高能湿法球磨制备鱼胶原肽螯合钙及其理化特征

为了拓展胶原肽螯合钙的制备工艺,以鱼胶原肽和CaCl2为原料,以高能湿法球磨的方法制备了鱼胶原肽螯合钙,并采用FT-IR红外图谱、X-衍射、EDS能谱等技术手段对其理化特性和结构进行分析.结果显示,随着球磨时间从15 min延长到240 min,鱼胶原肽的平均粒径逐渐降低,ZETA电位绝对值、分子量和pH值逐渐增加,鱼...     

非小细胞肺癌胸腔镜根治性切除术后早期炎症反应和营养状况对其预后的影响

目的 探讨胸腔镜根治性切除术后早期炎症反应和营养状况对非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)患者预后的影响。方法 回顾性分析120例胸腔镜根治切除术后NSCLC患者的临床资料。根据相应标准,分为mGPS 0分、1分及2分组,OPNI、NLR、MLR和PLR高分组与低分组。采用Kaplan-Meier法及Log-rank检验进行生存分析,并采用单因素和多因素Cox回归模型分析预后影响因素,探讨OPNI评分与NLR、MLR和PLR的相关性。结果 mGPS 0、1及2分组3年OS分别为83.3%、83.3%、58.3%(P=0.011),3年PFS分别为73.7%、50.0%、50.0%(P=0.029)。PLR低分组和高分组3年OS分别为86.4%、70.0%(P=0.018),差异有统计学意义;PLR低分组和高分组3年PFS分别为73.2%、60.0%(P=0.136),差异无统计学意义。OPNI低分组和高分组3年OS分别为73.3%、83.2%(P=0.181),3年PFS分别为58.6%、74.1%(P=0.119),差异无统计学意义。NLR低分组和高分组3年OS分别为83.3%、73.2%(P...     

PRRSV tGP5基因克隆及pcDNA3.1-tGP5真核表达载体的构建

根据GenBank公布的猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)S1株ORF5基因的核苷酸序列设计一对特异性引物,用PCR扩增PRRSV GP5蛋白非中和性表位缺失的tGP5基因,将基因定向连接在真核表达载体pcDNA3.1的HindⅢ和EcoRⅠ多克隆位点之间,构建重组质粒pcDNA3.1-tGP5。转化DH5α感受态大肠埃希菌,提取质粒。重组质粒经PCR、双酶切鉴定及DNA序列测定,成功构建了pcDNA3.1-tGP5基因的重组体。     

鸡白细胞抗菌肽的体外抗菌活性比较

应用氯化铵裂解、超声波破碎、离子交换层析和SDS—PAGE电泳等方法,对不同品种鸡白细胞中的抗菌肽成分进行了初步提取和分离,再用反相高效液相色谱法进一步分离和提纯．经微量琼脂糖弥散法初步检测体外抗菌活性后,利用微量稀释培养法分别检测了粗提抗菌肽对7个受试菌株的最小抑菌浓度（M1C）．结果表明,在鸡白细胞颗粒中存在着天然抗微生物活性物质,对革兰氏阳性细菌、革兰氏阴性细菌和真菌均具有抑制活性,且不同品种鸡粗提抗菌肽的体外抑菌浓度存在显著差异,其中罗曼褐壳蛋鸡粗提抗菌肽的抗菌活性最高,其次是三黄肉鸡,而罗斯308肉鸡较差．     

四种不同引进群体的凡纳滨对虾种虾形态差异性分析

种虾资源的好坏影响着整个凡纳滨对虾(Litopenaeus vannamei)产业的发展,从国外引进不同的种虾群体可以在一定程度改善我国的种虾资源.本研究以凡纳滨对虾种虾(所选种虾均为雌虾,在12～15月龄之间)为研究对象,运用聚类分析、主成分分析和判别分析等方法对4种不同来源的引进群体(PRIMO群体、SIS群体、厄...     

Interactions between phosphorus availability and microbes in a wheat–maize double cropping system: A reduced fertilization scheme

Mechanisms controlling phosphorus(P) availability and the roles of microorganisms in the efficient utilization of soil P in the wheat–maize double cropping system are poorly understood. In the present study, we conducted a pot experiment for four consecutive wheat–maize seasons(2016–2018) using calcareous soils with high(30.36 mg kg^–1) and low(9.78 mg kg^–1) initial Olsen-P content to evaluate the effects of conventional P fertilizer application to both wheat and maize(Pwm) ...     

Bentonite-humic acid improves soil organic carbon,microbial biomass,enzyme activities and grain quality in a sandy soil cropped to maize (Zea mays L.) in a semi-arid region

A bentonite-humic acid(B-HA) mixture added to degraded soils may improve soil physical and hydraulic properties, due to effects such as improved soil structure and increased water and nutrient retention, but its effect on soil physicochemical and biological properties, and grain quality is largely unknown. The effect of B-HA, added at 30 Mg ha-1, was studied at 1,3, 5 and 7 years after its addition to a degraded sandy soil in a semi-arid region of China. The addition of B-HA significantly increa...     

Tomato mottle mosaic virus: Characterization,resistance gene effectiveness,and quintuplex RT-PCR detection system

Tomato mottle mosaic virus(ToMMV), an economically important species of the genus Tobamovirus, causes significant loss in yield and quality of tomato fruits. Here, we identified the Shandong isolate of ToMMV(ToMMV-SD) collected from symptomatic tomato fruits in Weifang, Shandong Province of China. ToMMV-SD caused symptoms such as severe mosaic, mottling, and necrosis of tomato leaves, yellow spot and necrotic lesions on tomato fruits. The obtained full genome of ToMMV-SD was 6 399 nucleotides(ac...     

RAPD和酯酶同工酶技术在香菇杂交育种中的应用

利用ＲＡＰＤ和酯酶同工酶技术研究了６个香菇品种间的遗传差异和亲缘关系。通过聚类分析发现,类间组合杂种优势强,类内组合杂种优势弱,因此,杂交亲本应选择不同类的菌析不同类的菌。通过单孢杂交和出菇试验发现,杂交子代酶谱出现“互补型酶带”和“杂种新酶带”,杂交后代杂种优势强,容易选出优良品种。