日粮不同蛋白质水平对三元肥育猪生产性能和胴体品质的影响

本文旨在研究不同日粮蛋白质水平对三元肥育猪生产性能、血液参数、胴体性状和肉质性状的影响.试验选取36头杜长大三元杂交猪,体重约为(47±4.2)kg,随机分为3个处理,每个处理12个重复,各处理分别饲喂低(12.9%)、中(15.4%)、高(18.7%)3个蛋白质水平日粮.试验第46天后,分别检测血液生化指标、激素水平、胴体品质和肉质性状.结果显示,3个日粮蛋白质水平对日增重、采食量、料重比及胴体品质和肉质性状均无影响(P>0.05);血清碱性磷酸酶、低密度脂蛋白、甘油三酯、胆固醇、谷丙转氨酶、谷草转氨酶、血清尿素氮以及生长激素均以中蛋白质水平组最高;随着日粮蛋白质水平的增加,肥育猪血清胰高血糖素有降低的趋势(P=0.089).以上结果表明,日粮蛋白质水平降低到12.9%并不影响肥育猪生长性能、胴体品质和肉质性状.     

四翅滨藜在干旱荒漠区的引种表现

对引种到河西走廊地区的四翅滨藜生态适应性进行了研究,结果表明,四翅滨藜不仅具有饲料营养价值高、生长速度快、生物量大等多种优良特性,而且是适合在甘肃河西乃至西北荒漠、半荒漠地区栽培的耐干旱、耐寒冷和耐盐碱的一种饲料灌木,将在改善生态环境和发展畜牧业等方面具有很大的发展潜力。     

油菜高亚麻酸育种探析

为促进通过提高油菜种子亚麻酸含量途径增加中国人群亚麻酸的摄入量,提高健康水平的工作进程.结合文献资料,在剖析开展油菜高亚麻酸育种的意义、可行性、难点及可利用的有利条件的基础上,提出油菜高亚麻酸育种策略与技术途径.在工作实践中,陕西省杂交油菜研究中心研究团队创建并完善"油菜高亚麻酸种质的筛选方法",利用该方法开展油菜高亚...     

防止三层实木复合地板面层开裂的措施

分析了三层实木复合地板在生产和使用过程中面层开裂的原因,并提出了相应的改进措施,为企业改进生产工艺,提高三层实木复合地板产品质量提供参考.     

Cloning and analysis of cross-intron genomic gene encoding ACO in Paeonia suffruticosa Andr.

The last step of ethylene biosynthesis in higher plants is to convert 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) to ethylene by ACC oxidase (ACO). In our investigation, a cross-introns genomic DNA gene encoding ACC oxidase, PsgACO, was isolated from Paeonia suffruticosa. It revealed that PsgACO (FJ855434) has 1281 bases, containing four exons and three introns, encoding 312 amino acids. The four exons stretched from 1 to 105, 217 to 434, 592 to 925 and 1000 to 1281 bases. A splicing junction sequence of all the exon-introns conformed to the GT-AG rule in the cross-intron genomic DNA sequence of the ACO gene. PsgACO showed high homology to many characterized ACC oxidases both at the nucleic acid and amino acid levels. As well, twelve amino acid residues were conserved among many ACOs from other species. A phylogenetic tree analysis indicated that the amino acid of ACOs is quite conserved among the different eudicots. The phylogenetic tree showed that both the tree peony and herbaceous peony are quite isolated taxa. Bioinformatic analysis showed that the molecular weight of ACO is 35.29 kD, with a theoretical pI of 5.25. It is a non-secrete, stable hydrophilic protein, located in the cytoplasm.     

Analysis on the Variation Expression of Difficult-Dissolved-Proteins of Diapause Eggs After Activating by Acid Treatment

Using HCl to activate the diapause eggs is a traditional technique of artificial hatching applied in silkworm egg production. Its mechanism has not yet been clarified. This experiment explored the effect of HCl on the termination of diapause of silkworm eggs cold-stored for 45 days from the point of proteomes. Two-dimensional electrophoresis techniques and ESI- MS-MS were used to compare and analyze the variation expression of difficult-dissolved-proteins of diapause eggs coldstored for 45 days before and after acid treatment. Through analysis on the two-dimensional electrophoretogram, there were 296 dots before acid treatment and 302 after the treatment, respectively. Amongst them 265 dots were matchable. The matchability reached 88.6%. There were 31 specific protein dots before acid treatment and 37 after acid treatment, respectively. ESI-MS-MS analysis was conducted for two specific protein-rich dots which disappeared after acid treatment. The results indicated that the sequence of No. 1 protein dot had 55 amino acids＇ peptide matched with those of chorion protein （Bombyx mori）. While the sequence of No. 2 protein dot had only 15 amino acids＇ peptide matched with those of heat shock protein hsp 19.9 （Bombyx mori）, and it was presumed to be an unknown protein. The difficult-dissolvedproteins of diapause eggs have variation expression after acid treatment. Some proteins before and after acid treatment are changed in MW.     

三元猪和宁乡猪血液学参数比较研究

本研究分别采用全血细胞计数分析仪、全自动血液生化分析仪和γ-计数仪测定了三元肥育猪和宁乡肥育猪血常规、血清生化参数和激素含量常值,以供相关研究参考.结果表明,宁乡猪外周血白细胞总数、淋巴细胞计数、红细胞体积分布宽度和血小板分布宽度均显著低于三元猪(P<0.05),平均红细胞血红蛋白、平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度、血小板计数和血小板比积均显著高于三元猪(P<0.05);宁乡猪血清总蛋白、氨和葡萄糖含量显著低于三元猪(P<0.05),甘油三酯和甲状腺素T3含量显著高于三元猪(P<0.05).上述结果表明,两个品系猪的多数血常规和血清生化参数及激素含量存在显著差异.     

完全降解(Reverte添加剂)地膜在棉花中的应用与示范

[目的]验证Reverte添加剂生物降解地膜在棉田中消除残膜污染和对棉花产量的影响.[方法]试验设置:(1)在相同田间水肥条件下,设置Reverte降解地膜与普通地膜在棉花上的生产对比试验;(2)分四个时间段,观测降解过程,测量Reverte降解地膜在棉田中的破碎情况;(3)把埋土和暴露在阳光下不同时间的8个样品放置老化箱中,测其脆化度.[结果]Reverte降解地膜与普通地膜相比,对棉花生育期和产量无明显影响;Reverte降解地膜在棉田中达到了消除残膜污染的效果.棉花诱导期120 d覆膜129 d时,地膜大面积崩裂并形成不规则小块和碎片,部分土地裸露面在85;左右,达到生物降解第一阶段(崩裂阶段).土壤表面小块残膜和埋于土壤中的残膜经红外线分析测定其羰基系数,进行计算分别为2～3月和3.8～4月进入生物降解第二阶段(生物降解阶段).[结论]Reverte生物降解地膜在棉田中有显著的崩裂,小块残膜脆裂现象.小块残膜最终在自然环境中被完全降解为二氧化碳、水,进一步研究还有待于堆肥模拟试验.     

产单核细胞李斯特菌溶血素O单克隆抗体的制备与鉴定

【目的】制备抗产单核细胞李斯特菌溶血素O(LLO)的特异性单克隆抗体。【方法】用LLO重折叠的原核表达产物LLO-his免疫Balb/c小鼠,取其脾细胞,与骨髓瘤细胞在PEG4000作用下融合,经间接ELISA法筛选、多克隆及单克隆分离出阳性细胞株后,再用体内诱生腹水法大量制备单克隆抗体。用辛酸-硫酸铵沉淀法纯化单克隆抗体,间接ELISA法测定其效价及相对亲和常数;用HBT单克隆抗体亚类鉴定试剂盒鉴定抗体亚型;常规方法制备染色体,观察细胞株染色体数目及标志染色体;Western blot检测抗体的特异性。【结果】获得了2株稳定分泌抗LLO单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞系,分别命名为3F5-G3和2B4-C8,其腹水效价分别为1∶(1×105)和1∶(1×107);染色体分别为97±5和93±8条,且观察到标志染色体;相对亲和常数分别为0.49和0.26μg/mL;抗体亚类均为IgG1,轻链均为κ链。特异性鉴定结果表明,2种单克隆抗体均可与LLO蛋白发生特异性反应,而与载体蛋白不发生反应。【结论】获得了抗LLO的特异性单克隆抗体。     

鲜食糯玉米品质与主要品质性状的灰色关联度分析

为了明确影响鲜食糯玉米品质的关键因素,运用灰色关联度分析方法,对江苏省2009年糯玉米区域试验10个参试品种的6个主要品质性状与品质的关系进行了关联度分析。结果表明,鲜食糯玉米品质与6个主要品质性状的关联度大小依次为:糯性皮厚薄柔嫩性外观品质气味风味色泽。在选育高品质鲜食糯玉米品种过程中,应重视糯性、皮厚薄、柔嫩性的选择。