)-5,7-dodecadienol, a pheromone component of the Siberian moth, Dendrolimus superans sibiricus, and (E,Z)-10,12-hexadecadienol, a pheromone component of various Lepidoptera pheromones, were accomplished by cis reduction of the corresponding enynols with activated zinc. The most energetic reagent was zinc galvanized with copper and silver (Zn/Cu/Ag) that achieved rapid and high-yield reduction in methanol-water. The stereoselectivity of semi-hydrogenation was > or =98%. A process whereby zinc dust was continuously activated throughout the reduction with an acid was also satisfactory (95-98% cis). Field evaluation of the 1:1 mixture of (Z,E)-5,7-dodecadienol and (Z,E)-5,7-dodecadienal with the Siberian moth in Russia showed that the rubber septa pretreated with compound and stored at -80 degrees C were as effective as freshly treated septa. Moth responses to septa aged in open air indicated that lure effectiveness declined significantly after 2 weeks of aging. Thus, if rubber septa are used as pheromone dispensers in Siberian moth traps monitoring, they should be replaced biweekly with fresh septa for optimal trap effectiveness. 相似文献
102.
Matthew A Etterson 《Biological conservation》2003,114(2):199-205
The loggerhead shrike, Lanius ludovicianus, is a declining songbird that forms breeding aggregations. Despite such reports from several populations, only one statistical analysis of loggerhead shrike territory distribution has been published to date. I use a spatio-temporal simulation technique to test for deviations from randomness in the spatial distribution of point data that takes into account date of nest establishment. I apply this model to data on the distribution of shrike nests in Comanche County, Oklahoma, USA, collected over the 1998 and 1999 breeding seasons. When the data are considered without regard to date of nest-establishment, the results are equivocal; nests are significantly aggregated in 1999, but not 1998. However, when order of nest establishment is taken into account, later nests are significantly more likely to be closer than expected to conspecifics in both years. This is true even when the distribution of simple resources, such as suitable nest-trees, is included in the model. These results are consistent with the hypothesis that loggerhead shrikes ‘prospect’ for suitable habitat using the distribution of breeding conspecifics. This aspect of loggerhead shrike breeding ecology should be considered for both habitat conservation and captive breeding and reintroduction programs for this species. 相似文献
103.
Kurilich AC Jeffery EH Juvik JA Wallig MA Klein BP 《Journal of agricultural and food chemistry》2002,50(18):5053-5057
Antioxidant capacity of hydrophilic and lipophilic extracts from eight broccoli genotypes was compared using the oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC) assay. Each genotype was analyzed for carotenoid, tocopherol, ascorbic acid, and flavonoid content. Results indicate that the antioxidant capacity of hydrophilic extracts ranged from 65.8 to 121.6 micromol trolox equivalents (TE)/g of tissue, and the capacity of lipophilic extracts ranged from 3.9 to 17.5 micromol TE/g. Ascorbic acid and flavonoid content of the hydrophilic extracts did not explain the total variation in antioxidant capacity of those extracts, suggesting either the presence of other antioxidant components that have yet to be identified or that the known antioxidants are producing synergistic effects. The carotenoids did correlate with antioxidant capacity of the lipophilic extracts and accounted for the majority of the variability in that fraction. The variability in hydrophilic and lipophilic antioxidant capacity found among these genotypes suggests that potential efficacy from antioxidants will vary considerably from genotype to genotype. 相似文献
104.
Juan Valencia Chris Harwood Russell Washusen Andrew Morrow Matthew Wood Peter Volker 《Wood Science and Technology》2011,45(1):15-34
Peripheral longitudinal growth strain (LGS) was measured on a total of 81, 22-year-old pruned Eucalyptus nitens trees from five thinning treatments in a plantation thinning trial in Tasmania. Growth strain data were gathered at breast
height on each tree using the CIRAD-Forêt method. The effects of thinning treatment and tree diameter on LGS and its relationships
to solid-wood traits determined in a processing trial were examined. LGS was significantly higher in the direction of the
prevailing wind and was not significantly affected by either thinning treatment or tree diameter. An index of log end splitting
was positively related to tree diameter, sawlog position (upper/lower), and LGS, which explained up to an additional 20% of
the variance after tree diameter and log position were accounted for in a linear regression model. High LGS and log end splitting
were significant indicators of increased board end splitting. 相似文献
105.
Helen J. Foster Matthew J. Lees Howard S. Wheater Colin Neal Brian Reynolds 《Water, air, and soil pollution》2001,130(1-4):1283-1288
Concern about acidification in upland areas has brought about the need to model the stream hydrochemical response to deposition and land-use changes and calculate critical loads. Application of dynamic models such as MAGIC are preferable to steady-state methods, since they are able to produce an estimate of the time scale required to meet some water chemistry target given a reduction in acid deposition. These models typically consider annual changes in stream chemistry at one point. However, in order to protect biota from 'acid episodes', quantification of temporal variability needs to encompass event responses; in addition spatial variability across the catchment also needs to be considered. In this paper, modelling of both spatial and temporal variability is combined in a new framework which enables quantification of catchment hydrochemical variability in time and space. Both low and high flow hydro-chemical variability are quantified in terms of statistical distributions of ANC (Acid Neutralisation Capacity). These are then input as stochastic variables to an EMMA (End-Member Mixing Analysis) model which accounts for temporal variability and ANC is hence predicted as a function of time and space across the whole catchment using Monte-Carlo simulation. The method is linked to MAGIC to predict future scenarios and may be used by iteration to calculate critical loads. The model is applied to the headwaters of the River Severn at Plynlimon, Wales, to demonstrate its capabilities. 相似文献
106.
Meléndez A Tallóczy Z Seaman M Eskelinen EL Hall DH Levine B 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2003,301(5638):1387-1391
Both dauer formation (a stage of developmental arrest) and adult life-span in Caenorhabditis elegans are negatively regulated by insulin-like signaling, but little is known about cellular pathways that mediate these processes. Autophagy, through the sequestration and delivery of cargo to the lysosomes, is the major route for degrading long-lived proteins and cytoplasmic organelles in eukaryotic cells. Using nematodes with a loss-of-function mutation in the insulin-like signaling pathway, we show that bec-1, the C. elegans ortholog of the yeast and mammalian autophagy gene APG6/VPS30/beclin1, is essential for normal dauer morphogenesis and life-span extension. Dauer formation is associated with increased autophagy and also requires C. elegans orthologs of the yeast autophagy genes APG1, APG7, APG8, and AUT10. Thus, autophagy is a cellular pathway essential for dauer development and life-span extension in C. elegans. 相似文献
107.
Shirey SB Harris JW Richardson SH Fouch MJ James DE Cartigny P Deines P Viljoen F 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2002,297(5587):1683-1686
The lithospheric mantle beneath the Kaapvaal-Zimbabwe craton of southern Africa shows variations in seismic P-wave velocity at depths within the diamond stability field that correlate with differences in the composition of diamonds and their syngenetic inclusions. Middle Archean mantle depletion events initiated craton keel formation and early harzburgitic diamond formation. Late Archean accretionary events involving an oceanic lithosphere component stabilized the craton and contributed a younger Archean generation of eclogitic diamonds. Subsequent Proterozoic tectonic and magmatic events altered the composition of the continental lithosphere and added new lherzolitic and eclogitic diamonds to the Archean diamond suite. 相似文献
108.
Despite the growing popularityof farmers' markets (FMs) across the UnitedStates, the experiences and perspectives offarmers who sell at markets have received verylittle research attention. This study describesthe views of 18 farmers from Upstate New Yorkon the importance of FMs as part of theirlifestyle and livelihood, the challenges theyface selling at markets, and their conceptionsof ideal FMs. Through in-depth, semi-structuredinterviews, farmers expressed economic andsocial motivations for selling at FMs; socialbenefits from interacting with customers; andthe challenges they faced as small-scalefarmers and sellers, including extra-marketcompetition, uncooperative and problematicmarket vendors, rising farm input costs, andchanging consumer trends. Farmers alsodiscussed personal values associated withselling at FMs, such as pride in raising andmarketing one's own products, working togetherwith other farmer-vendors, and providingcustomers with honest information. Visions ofideal FMs were varied among farmers, but therewas general agreement that FMs should provide adiversity of products to attract customers andeducational opportunities for the public tolearn more about FMs and local produce. Theinterdependence of FM farmers was a majoremergent theme across interviews. Findingssuggested that market experiences of FMfarmers, including economic success, are notonly contingent on personal effort, but canalso be affected by the work of fellow vendors.Future research may look to further explore howFM farmers and other vendors interact ascooperative and competitive social and economicunits. At the community level, FM leadershipshould continue to focus on the experiences andperspectives of farmers and other marketvendors, in addition to identifying ways forenhancing cooperative FM enterprises. 相似文献
109.
McHugh TJ Jones MW Quinn JJ Balthasar N Coppari R Elmquist JK Lowell BB Fanselow MS Wilson MA Tonegawa S 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2007,317(5834):94-99
Forming distinct representations of multiple contexts, places, and episodes is a crucial function of the hippocampus. The dentate gyrus subregion has been suggested to fulfill this role. We have tested this hypothesis by generating and analyzing a mouse strain that lacks the gene encoding the essential subunit of the N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor NR1, specifically in dentate gyrus granule cells. The mutant mice performed normally in contextual fear conditioning, but were impaired in the ability to distinguish two similar contexts. A significant reduction in the context-specific modulation of firing rate was observed in the CA3 pyramidal cells when the mutant mice were transferred from one context to another. These results provide evidence that NMDA receptors in the granule cells of the dentate gyrus play a crucial role in the process of pattern separation. 相似文献
110.