苹果苗断根施肥机的设计与试验

苹果苗倒栽作业是苗圃园艺生产作业中将矮化中间砧半成品苗倒栽进行嫁接果树穗种的一项准备工作,工作强度大.为此,根据苹果苗苗圃园艺作业要求,设计了L型断根铲的断根施肥机.田间试验表明:作业参数为断根深度178mm,工作幅宽450mm,施肥量300kg/hm2,配套动力22kW以上轮式拖拉机能够实现对苹果苗的断根和施肥联合作业,可提高效率和减轻工作强度.     

4UMS-390Ⅱ型木薯收获机的研制

木薯块根是工业上主要的制淀粉原料之一,世界上木薯全部产量的65%用于人类食物,但国内木薯收获机的研制尚未见到相关系统报道.为此,阐述了一种木薯收获机的主要结构、工作原理、主要技术参数及试验结果.试验结果表明,该机型满足设计要求,且能够满足生产要求.     

Numerical Analysis of Acoustic Environment with Finite Element Method

The acoustic environment of highway tunnel is complex and has influences on the driving safety and comfort. In case of emergency, evacuation information is difficult to transfer. Finite element method is used for calculating highway tunnel acoustic modal and attenuation characteristics. The results show that acoustic mode of highway tunnel has symmetry in the horizontal pressure amplitude of symmetry regional is equal and phase is the same or opposite. The higher modal frequency, the greater sound pressure amplitude is, and the effect of tunnel length on modal frequency is smaller. Decay curves of pressure level at each point in the highway tunnel over time are nonlinear. After the source excitation, in 1.5 s, attenuation rate is faster than that of few seconds later and the attenuation time of sound pressure level 30 dB is 5.5 to 7 s.     

大麦不同品种不同播期幼穗分化时期形态诊断研究

 大麦幼穗分化进程与植株外部形态关系密切,1997年对5个大麦品种(品系)、不同播期的幼穗分化与叶龄、叶龄余数和叶枕距的关系进行了初步研究。结果表明,同一品种不同播期幼穗分化各阶段的叶龄基本一致,不同品种同一播期幼穗分化各阶段的叶龄有明显差异,弱春性品种主茎总叶数较多,幼穗分化起步迟,进程慢,春性品种主茎叶数较少,幼穗分化起步早,进程快。应用叶龄、叶龄余数和叶枕距等指标来判断幼穗分化各阶段,对于采取相应的栽培技术措施、促进小穗分化和小花发育都有重要意义。     

歙县枇杷产业化的发展与对策

主要介绍了枇杷的生物学特性和营养价值、药用价值,在分析了歙县枇杷生产现状的基础上,指出了歙县枇杷产业化发展存在的问题,并提出了发展枇杷产业需要通过采取适度规模化生产、合理品种组成、加强产后服务、实现产品深加工和综合利用等对策。     

不同温度下气调及红桔油对嗜卷书虱的熏蒸作用研究

应用四元二次旋转组合设计,研究了温度,ＣＯ２,Ｏ２及红桔油四因子五水平不同组合对嗜卷书虱的熏蒸作用。结果表明四因子对嗜卷书虱熏蒸作用的效果影响显著;单因子效应分析表明,四因子中ＣＯ２浓度对试虫死亡率的影响最大,红桔油浓度次之,温度第三,Ｏ２浓度作用最小;因子间互作分析表明,温度和其它三个因子以及Ｏ２和红桔油间存在着极的交互效应,而ＣＯ２和Ｏ２以及红桔油间交互效应不显著。     

浅谈自然保护区在湖北生态建设中的地位与作用

随着全国野生动植物保护和自然保护区建设工程的实施 ,自然保护区在我省生态环境建设中的地位与作用越来越重要 ,运用生物多样性管护区的理论指导我省的自然保护区建设将是正确认识自然保护区地位与作用的关键所在。     

反算方位角在计算机编程中的新算法

本文作者根据自己多年的工程实践,对传统的编程方法和现代的编程方法进行了分析,对比并且得出结论。     

Cytoplasmic diversity of the cotton genus as revealed by chloroplast microsatellite markers

The diversity of chloroplast genomes has played an important role, as have those of nuclear and mitochondrial genomes, in the evolution of plants. The sequences of the chloroplast genome supply unsubstituted information for genome analysis. In order to understand the genetic differentiation and relationship of cotton species, we investigated the cytoplasmic diversity of chloroplast genomes in 41 Gossypium accessions with 75 chloroplast simple sequence repeat (cpSSR) markers. The markers were developed from reference sequences of the chloroplast genomes of G. hirsutum and G. barbadense and covered approximately 12.6 kb. Among the 75 markers, 50 were polymorphic, with polymorphism information content values ranging from 0.11 to 0.88. Analyses of the dataset demonstrated that single copy regions were much more informative than inverted repeat regions. The non-coding sequences were well differentiated among these species. For some common cpDNA haplotypes, the E-genome species that may be the oldest of the extant cotton species was deduced. The differentiation of A-genome species lagged behind that of AD-genome species. Neither G. herbaceum nor G. arboreum was the cytoplasmic donor of tetraploid species, strongly suggesting that AD genomes originated from an extinct ancestor of modern A-genome species. We speculate that the genetic differentiation of the chloroplast genome of each cotton species resulted from the dispersal of that species and its adaptations to local ecological conditions. These cpSSR markers provided valuable information to reveal the diversity and differentiation of cotton during evolution.     

采摘机器人位置校正方法研究——基于无线传感网络和超带宽调频方法

超带宽雷达是新近出现的一种高分辨率雷达,当信号带宽和其发射中心频率的比大于0.25时,就被称作超带宽,带宽越大,雷达对目标的分辨能力越高。超带宽雷达具有高分辩能力,如果将其使用在采摘机器人定位导航系统中,可以有效地提高采摘机器人的定位导航精度和效率。为此,提出了一种基于无线传感网络和超带宽调频技术的采摘机器人位置校正方法,并以实际采摘环境作为研究对象,对采摘机器人的位置校正过程进行了测试。测试结果表明:采用超带宽调频无线传感网络方法,定位校正精度要高于传统的定位算法,且定位效率高,对于新型自动化采摘作业机器人的研究具有重要的指导意义。