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11.
Yufei Zhu Jianfei Zhao Chenxu Wang Fei Zhang Xinhuo Huang Zhouzheng Ren Xin Yang Yanli Liu Xiaojun Yang 《畜牧与生物技术杂志(英文版)》2022,(1):280-287
Background: Many researches about in ovo feeding(IOF) of vitamin C(VC) are gradually carried out to explore physiological development in chicken, but little studies focus on VC synthesis capacity of the embryo itself, the selection of injection site and the effectiveness of IOF of VC. This study aims to explore the above problems.Results: Kidney and yolk sac were the main organs for VC synthesis and L-gulonolactone oxidase(GLO) expression was lower during pre-hatch development than that during p... 相似文献
12.
猪轮状病毒感染研究进展 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
猪轮状病毒感染是由猪轮状病毒引起的一种传染病,多发生于仔猪。其典型症状为腹泻。此病分布广泛,引起严重经济损失。本文对病原学、流行病学、临床症状、发病机理、免疫、诊断、防制等方面的研究进展进行了综述。 相似文献
13.
AIM To investigate the effects of astragaloside on the levels of sex hormone and oxidative stress in rats with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). METHODS Female SD rats (n =60) were randomly divided into normal control group, model group, Diane-35 (0.339 2 mg/kg) group, low dose astragaloside (12.5 mg/kg) group and high dose astragaloside (50 mg/kg) group, with 12 rats in each group. The PCOS model was induced by letrozole (1 mg/kg), which was administered by gavage once a day for 3 weeks. After administration, the estrus cycle of the rats was observed by vaginal smear, and the ovarian index was calculated. HE staining was used to observe the histopathological changes of the ovaries. Serum levels of the sex hormones testosterone (T), estradiol (E2), luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) were measured by ELISA. The levels of superoxide dismutase (SOD), malondialdehyde (MDA) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) in serum and ovarian tissue were detected by colorimetry, and the protein levels of steroidogenetic acute regulatory protein (StAR) and apoptosis-related proteins cleaved caspase-3, Bax and Bcl-2 in ovarian tissue were detected by Western blot. RESULT Compared with control group, the oestrous cycle of the rats in model group was disorder, and the ovarian index was increased, ovary was polycystic. The serum levels of T, LH and MDAwere significantly increased (P <0.05), while the contents of E2, FSH and the activities of GSH-Px and SOD were significantly decreased (P <0.05). The levels of MDA, StAR, cleaved caspase-3 and Bax proteins in ovarian tissue were significantly up-regulated (P <0.05). GSH-Px and SOD activities and Bcl-2 protein levels were significantly down-regulated (P <0.05). CONCLUSION Astragalosideeffectively balances the levels of sex hormone in PCOS rats and relieves the oxidative stress injury, the mechanism may be related to the inhibition of StAR expression. 相似文献
14.
Highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses of the subtype H5N1 (HPAIV-H5N1) have circulated continuously in Asia, Europe, and Africa since 2003. Investigations on the environmental preference and global spread processes of the virus are needed. We compiled 16 environmental variables to assess their correlation with HPAIV-H5N1 occurrences by using a niche-based model called Maxent. We found the virus had the strongest positive association with the human footprint index, as well as the presence of certain types of wetlands and mild temperature (10-30 C). Outbreaks of HPAIV-H5N1 in poultry or wild birds were also more frequent in certain major habitat types (e.g., tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, temperate broadleaf and mixed forests, and flooded grasslands and savannas) and ecoregions. We conducted trend surface analysis to generate the travelling wave of the virus' global spread from 2003 to 2009, which indicated that high mountains or plateaus did not affect the spread speed and direction. 相似文献
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应用透射电镜技术研究黄花菜(Hemerocallis citrine Baroni)助细胞、卵细胞、中央细胞、
合子与初生胚乳核的超微结构特征。结果如下:助细胞有高度发达的丝状器;一个助细胞在花粉管进入
后退化;宿存助细胞在合子期退化。受精前,卵细胞、助细胞合点端无壁,细胞膜完整;受精后,合子
被完整的细胞壁包围。受精前超微结构特征显示卵细胞代谢活动低,合子期的代谢活性被激活;中央细
胞、初生胚乳核代谢活性较高。卵细胞质中的精核由双层核膜包被,染色质高度凝聚,核孔数少。助细
胞、卵细胞、中央细胞缺乏中央大液泡是黄花菜成熟胚囊的显著特征。 相似文献
18.
Yu Xin Chi Shakeel Ahmad Ke Jun Yang Jian Fu Li Yang Xun Bo Zhou Hong De Zhu 《Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science》2023,209(1):161-175
Water scarcity is known to be a strong limiting factor affecting maize grown and yield in cold semi-arid regions. Numerous studies have shown that rehydration improves maize growth. Our study aimed to explore the effects of rehydration treatments on maize growth and yield under water and nitrogen stress during different growth stages. We selected the drought-tolerant maize variety Nendan 19 (ND19) and subjected it to water stress during the V6 (sixth-leaf), R2 (filling) and R6 (maturity) growth stages and a rehydration treatment after each stress stage. Our results indicated that N1 (N100 kg N ha−1) and N3 (N300 kg N ha−1) treatments significantly increased the leaf moisture status relative to water content (RWC), bound water content (BWC), free water content (FWC) and water potential (WP)) at different growth stages. Similar trends were observed in the accumulation of plant leaf and root hormones (zeatin+zeatin riboside, indole-3-acetic acid, abscisic acid and gibberellic acid), photosynthetic pigments and chlorophyll fluorescence. However, under the same water stress conditions, they decreased as the N rate increased and reached a minimum value in the S3 (water stress for N3) treatments. In addition, with growth stage advancement and extension of the rehydration time, both showed a gradual upward trend. The results showed that to save water resources in the cold semi-arid region, rehydration treatments (R2S1 and R2S3) significantly increased the photosynthetic pigments and chlorophyll fluorescence parameters, leaf moisture status, biomass, 100-grain weight, hormone content, ear characteristics and grain yield of maize. 相似文献
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20.
指出了作为生态环境的主体,在环境保护过程中,森林资源发挥着关键性的作用。然而,随着社会经济的不断发展,对森林资源的乱砍滥伐现象也变得越来越严重,这就威胁了人们的生存与发展。因此,加强林业资源的保护具有重要的现实意义。基于此,围绕营林技术进行了分析,就其对林业有害生物的控制效果进行了探究,提出了相应的对策。 相似文献