全文获取类型
收费全文 | 49329篇 |
免费 | 2210篇 |
国内免费 | 5388篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 5953篇 |
农学 | 8127篇 |
基础科学 | 4613篇 |
8242篇 | |
综合类 | 14146篇 |
农作物 | 2526篇 |
水产渔业 | 1895篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 6570篇 |
园艺 | 1515篇 |
植物保护 | 3340篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 137篇 |
2023年 | 481篇 |
2022年 | 1305篇 |
2021年 | 2032篇 |
2020年 | 1755篇 |
2019年 | 1836篇 |
2018年 | 1248篇 |
2017年 | 1697篇 |
2016年 | 1680篇 |
2015年 | 2285篇 |
2014年 | 2101篇 |
2013年 | 2586篇 |
2012年 | 3022篇 |
2011年 | 3307篇 |
2010年 | 3103篇 |
2009年 | 2906篇 |
2008年 | 2686篇 |
2007年 | 2698篇 |
2006年 | 2631篇 |
2005年 | 2620篇 |
2004年 | 1170篇 |
2003年 | 971篇 |
2002年 | 793篇 |
2001年 | 829篇 |
2000年 | 1009篇 |
1999年 | 1338篇 |
1998年 | 1195篇 |
1997年 | 1010篇 |
1996年 | 940篇 |
1995年 | 869篇 |
1994年 | 867篇 |
1993年 | 771篇 |
1992年 | 710篇 |
1991年 | 582篇 |
1990年 | 484篇 |
1989年 | 391篇 |
1988年 | 261篇 |
1987年 | 187篇 |
1986年 | 92篇 |
1985年 | 74篇 |
1984年 | 51篇 |
1983年 | 38篇 |
1982年 | 37篇 |
1981年 | 21篇 |
1980年 | 25篇 |
1979年 | 10篇 |
1978年 | 12篇 |
1977年 | 9篇 |
1965年 | 9篇 |
1963年 | 9篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
141.
142.
143.
144.
河北省山区土壤养分与玉米产量的相关性研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在时间和空间上对河北省山区的土壤养分及玉米的产量进行了定量分析和相关性研究.2007年3月在河北省37个山区县进行土壤和玉米采样,并在室内化验,运用统计分析、地统计分析、克立格插值法、时序分析法方法对数据进行统计分析,得出河北省山区土壤中全钾含量大大提高,其次有机质含量也有较大程度提高.目前,土壤中全钾含量地区间差异较大,冀西北土石山区和太行山土石山区土壤养分提高幅度较大,坝上高原草原区基础最好;玉米籽养分含量空间差异不大,冀西北玉米籽养分含量略优于其它区域;河北省山区玉米产量整体大大提高,其中太行山土石山区玉米产量提高最快;土壤中全磷和速效钾的含量是影响玉米的产量主要因素,应加强钾肥中有效钾肥的使用. 相似文献
145.
以恒电荷土壤(黄褐土和黄棕壤)和可变电荷土壤(红壤和砖红壤)为供试材料,研究了乙酸、草酸、酒石酸和柠檬酸对土壤吸附重金属铜离子(Cu2 )的影响。结果表明,在相同酒石酸浓度下,土壤对酒石酸的吸附量依次为黄棕壤(2 1 8mmolkg-1) >红壤(15 4mmolkg-1) >砖红壤(9 5mmolkg-1) ,土壤吸附有机酸后负电荷量增加,相同条件下增幅为砖红壤>红壤>黄棕壤;无有机酸配体时,供试土壤对Cu2 的吸附量为黄褐土>黄棕壤>砖红壤>红壤;加入有机酸时,随有机酸浓度增高,土壤对Cu2 的吸附一般表现为“峰”形曲线,峰所对应的有机酸浓度因有机酸类型而异,且随土壤可变电荷性质增强而增高;土壤吸附有机酸后对Cu2 的次级吸附不同于有机酸与铜共存时的竞争吸附,且因土壤性质表现迥异。这些结果意味着在存在有机酸配体的根际环境中,恒电荷土壤与可变电荷土壤对Cu2 的吸附明显不同,并将影响重金属离子在根际的转化与有效性 相似文献
146.
鲢滤食器官胚后发育生物学的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过显微解剖、肉眼解剖、石蜡切片、光镜和扫描电镜观察等方法,系统观测全长5~395mm鲢标本730多尾,描述了鲢鳃耙和鳃耙网、腭褶、鳃耙管等滤食器官的形态学特点和数量性状在胚后发育过程中的变化规律;论述了鲢滤食器官发育与摄食方式的转化、摄食器官的数量性状发育与适口食物和食物组成的转变、鳃耙间距在胚后发育过程中的变化、鳃耙管的功能、鲢对食物的选择性、鲢滤食器官发育与苗种培育阶段的划分和饲养生物学技术措施。为制定培育鲢苗种和饲养食用鱼生物学技术措施提供了理论依据。 相似文献
147.
Yalong Liu Ping Wang Genxing Pan David Crowley Lianqing Li Jinwei Zheng Xuhui Zhang Jufeng Zheng 《Journal of Soils and Sediments》2016,16(5):1460-1471
Purpose
Rice paddy soils undergo pedogenesis driven by periodic flooding and drainage cycles that lead to accumulation of organic matter and the stratification of nutrients and oxygen in the soil profile. Here, we examined the effects of continuous rice cultivation on microbial community structures, enzyme activities, and chemical properties for paddy soils along a chronosequence representing 0–700 years of rice cropping in China.Materials and methods
Changes in the abundance and composition of bacterial and fungal communities were characterized at three depths (0–5, 5–10, and 10–20 cm) in relation to organic carbon, total nitrogen, dissolved organic carbon, microbial biomass carbon/nitrogen, and activities of acid phosphatase, invertase, and urease.Results and discussion
Both soil organic carbon and total nitrogen increased over time at all three depths, while pH generally decreased. Microbial abundance (bacteria and fungi) and invertase and urease activity significantly increased with the duration of rice cultivation, especially in the surface layer. Fungal abundance and acid phosphatase activity declined with depth, whereas bacterial abundance was highest at the 5–10-cm soil depth. Profiles of the microbial community based on PCR-DGGE of 16S rRNA indicated that the composition of fungal communities was strongly influenced by soil depth, whereas soil bacterial community structures were similar throughout the profile.Conclusions
Soil bioactivity (microbial abundance and soil enzymes) gradually increased with organic carbon and total nitrogen accumulation under prolonged rice cultivation. Microbial activity decreased with depth, and soil microbial communities were stratified with soil depth. The fungal community was more sensitive than the bacterial community to cultivation age and soil depth. However, the mechanism of fungal community succession with rice cultivation needs further research.148.
3种木本植物对NaHCO_3胁迫生理响应的比较 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对不同耐盐性的3种木本植物华北卫矛、金银忍冬和红皮云杉在NaHCO3胁迫下的相对生物量、游离脯氨酸质量摩尔浓度,以及叶绿素、Na+、K+质量分数和Na+/K+等生理指标进行了比较研究。结果表明,随着胁迫强度的增加和胁迫时间的延长,NaHCO3对3种木本植物生长的影响逐渐增加;Na+、K+等无机离子是金银忍冬主要的渗透调节物质,而华北卫矛和红皮云杉的渗透调节物质则主要为游离脯氨酸;叶绿素质量分数随胁迫强度的增加先升后降,变化幅度依次为红皮云杉华北卫矛金银忍冬;3种植物耐盐碱胁迫能力由强至弱依次为金银忍冬、华北卫矛和红皮云杉。 相似文献
149.
150.
The diversity of chloroplast genomes has played an important role, as have those of nuclear and mitochondrial genomes, in the evolution of plants. The sequences of the chloroplast genome supply unsubstituted information for genome analysis. In order to understand the genetic differentiation and relationship of cotton species, we investigated the cytoplasmic diversity of chloroplast genomes in 41 Gossypium accessions with 75 chloroplast simple sequence repeat (cpSSR) markers. The markers were developed from reference sequences of the chloroplast genomes of G. hirsutum and G. barbadense and covered approximately 12.6 kb. Among the 75 markers, 50 were polymorphic, with polymorphism information content values ranging from 0.11 to 0.88. Analyses of the dataset demonstrated that single copy regions were much more informative than inverted repeat regions. The non-coding sequences were well differentiated among these species. For some common cpDNA haplotypes, the E-genome species that may be the oldest of the extant cotton species was deduced. The differentiation of A-genome species lagged behind that of AD-genome species. Neither G. herbaceum nor G. arboreum was the cytoplasmic donor of tetraploid species, strongly suggesting that AD genomes originated from an extinct ancestor of modern A-genome species. We speculate that the genetic differentiation of the chloroplast genome of each cotton species resulted from the dispersal of that species and its adaptations to local ecological conditions. These cpSSR markers provided valuable information to reveal the diversity and differentiation of cotton during evolution. 相似文献