佛坪自然保护区对口周边社区脱贫工作研究

通过对佛坪保护区周边社区扶贫工作现状的调查研究,结合佛坪保护区长期的社区共管工作经验,针对目前的脱贫攻坚工作的现状,提出了推进扶贫工作的措施设想,阐述了贫困的客观存在性,提出了脱贫动力、脱贫民主监督、精英领军人物及储备等观点,并对现行的扶持措施进行了重点探讨,期望对本地区及环境条件相近地区的扶贫脱贫工作具有参考借鉴作用。     

Analysis on the Variation Expression of Difficult-Dissolved-Proteins of Diapause Eggs After Activating by Acid Treatment

Using HCl to activate the diapause eggs is a traditional technique of artificial hatching applied in silkworm egg production. Its mechanism has not yet been clarified. This experiment explored the effect of HCl on the termination of diapause of silkworm eggs cold-stored for 45 days from the point of proteomes. Two-dimensional electrophoresis techniques and ESI- MS-MS were used to compare and analyze the variation expression of difficult-dissolved-proteins of diapause eggs coldstored for 45 days before and after acid treatment. Through analysis on the two-dimensional electrophoretogram, there were 296 dots before acid treatment and 302 after the treatment, respectively. Amongst them 265 dots were matchable. The matchability reached 88.6%. There were 31 specific protein dots before acid treatment and 37 after acid treatment, respectively. ESI-MS-MS analysis was conducted for two specific protein-rich dots which disappeared after acid treatment. The results indicated that the sequence of No. 1 protein dot had 55 amino acids＇ peptide matched with those of chorion protein （Bombyx mori）. While the sequence of No. 2 protein dot had only 15 amino acids＇ peptide matched with those of heat shock protein hsp 19.9 （Bombyx mori）, and it was presumed to be an unknown protein. The difficult-dissolvedproteins of diapause eggs have variation expression after acid treatment. Some proteins before and after acid treatment are changed in MW.     

金塔县哈密瓜品种比较试验

以从新疆引进的在金塔地区引种试验中表现良好的7个哈密瓜品种为试材,根据植株田间长势、抗逆性、抗病性、生育期、坐果性、小区产量及室内考种结果等综合分析,筛选适合酒泉金塔县露地种植的哈密瓜品种。结果表明:"金蜜八号"、"宝丰蜜"和"康丰蜜七号"3个哈密瓜品种综合性状表现最好。其生长势强、抗病性好、商品性好、品质佳、易管理,适宜在金塔县栽培。     

加工方式对鱼骨汤营养和风味的影响

以白鲢(Hypohthalmicthyx titrix)鱼骨为原料,检测并比较高压和常压2种加工条件下鱼骨汤中的各种营养成分和挥发性成分.结果表明:高压条件下熬制的鱼骨汤中总固形物、粗蛋白、水溶性蛋白、钙和灰分的含量均显著高于常压条件下熬制的汤样;除精氨酸和脯氨酸外,高压条件下熬制的汤样中游离氨基酸含量均显著高于常压条件下熬制的汤样,高压条件下熬制的汤样中单不饱和脂肪酸含量比常压条件下熬制的汤样高出14.16％.采用固相微萃取结合气质联用技术对鱼骨汤中的挥发性成分进行分离鉴定,从高压条件下熬制的鱼骨汤中检测到63种挥发性成分,而常压条件下熬制的鱼骨汤中仅检测到25种挥发性成分.采用高压熬制的加工方式,在温度为110～120℃,原料和水的质量比为1∶1～1∶1.5,时间为1.5～3 h之间的条件下,可得到风味和营养俱佳的浓汤.     

基于多层模型的区域地理空间基础框架建设

基于多层模型区域地理空间基础框架建设是以区域内的基础地理信息为基础，结合专业数据、知识规则，开发的具有空间统一基准的应用系统。从多层模型的角度出发，对框架的整体结构、多源数据组织、应用模型及其关键技术进行了探讨。     

基于游程理论和CWDIa的农业干旱时空特征分析

选用1960-2019年江苏省69个基本气象站逐日观测资料和全省旱灾资料,通过计算逐日作物水分亏缺距平指数,基于游程理论和小波分析等统计方法,分析农业干旱历时、频率、强度、范围的时空变化特征及其与干旱实际发生面积的关联度.结果表明:近60年全省平均年干旱日数变化范围是26～146 d,苏北、苏中、苏南年平均干旱日数分别...     

硝酸银在植物离体培养中的应用之研究进展

综述了AgNO3在植物离体培养及遗传转化中的应用情况,详细论述了基因型、处理时间及浓度和外植体类型对AgNO3作用效果的影响,探讨了AgNO3与乙烯和多胺的关系对离体培养物器官发生或形态建成的影响,并指出了今后AgNO3在植物离体培养中应用研究的重点。     

蚯蚓养殖对幼龄胶园土壤养分及橡胶树根系生长的影响

本研究旨在探讨林下蚯蚓养殖对幼龄胶园土壤养分及橡胶树根系生长的影响。以牛粪作为原料,于 2017年4—11 月在 4 年生幼龄胶园铺设粪垄养殖蚯蚓,并测定土壤养分和根系生长情况。结果表明,与对照（CK）相比,铺设粪垄无蚯蚓养殖（WQ）和铺设粪垄蚯蚓养殖（Q）处理总体上可显著提高土壤硝态氮、速效磷、速效钾和土壤水分含量以及土壤 pH,而对土壤铵态氮、有机质、微生物活性及微生物群系数量无显著影响（p<0.05）;和 CK 相比,WQ和 Q 处理显著促进根的生长,并提高吸收根的比例（p<0.05）。综上所述,在幼龄胶园养殖蚯蚓短期内（半年）可提高土壤速效养分含量,促进根系生长。     

Annual Energy Consumption and Feasibility Assessment of Ground -Source Heat Pump in Residential Building in Fuzhou City

This paper describes the annual energy consumption and economic assessment of air-source heat pump(ASHP) and ground-source heat pump(GSHP),based on hourly building load of typical house in Fuzhou.Analysis results show that the energy consumption of GSHP is 15% less than that of ASHP through all year,where there is 13% less in summer and 20% less in winter.Although the seasonal energy efficiency ratio of GSHP in Fuzhou is higher than that of ASHP,it has no obvious effect on the energy efficiency as it is in the hot summer and cold winter zone.In comparison with ASHP,the GSHP is not cost-effective.