放牧与圈养育肥牛皮下脂肪组织中脂肪酸的代谢和沉积

本试验旨在评价放牧和圈养对安格斯杂交阉牛脂肪酸代谢的影响（n=24）。在试验的0d、28d、84d和140d收集瘤胃液、血清和脂肪组织样本检测。每隔14d收集牧草和日粮养分样本评定营养价值和脂肪酸组成。圈养育肥牛日粮由玉米青贮、破碎玉米、豆粕、维生素和矿物质构成。放牧阉牛的放牧顺序依次为黑小麦／一年生黑麦草、苜蓿／鸭茅和喜冷牧草／豆科牧草。圈养育肥牛日粮脂肪酸的57％是油酸，2％为亚麻酸。     

施氮次数及施氮量对青椒养分吸收行为的影响

通过温室栽培试验，研究了施肥灌溉时施氮次数及施氮量对青椒养分（Ｎ，Ｐ，Ｋ）吸收行为的影响。综合分析了作物体的总吸氮量，不同部位（叶，茎，果实）的吸氮量，施氮次数及施氮量对Ｐ和Ｋ总吸收量的影响以及不同处理下的氮肥利用率，结果表明，在施肥灌溉条件下多次，少量施氮对青椒养分吸收最为有利。     

Estimating Combining Ability of 4x-2x Crosses in Cultivated Potatoes

Progenies derived from crosses between Solarium tuberosum and 2n pollen-Producing diploid hybrids, exhibit obvious hybrid vigor. The 2n pollen-producing clone can act as a bridge in crossing S. tuberosum and S. andigena with S. phureja. Populations from 4x-2x crosses show more unifomity and less segregation compared with that of 4x-4x crosses. The parent-offspring correlation for the traits, starch content and tuber number, is significant at 0.01 level. The regrssion equations are Y (mp-F1)=1.0 1.2x and Y (mp - F1) = 5.3 0.8x, respectively. The 2n pollen-producing clones play an impotant role in increasing tuber stach content. Estimates of the combining ability for the main yield components indicate that additive effect prodominatcs for such trais as plot yield, tuber weight per plant and starch content, whereas both additive and non-additive effects lay equal stress on mean tuber weight and non-additive effect is important for tuber number. In general, non-additive effect appears to be important in