大棚番茄不同连作年限对根系活力及其品质的影响

对连作８年、４年和２年的大棚番茄的根系活力及其品质进行研究。其结果表明，连作２年和４年的大棚番茄根系活力无显著差异，而连作８年与２和４年的大棚番茄根系活力分别达到α＝０．０１和α＝０．０５的显著水平。对各连作年限的不同时期的根系活力研究结果表明，连作８年与２和４年的大棚番茄根系活力的差异主要表现在采收初期和采收末期。对不同连作年限的大棚番茄进行品质分析，结果表明，连作８年的大棚番茄品质明显变劣。     

陇东冬小麦病虫无公害防治策略初探

针对陇东冬小麦主要病虫发生规律和危害特点,从确定重点防治对象,做好测报工作;利用薄弱环节防治病虫;立足全局预防远距离传播;利用农业防治措施;利用天敌资源及合理采用化学防治措施等方面提出了陇东冬小麦病虫无公害防治策略.     

Soliton self-frequency shift cancellation in photonic crystal fibers

We report the cancellation of the soliton self-frequency shift in a silica-core photonic crystal fiber with a negative dispersion slope. Numerical and experimental results show that stabilization of the soliton wavelength is accompanied by exponential amplification of the red-shifted Cherenkov radiation emitted by the soliton. The spectral recoil from the radiation acts on the soliton to compensate for the Raman frequency shift. This phenomenon may find applications in the development of a family of optical parametric amplifiers.     

我国环境信息系统的建设与发展研究

综述我国环境信息系统(EIS)的研究现状,通过对环境信息系统概念、结构、功能的分析,提出当前国内环境信息系统存在的问题,并展望我国环境信息系统今后的研究方向。     

新世纪山西省农村科技技术体系研究

通过21世纪山西省农业与农村经济面临的形势分析,提出必须实现农村技术创新和建立有特色的农村科技体系,并阐述了到2020年山西省农村科技的重点领域和保证农村科技体系建设的主要措施。     

上海都市农业可持续发展的产业形态研究

提出上海都市农业作为与都市经济发展和人民生活息息相关的基础产业,应当优先实施可持续发展战略。上海都市农业的可持续发展,一定要走农业产业化的道路。具体来讲,就是要建设以下两大类型6种产业形态的都市农业:(1)产品型都市农业,包括生态农业、设施农业、创汇农业等;(2)服务型都市农业,包括绿化农业、旅游农业、休闲农业等。     

Rhizospheric and heterotrophic respiration of a warm-temperate oak chronosequence in China

Plot trenching and root decomposition experiments were conducted in a warm-temperate oak chronosequence (40-year-old, 48-year-old, 80-year-old, and 143-year-old) in China. We partitioned total soil surface CO₂ efflux (R_S) into heterotrophic (R_H) and rhizospheric (R_R) components across the growing season of 2009. We found that the temporal variation of R_R and R_H can be well explained by soil temperature (T₅) at 5 cm depth using exponential equations for all forests. However, R_R of 40-year-old and 48-year-old forests peaked in September, while their T₅ peaks occurred in August. R_R of 80-year-old and 143-year-old forests showed a similar pattern to T₅. The contribution of R_R to R_S (RC) of 40-year-old and 48-year-old forests presented a second peak in September. Seasonal variation of R_R may be accounted for by the different successional stages. Cumulative R_H and R_R during the growing season varied with forest age. The estimated R_H values for 40-year-old, 48-year-old, 80-year-old and 143-year-old forests averaged 431.72, 452.02, 484.62 and 678.93 g C m⁻², respectively, while the corresponding values of R_R averaged 191.94, 206.51, 321.13 and 153.03 g C m⁻². The estimated RC increased from 30.78% in the 40-year-old forest to 39.85% in the 80-year-old forest and then declined to 18.39% in the 143-year-old forest. We found soil organic carbon (SOC), especially the light fraction organic carbon (LFOC), stock at 0-10 cm soil depth correlated well with R_H. There was no significant relationship between R_R and fine root biomass regardless of stand age. Measured apparent temperature sensitivity (Q₁₀) of R_H (3.93 ± 0.27) was significantly higher than that of R_R (2.78 ± 0.73). Capillary porosity decreased as stand age increased and it was negatively correlated to cumulative R_S. Our results emphasize the importance of partitioning soil respiration in evaluating the stand age effect on soil respiration and its significance to future model construction.     

鸡盲肠扁桃体组织结构早期发育的动态观察

本研究利用HE染色方法结合图像分析软件和数据统计软件,观察雏鸡不同生长发育阶段盲肠扁桃体的组织学发育过程和结构特征。结果显示:随着日龄的增长,盲肠扁桃体特征结构不断发育成熟,并在21日龄时基本达到成熟水平。21日龄时,盲肠扁桃体粘膜层中下部形成生发中心,其数目在35日龄时达到稳定。证实,鸡出壳后初期,盲肠扁桃体免疫功能迅速增强,并在35日龄时达到成熟水平。     

浅谈中国特色进出境动植物检验检疫体系中的公共关系

本文在阐述中国特色进出境动植物检验检疫公共关系概念的基础上,分析我国进出境动植物检验检疫公共关系的现状,论述了构建检验检疫公共关系的重要性;并初步探讨了构建良好公共关系的原则及方法。     

吉林省半干旱地区种植机械化生产工艺的改革与试验

阐述了吉林省半干旱地区种植机械化生产工艺改革的依据与特点,介绍了耕整地联合作业机和镇压式抗旱播种机性能与结构设计的原则和成果,并报导了施肥对播种出苗的影响、深松与镇压对种床土壤墒情的影响等。