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971.
1992~1995年在云南省玉溪市北城镇刺桐关办事处石狗头村,对遭受云南松纵坑切梢小蠹危害严重的334hm2云南松林,进行了营林防治技术、害虫种群防治技术等综合治理措施示范和研究。通过4年的综合治理,示范林被害株率由防治前的62.67%下降到3.72%,下降率94.06%;蠹害指数由33.30下降到1.29,下降率为96.1%;对照林地34hm2的被害株率由39.03%,上升到90.47%,上升56.85%;蠹害指数由20.10上升到47.22,上升率为57.43%。挽回经济损失30.79万元,提高了云南松林的经济、社会、生态三大效益,取得明显效果。 相似文献
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976.
To determine the effects of lifting time and storage on water-stress resistance of nursery-grown white spruce (Picea glauca (Moench) Voss) seedlings, we compared gas exchange, water relations and mortality of 3-year-old seedlings lifted in October 1991 and stored at -2 degrees C for 3 months with seedlings lifted in January 1992. The seedlings were placed in nutrient solution and subjected to -1.1 or -2.7 MPa water stress induced by polyethylene glycol 3350 for 9 days. Water stress, but not lifting time, had a significant effect on seedling net assimilation, symplastic volume and turgor loss point. In a second experiment, seedlings lifted in October 1991 were stored at -2 degrees C for 7 months and compared with seedlings lifted in May 1992. The seedlings were planted in pots, and their gas exchange and water relation parameters measured in response to gradual water stress. The results suggest that prolonged cold storage retards photosynthetic recovery of seedlings after planting. Higher rates of net assimilation in seedlings lifted in May were not directly related to their water status. Nonstomatal limitations were the primary factor influencing photosynthetic rate. We conclude that the inferior ability of cold-stored seedlings to tolerate water stress was due to poor osmotic adjustment and a lag in recovery of photosynthesis. 相似文献
977.
本文简要阐述了新型木材防腐剂百菌清(chlorothalonil)制剂防止木材霉菌、变色菌、木腐菌、土栖白蚁的研究近况,并对我国将来开展百菌清的研究提出了建议好的有以下几种制剂:0.50%百菌清+0.50%DDAC、1.0%百菌清乳剂,0.50%百菌清+0.10%IPBC等,防变色菌效果与1.0%五氯酚钠(NaPCP)相当[5]。2防止木腐菌2.1单一百菌清制剂对木腐菌(P.gigantea,A.vailanti等)防止效果较好的是1.0%百菌清乳剂,其次是1.0%百菌清可湿性粉剂、0.50%百菌清乳剂、0.50%百菌清+0.50%DDAC、0.50%百菌清+0.10%DITS[5]。百菌清防止木材6种褐腐菌及5种白腐菌的效果与PCP及CCA-C进行了比较;对Neolentinuslepi-deus,Trametesverscolor菌种,百菌清的抑制效果不及PCP;对Irpexlacteus,Trameteshispida菌种,百菌清的抑制效果较PCP好;对其它菌种,百菌清的抑制效果与PCP相当。对Gloeophylumtrabeum、Postiaplacenta、Coniophoraputeana、Se 相似文献
978.
简述遥感资源卫星系统及其应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
遥感资源卫星系统是一种高精度的获取各种地理信息的测量工具,它广泛适用于森林调查,大地测绘,土地资源详查、城市规划等领域,本文较详细地介绍了遥感资源卫星系统的组成及具体的应用情况。 相似文献
979.
980.
Influence of Ammoniacal Copper Quaternary treatments on mechanical properties of blue-stained Lodgepole Pine wood 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Three concentrations (2.8%, 2.0%, 1.2%) of Ammoniacal Copper Quaternary (ACQ) was selected to treat Lodgepole pine wood for evaluating ACQ treatment on mechanical properties of blue-stained wood. The bending modules of elasticity (MOE), modules of rupture (MOR), toughness and shearing strength parallel to grain on tangential surface, are tested according to the criteria GB1927-1943-91. Non-treated sample were also tested according to the same procedure. The results showed that the three groups specimen impregnated by different concentrations of ACQ solution met the AWPA standard 2003 of America (UC4A 6.4g/cm^3). There were significant difference of toughness between treated wood and non-treated wood (p=0.01), but there were no statistically significant differences among three concentrations in terms of toughness, and toughness of treated wood was approximately 20% lower than non-treated. MOR, MOE as well as sheafing strength parallel to grain were found to be not significantly different between treated wood and non-treated one, and there were no statistically significant difference among three concentrations of ACQ too. Toughness, MOR, MOE and sheafing strength parallel to grain increased with decrease of concentration of ACQ, but they were hardly affected by ACQ preservatives. 相似文献