嫩江大堤植物根系固土护堤功能研究

通过对嫩江大堤护坡植物根系及土壤抗冲,抗蚀及抗剪强度的测定分析,发现同一地段土壤的冲击,抗蚀指数及抗剪强度的是表土层大于底土层。植物根系有较强的固持土壤功能,抗冲指数与根长,根量间有明显的相关性,单相关系数分别为０．９１４６和０．８１９７。有机质含量高的土壤抗蚀性强,水稳性指数大。水稳性指数与有机质含量间的相关系数０．９１３２,与根长和根量的相关性相对较低,单相关系数分别为０．８３１７和０．８０９     

专题 装载机新型车架铰接系统的研究 装载机新旧铰接系统轴承的对比分析

对装载机新旧铰接系统轴承进行了对比分析,研究了转向铰采用滚子轴承时的承载能力。该方法可直接用于铰接系统轴承的设计。     

超临界CO_2流体萃取技术提取核桃油的研究

以新鲜的核桃仁为原料 ,研究了在超临界状态下物料的粉碎度、萃取压力、萃取温度、萃取时间对核桃油萃取效果的影响。结果表明 ,超临界 CO2 流体萃取核桃油的最佳工艺条件为粉碎度 3 0目、萃取压强 3 0 MPa、萃取温度 4 5℃、萃取时间 5 h,此条件下核桃油的萃取率可达 93 .98%。     

基于RFID的动物示踪与识别系统

世界各国增强动物性食品溯源机制的重要手段之一是对动物进行示踪和识别.介绍了一种基于RFID技术的动物示踪与识别系统.在阐述系统整体功能的基础上,设计了一种基于ARM开发系统的GPRS无线数据传输终端,针对动物示踪与识别系统实现功能及特征对数据中心数据库进行了具体设计,并结合动物示踪与识别系统的性能特点,阐述了系统应用的重要意义.     

Comparison of antioxidant potency of commonly consumed polyphenol-rich beverages in the United States

A number of different beverage products claim to have antioxidant potency due to their perceived high content of polyphenols. Basic and applied research indicates that pomegranate juice (PJ), produced from the Wonderful variety of Punica granatum fruits, has strong antioxidant activity and related health benefits. Although consumers are familiar with the concept of free radicals and antioxidants, they are often misled by claims of superior antioxidant activity of different beverages, which are usually based only on testing of a limited spectrum of antioxidant activities. There is no available direct comparison of PJ's antioxidant activity to those of other widely available polyphenol-rich beverage products using a comprehensive variety of antioxidant tests. The present study applied (1) four tests of antioxidant potency [Trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity (TEAC), total oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC), free radical scavenging capacity by 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), and ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP)]; (2) a test of antioxidant functionality, that is, inhibition of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) oxidation by peroxides and malondialdehyde methods; and (3) evaluation of the total polyphenol content [by gallic acid equivalents (GAEs)] of polyphenol-rich beverages in the marketplace. The beverages included several different brands as follows: apple juice (3), a?aí juice (3), black cherry juice (3), blueberry juice (3), cranberry juice (3), Concord grape juice (3), orange juice (3), red wines (3), iced tea beverages (10) [black tea (3), green tea (4), white tea (3)], and a major PJ available in the U.S. market. An overall antioxidant potency composite index was calculated by assigning each test equal weight. PJ had the greatest antioxidant potency composite index among the beverages tested and was at least 20% greater than any of the other beverages tested. Antioxidant potency, ability to inhibit LDL oxidation, and total polyphenol content were consistent in classifying the antioxidant capacity of the polyphenol-rich beverages in the following order: PJ>red wine>Concord grape juice>blueberry juice>black cherry juice, a?aí juice, cranberry juice>orange juice, iced tea beverages, apple juice. Although in vitro antioxidant potency does not prove in vivo biological activity, there is also consistent clinical evidence of antioxidant potency for the most potent beverages including both PJ and red wine.     

Timing, duration, and transitions of the last interglacial Asian monsoon

Thorium-230 ages and oxygen isotope ratios of stalagmites from Dongge Cave, China, characterize the Asian Monsoon and low-latitude precipitation over the past 160,000 years. Numerous abrupt changes in 18O/16O values result from changes in tropical and subtropical precipitation driven by insolation and millennial-scale circulation shifts. The Last Interglacial Monsoon lasted 9.7 +/- 1.1 thousand years, beginning with an abrupt (less than 200 years) drop in 18O/16O values 129.3 +/- 0.9 thousand years ago and ending with an abrupt (less than 300 years) rise in 18O/16O values 119.6 +/- 0.6 thousand years ago. The start coincides with insolation rise and measures of full interglacial conditions, indicating that insolation triggered the final rise to full interglacial conditions.     

基于智能软开关的农村配电网无功优化

农村配电网建设是农村电气化和电力发展规划的重要组成部分。目前农村配电系统整体电压低,无功补偿不足,损耗大,使得供电质量低。为了优化农村低压配电网,本研究提出了1种电容器组与智能软开关(Soft openpoint,SOP)共存的双层优化模型,上层进行电容器组的选址定容,使得配电网节点电压偏差最小,下层利用上层优化得出的电容器位置与容量,规划出SOP的位置,使得网络有功损耗最小。采用改进狼群算法对所提模型进行求解,并在IEEE33节点系统中进行仿真,验证算法可行性。     

电场对杨木胶合效应之初探

在电场作用下,通过聚醋酸乙烯乳液胶合杨木单板的对比试验,初步探索了电场对胶合的影响,结果表明（１）电场强度对胶合强度有极显著的影响;（２）在涂胶量不同,其他工艺条件相同的情况下,达到理想胶合强度的垫板间电势差是不同的。     

利用智能推荐技术改进电子科研档案网络服务质量探讨

改进电子科研档案网络服务质量的智能推荐方法主要包括关联规则的推荐方法、协作过滤推荐技术和聚类方法的推荐技术三种。这些智能推荐方法在客户浏览、检索和购买电子档案产品过程中,对于评价客户的需求、期望和优秀服务的感知度具有广泛的应用。智能推荐方法可评价客户对电子科研档案网络服务和网络资源的满意度,进而向客户推荐适当的电子产品的手段,必将极大地提高电子科研档案网络服务质量。     

哈尔滨市6种绿化树种生理特性比较

为了全面了解各绿化树种的生理生态特性,增加哈尔滨市园林绿化树种及其生态功能的多样性,为绿化树种的选择提供理论依据。对东北乡土树种白桦、蒙古栎、糠椴、紫椴、茶条槭和黄檗二年生幼苗的生理指标进行测定,通过这6种树种生理指标的研究,对各树种的适宜应用作综合的评价分析,结果表明：这6树种最大光合速率分别为：茶条槭9.70μmolCO2/m^2·s,白桦7.67μmolCO2/m^2·s,黄檗5.88μmolCO2/m^2·s,紫椴5.51μmolCO2/m^2·s,糠椴5.20μmolCO2/m^2·s和蒙古栎4.04μmolCO2/m^2·s。6树种之间呼吸速率的差异不显著,平均为1.01μmolCO2/m^2·s。水分利用效率的种间差异较大,茶条槭、糠椴和蒙古栎高于黄檗、紫椴和白桦。所以从生态园林的角度,在水分短缺的地点,选择绿化树时应先考虑水分利用效率高的茶条槭、糠椴和蒙古栎,而在土壤水分条件较好的可适当优先考虑净光合能力强的树种。