非肌肉肌球蛋白Ⅱ型重链A单克隆抗体的制备及其靶位点区域的鉴定

为制备非肌肉肌球蛋白Ⅱ型重链A(NMHC-II A)的单克隆抗体(MAb),本研究将编码NMHC-Ⅱ A羧基端1 651～1 960氨基酸的表达重组质粒转化到大肠杆菌感受态细胞Rosseta中诱导表达,重组蛋白纯化后免疫BALB/c小鼠,分离小鼠脾细胞与SP2/0骨髓瘤细胞用PEG 4000介导融合。ELISA方法检测筛选阳性杂交瘤细胞,制备腹水并纯化MAb,以间接免疫荧光和免疫沉淀方法鉴定MAb的特异性,western blot检测MAb靶位点区域。结果表明,通过筛选得到1株稳定分泌抗体的杂交瘤细胞系,其抗体亚型为IgG1,细胞培养上清和腹水效价分别为1∶2 560和1∶1.0×106;该MAb能够特异性结合相应抗原,并结合Marc-145细胞;western blot结果显示该抗体与NMHC-Ⅱ A的1 812～1 894氨基酸位点结合。该抗体的制备为研究NMHC-Ⅱ A在猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒感染细胞中的作用奠定了基础。     

盐碱地农田排水对查干湖承泄区的水质影响评价

为了评价盐碱地农田排水对承泄区的水质影响,该文选取吉林省前郭灌区的农田排水和查干湖承泄区为研究对象,通过2009－2010年水稻生长季每月定期的野外取样、实验分析水样的K+、Na+、Ca2+、Mg2+、SO42-、Cl-、CO32-、HCO3-、总氮、总磷和化学需氧量,研究了查干湖灌溉灌排系统至承泄区相关排水水质的时空变化,并对查干湖水质进行了评价。结果表明,查干湖承泄区对灌排系统的各水质指标有一定的累积效应。目前查干湖水体pH值平均在7.87;钠吸附比最大值（3.59 (mmolc/L)1/2）出现在5月份泡田洗盐期;总氮含量为1.22 mg/L,低于近12年平均值1.56 mg/L;6月份总磷含量最高,达0.28 mg/L。除化学需氧量超标外,其他水质参数未达到浓度限值,但在丰水期查干湖水体已属IV类水质。该研究可为查干湖承泄区的生态环境预警提供理论基础。     

大别山区板栗林地水土流失特性研究

[目的]研究大别山区板栗林地水土流失特性,为该区水土流失综合防治和生态安全保障工作提供科学支持。[方法]以“全国板栗第一县”湖北省罗田县为典型,通过对10°,15°,20°共3种坡度板栗林及对照10°,15°撂荒小区2014—2018年的降雨、径流、泥沙、植被覆盖度进行观测分析,研究大别山区板栗林下水土流失特性。[结果](1)在同等坡度和降雨条件下,虽然板栗林植被覆盖度更高,但其土壤侵蚀程度较撂荒地更加严重,说明板栗林存在较明显的林下水土流失;(2)植被覆盖度越低土壤侵蚀越严重,但植被覆盖度最高时土壤侵蚀程度并不一定最弱,说明由于林分结构的复杂性,即使在相同降雨、土壤、坡度条件下,植被覆盖度也不能作为反映土壤侵蚀程度的唯一指标;(3)板栗林水土流失程度并非随坡度的增大而增大,其侵蚀峰值(临界坡度)在15°左右。[结论]大别山区板栗分布广泛,其林下水土流失现象需要引起科研和管理部门的进一步关注。     

粳稻品质及其与产量关系的种子效应与母体效应估测

采用朱军提出的种子性状遗传模型 ,利用 3× 3NCⅡ正反交设计的亲本和部分组合F2 代种子计 15种基因型材料 ,分析了糙米率、垩白粒率、垩白面积和直链淀粉含量的种子效应与母体效应 ,预测了两类亲本的遗传效应大小。结果表明 ,糙米率、垩白粒率、垩白面积和直链淀粉含量均存在显著的母体效应与直接效应 ,垩白面积还存在显著的细胞质效应 ;优质亲本具有显著降低垩白粒率、垩白面积的直接加性效应与母体加性效应。     

用RT-PCR诊断Ⅰ型鸭肝炎病毒

取北京郊区某鸭场的病鸭肝脏制备病料,接种12日龄鸭胚尿囊腔及2日龄健康雏鸭,应用RT-PCR方法对病鸭的肝脏悬液及鸭胚尿囊液进行检测并测序,确定所分离的病毒为Ⅰ型鸭肝炎病毒.     

中药“蛋必增”对产蛋鸡血清及蛋黄胆固醇的影响

应用中草药添加剂“蛋必增”分别按1 %、2 % 和0 % 的添加量饲喂产蛋鸡,表明“蛋必增”能激活肝脏7ɑ-羟化酶活力,降低产蛋鸡血清中胆固醇和鸡蛋胆固醇含量。“蛋必增”对产蛋鸡胆固醇代谢有一定影响作用。     

冀西北地区野生植物资源的开发与利用

本文介绍了冀西北地区广泛分布的有利用价值的28种野生植物资源。     

Schima superba as a fuelbreak: Litter combustibility of three tree species with five water content levels using a cone calorimeter

To determine the suitability of Schima superba Gardn. et Champ as a fuelbreak, we compared and analyzed the flammability characteristics of tree litter from three trees commonly grown in south China, i.e., Pinus massoniana Lamb., Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook., and S. superba, using a cone calorimeter at five different water content levels. Water content levels of 10%, 15%, 20%, 25% and 30% for the litter were manually produced with a new technique of adding water to dry litter. The cone calorimeter utilized a radiant heat intensity for leaf litter of 20 kW/m² (510°C) and for twig litter of 30 kW/m² (608°C). Results show that fixing the water content level by adding water with a pipette was an acceptable technique. For S. superba, compared to P. massoniana and C. lanceolata, 1) the heat release rate (HRR) was slower and lower; 2) the total heat released (THR) from the material was lower and started later in the burning process; and 3) except for the 10% water content, pkHRR/TTI was less. These results show that overall, S. superba was the best of the three species to be used as a fuelbreak in south China. __________ Translated from Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2008, 44(5): 96–101 [译自: 林 业科学]     

Semi-Synthesis,Cytotoxic Evaluation,and Structure—Activity Relationships of Brefeldin A Derivatives with Antileukemia Activity

Brefeldin A (1), a potent cytotoxic natural macrolactone, was produced by the marine fungus Penicillium sp. (HS-N-29) from the medicinal mangrove Acanthus ilicifolius. Series of its ester derivatives 2–16 were designed and semi-synthesized, and their structures were characterized by spectroscopic methods. Their cytotoxic activities were evaluated against human chronic myelogenous leukemia K562 cell line in vitro, and the preliminary structure–activity relationships revealed that the hydroxy group played an important role. Moreover, the monoester derivatives exhibited stronger cytotoxic activity than the diester derivatives. Among them, brefeldin A 7-O-2-chloro-4,5-difluorobenzoate (7) exhibited the strongest inhibitory effect on the proliferation of K562 cells with an IC₅₀ value of 0.84 µM. Further evaluations indicated that 7 induced cell cycle arrest, stimulated cell apoptosis, inhibited phosphorylation of BCR-ABL, and thereby inactivated its downstream AKT signaling pathway. The expression of downstream signaling molecules in the AKT pathway, including mTOR and p70S6K, was also attenuated after 7-treatment in a dose-dependent manner. Furthermore, molecular modeling of 7 docked into 1 binding site of an ARF1–GDP-GEF complex represented well-tolerance. Taken together, 7 had the potential to be served as an effective antileukemia agent or lead compound for further exploration.