近红外光谱技术在饲料常规成分分析中的应用现状及展望

控制饲料质量、检测饲料原料的成分是饲料生产中非常重要的一环。简述近红外光谱技术（NIRS）的原理、特点及优势,综述NIRS在饲料常规营养成分分析检测中的应用现状,从模型数据库建立、在线实时检测实现及检测仪器研制方面,对其发展前景进行了展望。     

2YZS自走式烟草移栽机的设计

针对我国烟草种植区烟草栽培仍然沿用传统的人工挖坑、浇水、移栽这样一种费工、费时、劳动强度大、保苗率低的栽培农艺过程,设计开发了自走式烟草移栽机。该机采用回转式鸭嘴挖坑丢苗与阀桶式浇水相结合的移栽机构,并由小功率汽油发动机驱动实现自走。该机一次可完成挖坑、浇水、施肥、移栽和覆土等作业。该移栽机主要由投苗移栽系统、浇水系统、仿形控制系统、转向系统、变速行走系和链传动装置组成。田间试验结果表明,该机移栽深度在80～100mm之间,其作业质量符合烟草种植农艺要求。     

Preparation of Electrochromic and Transparent Film of Polyaniline

The preparation method of transparent film of electrochromism polyaniline on the glass supporter is studied by a dipping polymerization. The electric and optic properities of the resulting film are measured as a function of oxidant,dopant,reaction time and temperature.The optimum technology term is obtained in the normal atmospheric temperature.The experimental result is testified by fuzzy set theory.     

不同浓度的食盐 蒜对泡菜发酵中各种微生物的影响

以白菜为原料发酵制作泡菜,通过稀释涂平板法培养菌落,利用统计计数法得到在盐水(质量浓度分别为18.67g/L,28.00g/L,37.33g/L)、蒜(加蒜量分别为23.33g/L,37.33g/L)发酵过程中的细菌总数、乳酸菌、肠杆菌数量变化,并测定溶液pH值及亚硝酸盐含量等相关指标。结果表明,随着食盐浓度的升高,各种微生物数目均减少;加入蒜试样的微生物数目也减少,适量的蒜对乳酸菌的抑制作用不大,其中加入23.33g/L蒜的泡菜水中乳酸菌含量较多,肠杆菌含量少,亚硝酸盐含量较少,故添加23.33g/L蒜的泡菜适合发酵。     

腐殖酸对植烟土壤和烟草影响的研究进展

本文综述了腐殖酸对植烟土壤和烟草各方面的影响,揭示出腐殖酸能够改善植烟土壤性状,提高烟叶品质,同时,对烟草的安全性和抗逆性也有一定的作用。并在此基础上对今后的研究方向进行了展望,旨在为腐殖酸在烤烟生产上的推广应用提供理论依据。     

化感物质松香酸对辣椒种子萌发、幼苗生长及根际微生物的影响

为揭示辣椒连作障碍的机理,本试验探讨了松香酸对辣椒种子萌发、幼苗生长和根际微生物种群数量的影响.利用GC-MS分析的方法,研究了辣椒根系分泌物和连作土壤中的化感物质.结果表明:辣椒根系分泌物和连作土壤的主要化感物质为松香酸、十四酸甲酯、十八酸甲酯和(2-乙基-6甲基苯)-N-(乙氧甲基)-2-氯代乙酰胺.并采用模拟的方法,研究了化感物质松香酸对辣椒种子萌发、幼苗生长发育及根际微生物的效应.对松香酸的生物测定结果显示,当浓度为0.05 g/L时,松香酸促进辣椒种子萌发和幼苗生长发育,其余浓度则表现为抑制作用,并且随着浓度的加大抑制作用增强,当浓度为0.25 g/L时抑制作用最大.同时外源松香酸使根际微生物总量和放线菌数量(A)减少,真菌(F)和细菌(B)的数量增加,B/F比值升高,而A/F比值降低.本试验结果说明松香酸对辣椒种子萌发、幼苗生长和根际微生物有较强的自毒作用.     

芝麻油纯度检验地方标准的改进实验

阐述了《芝麻油纯度检验方法》的修订意义、工作任务来源以及与原标准的技术差异和重要测定环节;详细叙述了芝麻油纯度定性、定量检验方法、原理和所需试剂、仪器设备等。     

Interaction Working Behavior About the Internal and External Wall of Foam in place Cavity Wall

In order to study the stability of foam in place cavity wall, the capacity of reinforced concrete strip ear and tie involving in cavity wall deformation, the broken shapes and mechanical performance of the cavity wall, the effective measures was seaked to improve deformation capacity and overall performance of the cavity wall.13 patches of cavity wall and 1 patch of solid wall were built and seismic tests of which were carried out.The lnfluence of some constructional measures on mechanical behavior and deformation properties of the wall and vertical pressure and insulation layer thickness on the relative displacement difference of the internal and external wall of foam in place cavity wall was analyzed.Finally, the capability of reinforced concrete strip ear and tie working interactively between the internal and external wall of foam in place cavity wall was analyzed.It is found that deformation capacity of the cavity wall is improved efficiently with constructional column and the high bonding strength, shearing strength and pressure strength of foam in place insulating mortar have certainly a positive influence on the bearing capacity of the wall.The reinforced concrete strip ears play the leading role in reinforcing connection of the internal and external wall of foam in place cavity wall and guaranteeing out plane stability of the external wall.When walls crack seriously, the ties can play an important role in supporting and drawing the wall and preventing wall collapse.Furthermore, the reinforced concrete strip ears and ties which are the main construction measures to coordinate the internal and external wall work together perform a great variety of tasks.Therefore, the reinforced concrete strip ears and ties should be designed rationally to guarantee playing their respective roles.     

基于均匀设计的邓肯E-B模型参数敏感性分析

在堆石料非线性弹性模型的反演分析中,模型参数敏感性分析是确定待反演参数的重要途径,为了更好的完善邓肯E-B模型参数敏感性分析的研究,结合均匀设计理论和方法,利用均匀设计软件和回归分析理论,分析了邓肯E-B模型参数对坝体水平和垂直位移的敏感性,成功实现了均匀设计在邓肯E-B模型参数敏感性分析中的应用,并对计算模型的主要参数进行了敏感性分析,其中参数kb、φ0、n对坝体位移有较大影响。