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51.
秸秆饲料开发利用现状及前景 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
农作物秸秆在自然条件下是一种劣质饲料,主要有玉米秸、麦秸、稻草、豆秸、红薯藤、油菜秸、花生秧等。其特点是:粗蛋白含量低,而且品质不佳;粗纤维含量高,其中含有不易被家畜消化的木质素;无氮浸出物含量高,主要成分是半纤维素和聚糖醛酸;有些秸秆质地粗硬,适口性差,采食率极低。但是,对秸秆采用青贮、氨化、碱化、热压力加工、高强度冷压、微生物等方法进行处理后,即能分解木质素,降低粗纤维含量,提高营养价值,提高利用率、消化率、采食速度,增强适口性,增加采食量,达到减少资源浪费的目的。1 秸秆饲料开发利用现状目前… 相似文献
52.
The occurrence of hide damage light flecks and spots was determined on tanned hides from 28 herds during a period of 8 to 12 months. Light flecks and spots are described as small areas of grain loss up to 3 mm in diameter that are seen on dyed crust cattle leather. Damage was found on 75.8% of all hides. The neck and shoulders were the anatomical region with the highest prevalence of damage. Sixty-eight per cent of all hides had light flecks and spots in this region. The forelimbs and dewlap were the anatomical region with the second highest occurrence with a prevalence of 39.1%. This distribution corresponded to the known distribution of lice in cattle. No significant differences were observed in age, sex, prevalence of lice in the herd assessed in March or infestations with different lice species. The frequency of light flecks and spots varied significantly during the year. The frequency was highest in the late winter and early spring, decreased significantly during the summer and was lowest in the autumn. This variation supported the importance of lice in the development of light flecks and spots and suggested a relatively long healing period for the damages induced by lice. 相似文献
53.
本文证明培育牛黄对乙酰胆硷与氯化钡所引起的小白鼠离体小肠痉挛有解痉作用。培育牛黄的成份中去氧胆酸具有较强的抗乙酰胆硷与氯化钡作用,其浓度与效应呈直线相关。其成分中的胆酸仅有较弱的抗乙酰胆硷作用,且浓度与效应不呈直线相关,也无抗氯化钡作用。 相似文献
54.
55.
以CP23重组蛋白为抗原建立检测微小隐孢子虫抗体间接ELISA方法的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
摘要:以在E.coli高效表达的微小隐孢子虫子孢子表面抗原CP23为抗原,以辣根过氧化物酶(HRP)标记的山羊抗鼠IgG为二抗,建立了检测微小隐孢子虫抗体的间接ELISA方法。经检测筛选出最佳反应条件为1μg/孔纯化的E.coli表达的CP23抗原包被酶标板,用10%免血清进行封闭,以正常E.coli裂解上清液稀释待检血清。实验表明应用CP23重组蛋白作为诊断C.parvum抗原具有特异性高、抗原易纯化和成本低等特点。 相似文献
56.
57.
实验根据国标GB/T22388—2008“原料乳与乳制品中三聚氰胺GC—MS检测方法”与农业部饲料效价与安全检测中心的“牛奶中三聚氰胺的GC—MS”检测方法,对三聚氰胺添加量分别为0.05069mg/kg、0.40552mg/kg的牛奶样品进行了测定.对比了两种方法在相同条件下的检测限、回收率、稳定性、线性范围、基质干扰情况。实验结果表明:农业部饲料效价与安全检测中心的检测方法,在检测限、回收率、重复性、线性范围、方法灵敏度上较国标好。同时还发现.当液态奶中的三聚氰胺含量接近检测限时.两种方法的的检测结果受奶样基质的干扰较为明显。 相似文献
58.
J Schraishuhn I K?ufer-Weiss E Weiss 《Berliner und Münchener tier?rztliche Wochenschrift》1992,105(9):290-293
Eight calves were fed from the fourth to the twentieth week of age a milk powder diet containing 40 mg lead acetate per kg dry substance. This is twice the lead concentration legally permitted. In average, each animal has daily taken up 0.834 mg lead per kg body weight. Eight calves were used as controls. The animals gained the usual fattening weights and did not show clinical symptoms. Beginning with week 14, increased levels of blood urea were encountered in the animals which received lead in their diet. Morphologically, severe renal lesions were found in these calves. The kidneys were increased in weight, pale and of firm consistency. Histologically, fibrosis and periglomerular interstitial non-purulent nephritis were found. Light- and electronmicroscopically, numerous intranuclear inclusion-bodies typical for lead poisoning were demonstrated in epithelial cells of proximal tubules. The results show, that daily uptake of less than 1 mg lead per kg body weight must be considered as a toxic dose for calves, and not 5-7 mg as stated in literature. 相似文献
59.
We report on an outbreak of enzootic abortion in a herd of goats with high losses caused by mixed infection with Coxiella burnetii and Chlamydia psittaci. Both agents could be detected by microscopic investigation of smears from afterbirths by Giménez staining and by a capture enzyme-linked immunofluorescence assay (Capture ELIFA). Additionally, Coxiella burnetii was isolated from the same tissues in BGM cell cultures. Serological investigations with CF, indirect ELIFA, and IF tests revealed high antibody titers against both agents in most animals. Coxiella antigen was still detected 91 days later in milk samples of two infected goats by Capture ELIFA. 相似文献
60.