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991.
采用冷束缚应激的方法建立冷应激动物模型,测定冷应激前后蛋鸡的呼吸频率、心电及5种血清酶的各项参数值.结果表明:随着冷应激时间的延长,蛋鸡心率和呼吸频率先上升后下降,冷应激3、5 h与冷应激0 h相比差异显著(P<0.05).丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT/GPT)活性在冷应激后明显下降(P<0.05);γ-谷氨酸氨基转移酶(γ-GT)活性先上升后下降,冷应激1、2、3、5 h时与冷应激0 h相比差异显著(P<0.05);肌酸激酶(CK)活性呈上升趋势变化,冷应激0.5、1、2、3 h时与冷应激0 h相比差异显著(P<0.05),乳酸脱氢酶(LDH-L)活性呈上升趋势,各时间点与冷应激0 h相比无显著性差异(P>0.05);天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST/GOT)先下降后上升,各时间点与冷应激0 h相比差异不显著(P>0.05).心率与呼吸频率、γ-GT、ALT呈强正相关;呼吸频率与γ-GT、ALT呈中等强度正相关,与AST呈中等强度负相关:γ-GT与ALT呈中等强度正相关,其余各指标之间呈弱相关.上述结果说明,冷应激对海兰褐蛋鸡呼吸频率、心率及血清酶活性有较大改变,并且所测定的各指标之间存在不同程度的相关关系. 相似文献
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高寒地区燕麦与箭筈豌豆混播增产效应的研究 总被引:6,自引:3,他引:3
在甘肃省天祝县高寒地区对一年生牧草燕麦和箭筈豌豆混播增产效应进行了研究.结果表明,混播群落中燕麦与箭管豌豆通过对光能、养分、水分等资源的相互协同利用,提高了资源利用效率,群落草层高度和单位面积干物质产量增加.其中,以燕麦76kg/hm2 箭管豌豆42kg/hm2播草地的种间协同效应最佳,干物质产量为5900kg/hm2,比燕麦和箭筈豌豆单播分别增产15.7%和68.6%. 相似文献
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AIM: To investigate the biological function and potential mechanism of leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) in RAW264.7 macrophages during Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. METHODS: The bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG)-infected RAW264.7 cell model was established. Colony-forming unit (CFU) analysis was used to determine the mycobacterial viability. The releases of interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-6 and interferon-γ (IFN-γ) in the RAW264.7 cells were detected by ELISA. qPCR and Western blot were used to measure the mRNA and protein expression levels, respectively. RESULTS: LRRK2 was robustly enhanced in the RAW264.7 cells in response to BCG infection. Additionally, silencing of LRRK2 suppressed intracellular growth of mycobacteria during BCG challenge. Moreover, silencing of LRRK2 dramatically attenuated the accumulation of inflammatory cytokines IL-1β, IL-6 and IFN-γ induced by BCG infection. More importantly, LRRK2 modulated BCG-induced inflammatory responses by positively regulating the nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) signaling pathway. CONCLUSION: LRRK2/NF-κB signaling pathway positively modulates inflammatory responses during BCG infection, which may provide a better understanding of the pathogenesis of tuberculosis and useful information for developing potential therapeutic interventions against the disease. 相似文献
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JI Qiao-rong ZHANG Yu LIU Jie CAO Cheng-zhu ZHOU Zhen YUAN Zhou-yang ZHANG Wei 《园艺学报》2018,34(9):1546-1551
AIM:To explore the effects of different β-adrenergic receptors (β-AR) on the left and right ventricular systolic and diastolic functions in rats under acute hypoxic stress. METHODS:The healthy male SD rats were randomly divided into 4 groups (n=7):control group, non-selected β-AR blocker propranolol group, selected β1-AR blocker atenolol group and selected β2-AR blocker ICI 118,551 group, and then the rats were exposed to normoxia (20.9% O2, 79.1% N2) and hypoxia (15.0% O2, 85.0% N2) condition respectively at the altitude of 2 260 m (Xining, China). The heart rate (HR), the left ventricular systolic pressure (LVSP), the right ventricular systolic pressure (RVSP), and the maximum raise/decline rate of left and right ventricular pressure (±dp/dtmax) were monitored, and the arterial blood gas in normoxia and hypoxia condition were compared to explore the effect of β-AR on the left and right ventricular systolic and diastolic functions in acute hypoxic stress rats. RESULTS:Under normoxia condition, the LVSP, ±dp/dtmax of left ventricular were decreased in propranolol group, atenolol group and ICI 118,551 group, the RVSP and ±dp/dtmax of right ventricle were decreased in propranolol group and atenolol group (P<0.05). Under hypoxia condition, the PaO2, LVSP, ±dp/dtmax of left ventricle were decreased in all groups compared with the normoxia group, and the ±dp/dtmax of right ventricle was increased in all groups (P<0.05), also the degree of index change in control group was more obvious than that in propranolol group and atenolol group. CONCLUSION:The activation of β1-AR is an important compensatory regulation for heart function during hypoxic stress. However, the compensatory enhancement of right heart function under acute hypoxia condition which through tonogenic dilation is more significant for maintaining the normal circulating blood flow. 相似文献
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以邢台县"红富士"苹果园为研究对象,通过对当地果园的养分投入类型和投入量、灌溉方式和灌溉量以及产量进行调研,评价其水肥投入水平,并基于Boundary line分析法,探索该地区苹果园最高产量下的最佳养分施用量,以期明确邢台县苹果园水肥投入现状及最高产量水平下最佳养分投入量。结果表明:邢台县苹果园无机肥投入量较高,有机肥投入不足,无机肥N、P_2O5、K_2O平均投入量分别为825、460、692kg·hm~(-2),有机肥仅为177、138、100kg·hm~(-2);有机肥施用率较低,仅占调查总数的27.35%,且施用种类繁多,鸡粪、羊粪及商品有机肥三者总计占比达95.61%。灌溉方式以漫灌、沟灌为主,二者合计占比达93.70%,滴灌仅为6.30%;生长季内灌溉次数多为3~4次;与滴灌相比,漫灌和沟灌单次灌水量分别多用140%、100%。Boundary line模型分析显示,邢台县苹果园最高产量水平下N、P_2O5、K_2O投入量分别为616.50、371.90、553.10kg·hm~(-2),对产量的贡献分别为28.00%、17.60%、22.60%。总之,邢台县苹果园养分投入量较高,轻有机重无机,肥料投入种类繁多,漫灌和沟灌为其主要灌溉方式,水资源浪费严重。 相似文献