在采用和不采用玉米授粉条件下单性生殖对小麦胚形成和单倍体生产的影响

小麦加倍单倍体(DH)品系有助于育种者鉴定控制重要品质性状的分子标记。此外，由于所生产的DH植株在单一步骤就产生出完全纯合性，因此DH品系能促进理想基因型的选择，加速品种的释放。培育DH品系必不可少的步骤是单倍体的生产。采用许多不同的技术都能生产出小麦单倍体；然而，采用玉米授粉的远缘杂交和单倍体生产     

选育改良农艺表现和玉米螟抗性的早熟马齿型玉米

在德国玉米螟(ECB)是玉米的一种重要虫害。现在玉米螟已从其最初发生的来因河域和巴伐利亚扩展到更北方的Koelu—Bonner Bucht和Oderbruch玉米主产区。玉米螟蛀食玉米茎秆和穗子导致玉米减产和品质下降。产量损失达30dt／ha，在Baden—Wuerttemberg和     

根据生长模型和经济模型计算的生长猪采食量的经济增重

由采食量所得的经济增重是通过生长模型和经济模型计算来的。生长模型的内在含义就是线形高原模型．该模型的评价指数包括优质脂肪和优质蛋白质沉积的边缘比率(MR)、采食量的增加以及蛋白质的最大沉积量(pdmax)，最佳采食量(FIo)是指能够满足最大蛋白质沉积量所消耗能量     

Valencia甜橙果汁品质的变异性和果汁品质试验样本大小的估算

柑桔果汁的可溶性固形物浓度(SSC)和可滴定酸度(TA)是可变的。这种变异性可能较大，是影响果实品质的多种因素综合作用的结果。有些因素影响单个果实，而大多数对果实品质变异的影响涉及到整棵树，从而使同一地区内的不同果园之间、不同的树之间、同一棵树中各果实之间的果汁品质出     

关于促进瘦肉生长的饲喂方法

随着瘦肉生长率的提高 ,猪对氨基酸的需要量也增加了。能影响生产水平的一切因素都能影响猪对氨基酸的需要量 ,比如遗传、健康、温度 ,等等。在确定氨基酸需要量的时候对这些因素都应加以考虑。     

The effect of seed source, light during germination, and cold-moist stratification on seed germination in three species of Echinacea for organic production

Organic production of one of the most popular botanical supplements, Echinacea, continues to expand in the U.S. Echinacea seeds typically show a high degree of dormancy that can be broken by ethephon or gibberelic acid (GA), but these methods are currently disallowed in organic production. In order to determine the efficacy of non-chemical seed treatments, we evaluated the effect of varying seed source and supplying light, with and without cold-moist stratification, on seed germination of the three most important medicinal species of Echinacea, E. angustifolia DC, E. purpurea (L) Moench, and E. pallida (Nutt.) Nutt. Treatments included cold-moist stratification under 24 h light, 24 h dark, and 16/8 h light/dark to break seed dormancy. We found that germination was greater in the E. purpurea and E. pallida seeds from a commercial organic seed source compared to a public germplasm source. When seeds were not cold-moist stratified, 16-24 h light increased germination in E. angustifolia only. Echinacea angustifolia, E. purpurea, and E. pallida seeds that were cold-moist stratified under 16-24 h of light for 4 wk had a significantly greater percentage and rate of germination compared to seeds germinated in the dark. Therefore, cold-moist stratification under light conditions is recommended as a method to break seed dormancy and increase germination rates in organic production of Echinacea.