全文获取类型
收费全文 | 6656篇 |
免费 | 525篇 |
国内免费 | 109篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 647篇 |
农学 | 298篇 |
基础科学 | 71篇 |
1795篇 | |
综合类 | 369篇 |
农作物 | 395篇 |
水产渔业 | 820篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 2154篇 |
园艺 | 142篇 |
植物保护 | 599篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 11篇 |
2023年 | 51篇 |
2022年 | 90篇 |
2021年 | 163篇 |
2020年 | 207篇 |
2019年 | 227篇 |
2018年 | 292篇 |
2017年 | 326篇 |
2016年 | 299篇 |
2015年 | 245篇 |
2014年 | 286篇 |
2013年 | 458篇 |
2012年 | 553篇 |
2011年 | 574篇 |
2010年 | 380篇 |
2009年 | 313篇 |
2008年 | 390篇 |
2007年 | 364篇 |
2006年 | 305篇 |
2005年 | 315篇 |
2004年 | 259篇 |
2003年 | 250篇 |
2002年 | 207篇 |
2001年 | 147篇 |
2000年 | 134篇 |
1999年 | 95篇 |
1998年 | 42篇 |
1997年 | 42篇 |
1996年 | 22篇 |
1995年 | 31篇 |
1994年 | 22篇 |
1993年 | 17篇 |
1992年 | 13篇 |
1991年 | 14篇 |
1990年 | 15篇 |
1989年 | 18篇 |
1988年 | 9篇 |
1987年 | 6篇 |
1986年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 8篇 |
1984年 | 10篇 |
1983年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 4篇 |
1976年 | 3篇 |
1969年 | 3篇 |
1918年 | 5篇 |
1863年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有7290条查询结果,搜索用时 93 毫秒
101.
Cant-Tejero Manuel Casas Jos Luis Marcos-Garca Mara ngeles Pascual-Villalobos Mara Jess Florencio-Ortiz Victoria Guirao Pedro 《Journal of pest science》2022,95(1):365-379
Journal of Pest Science - Aphids are one of the major agricultural pests in the world. Their pest management in pepper greenhouses is based on integrated control with release of natural enemies and... 相似文献
102.
Desneux Nicolas Han Peng Mansour Ramzi Arn Judit Brvault Thierry Campos Mateus R. Chailleux Anais Guedes Raul N. C. Karimi Javad Konan Kouassi Arthur J. Lavoir Anne-violette Luna Mara G. Perez-Hedo Meritxell Urbaneja Alberto Verheggen Franois J. Zappal Lucia Abbes Khaled Ali Abid Bayram Yunus Cantor Fernando Cuthbertson Andrew G. S. De Vis Raf Erler Fedai Firake Dnyaneshwar M. Haddi Khalid Hajjar M. Jamal Ismoilov Khasan Jaworski Coline C. Kenis Marc Liu Hao-tian Madadi Hossein Martin Thibaud Mazih Ahmed J. Messelink Gerben Mohamed Samira A. Nofemela Robert S. Oke Abiola Ramos Csar Ricupero Michele Roditakis Emmanouil Shashank Pathour R. Wan Fang-Hao Wang Ming-hui Wang Su Zhang Yi-Bo Biondi Antonio 《Journal of pest science》2022,95(1):17-39
Journal of Pest Science - The South American tomato pinworm, Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae), has invaded most Afro-Eurasian countries and is threatening worldwide tomato... 相似文献
103.
Fodor F Gáspár L Morales F Gogorcena Y Lucena JJ Cseh E Kröpfl K Abadía J Sárvári E 《Tree physiology》2005,25(9):1173-1180
Effects of 10 microM cadmium (supplied as Cd nitrate) on the utilization and allocation of iron (Fe) were investigated in poplar (Populus alba L.) plants grown in nutrient solution with Fe(III)-EDTA or Fe(III)-citrate as the Fe source. The effects of Cd were also compared with those of Fe deprivation. The accumulation of Fe in roots was 10-fold higher in plants grown with Fe-citrate than with Fe-EDTA. Cadmium decreased leaf chlorophyll concentrations and photosynthetic rates, and these decreases were more marked in plants grown with Fe-citrate than with Fe-EDTA. In both Fe treatments, addition of Cd caused large increases in root and shoot apoplasmic and non-apoplasmic Cd contents and increases in root Fe content; however, Cd decreased shoot Fe content, especially in plants grown with Fe-citrate. New leaves of plants grown with Fe-citrate had small cellular (non-apoplasmic) Fe pools, whereas these pools were large in new leaves of plants grown with Fe-EDTA. Non-apoplasmic Cd pools in new leaves were smaller in plants grown with Fe-citrate than with Fe-EDTA, indicating that inactivation of non-apoplasmic Cd pools is facilitated more by Fe-EDTA than by Fe-citrate. In the presence of Cd, Fe-EDTA was also superior to Fe-citrate in maintaining an adequate Fe supply to poplar shoots. Differences in plant responses to Fe-EDTA and Fe-citrate may reflect differences in long-distance transport of Fe rather than in acquisition of Fe by roots. 相似文献
104.
内蒙古芹菜根腐病病株和健株根域土壤的微生物生态研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
【目的】探讨内蒙古芹菜根腐病发生的微生物生态机制,为利用微生态调控技术防治蔬菜根腐病提供科学依据。【方法】采用稀释平板法,以内蒙古根腐病芹菜病株和健株的根区土壤、根表土壤和根系为研究对象,研究了根域微生物数量及其组成;同时利用CTAB法对优势真菌的组成进行了分析,并进行了分子生物学鉴定。【结果】(1)就根区土壤而言,发病初期病株细菌和真菌的数量分别较健株有所减少,而在发病中、晚期,病株细菌和真菌数量均较健株有所增加。(2)就根表土壤而言,发病初期病株细菌数量较健株减少,发病中期和晚期的细菌数量均较健株大幅提高;发病初、中和晚期根表土壤的真菌数量均高于健株。(3)发病初、中和晚期,根区和根表土壤中的细菌/真菌(B/F)值均大幅度减小,表明病原真菌所占比例大幅度提高,土壤由细菌型向真菌型转变。(4)分子生物学鉴定表明,优势病原真菌分别为接骨木镰刀菌(Fusarium sambucinum)、链格孢菌(Alternaria alternate)和尖孢镰刀菌芬芳变种(Fusarium oxysporum var.redolens),这3种病原真菌在根区、根表土壤及根内的数量远远高于常见真菌。【结论】内蒙芹菜根腐病的发生与根区、根表土壤中的微生物区系异常变化及3种病原真菌数量的大幅度增加密切相关。 相似文献
105.
Miguel Mellado Lucía M. Treviño María I. Chavez Francisco G. Véliz Ulises Macías-Cruz Leonel Avendaño-Reyes José E. García 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2023,58(1):39-47
The objective of this retrospective study was to assess the effect of receiving a single (n = 50,285) or double (n = 4392) artificial insemination (AI), 12 h apart, within a timed artificial insemination protocol on pregnancy per AI (P/AI) in nulliparous heifers (inseminated with either sex-sorted or conventional semen) and pluriparous Holstein cows in a commercial dairy herd. Also, this study aimed to investigate the relationship between temperature-humidity index (THI) and time of the first AI and fertility. Fertility of cows receiving two AI with normothermia (THI <68) was higher (p < .05) than cows receiving a single AI (42.9% vs. 36.4%). P/AI of cows receiving two AI with severe heat stress (THI >85) was higher (p < .05) than cows receiving a single AI (21.0% vs. 12.6%). Regardless of heat stress conditions, applying the first AI in the morning increased (p < .05) P/AI in cows with double AI than in cows whose first AI occurred in the afternoon (38.4 vs. 33.3%). With moderate heat stress, and sexed-sorted semen, P/AI to timed AI was higher (65.0 vs. 51.9%; p < .05) in heifers receiving double AI than those serviced once. It was concluded that double AI, 12 h apart, enhanced fertility at timed AI than herd mates with a single AI, particularly with heat stress at breeding. 相似文献
106.
David Santiago‐Ramos Juan de Dios Figueroa‐Crdenas Jos Juan Vles‐Medina Rosalía Reynoso‐Camacho Minerva Ramos‐Gmez Marcela Gaytn‐Martínez Eduardo Morales‐Snchez 《Cereal Chemistry》2015,92(5):475-480
The objective of the present work was to study the effect of annealing and concentration of Ca(OH)2 (lime) and calcium salts on the thermal and rheological properties of maize starch during an ecological nixtamalization process. Thermal and rheological properties of maize starch changed during the ecological nixtamalization process because of three main causes: the annealing phenomenon, type of calcium salt, and calcium salt concentration. In all treatments thermal properties (To, Tp, and Tf) of nixtamal starch increased owing to the annealing process, whereas the type of salt or lime increased thermal properties and decreased pasting properties in this order: CaCl2 > CaSO4 > Ca(OH)2 ≈ CaCO3. This behavior was because of the dissociation of each salt or lime in water. Anions (OH−) can penetrate much more easily into the starch granule and start the gelatinization process by rupturing hydrogen bonds. Additionally, amylose‐lipid complexes were formed during the nixtamalization processes, as indicated by an increasing peak at 4.5 Å in X‐ray diffraction patterns. 相似文献
107.
108.
109.
The characterization of plant genetic resources is the first step towards improving their use. The Spanish Plant Genetic Resources
Centre, which belongs to the National Institute for Agricultural and Food Technology Research (CRF-INIA), conserves accessions
of wild underground vetches collected in Spain. In the present work, 26 underground vetch accessions were characterized in
terms of their seed storage proteins (separated by SDS-PAGE) as a means of assessing the genetic variation of these plants
and their agronomic value. Vicia sativa cv. Vereda was used as control. A total of 54 bands were detected, of which 49 were polymorphic. Fifty eight different electrophoretic
patterns were observed in total. Protein bands were scored in terms of their presence (1) or absence (0) for all the seeds
studied, and two matrices constructed, one with all the bands present in each accession, the other with the different patterns
for each accession. Dendrograms based on the Jaccard similarity index and the UPGMA clustering method were produced from these
matrices, and the degree of genetic variation between and within accessions was calculated. The groups obtained were compared
with the chromosome number for each accession. The results reflect the great diversity of underground vetch seed storage proteins.
The aerial and underground seeds of 16 accessions were then analysed separately. In some cases, the aerial and underground
flowers of the same plant produced different proteins. 相似文献
110.
The aim of the present study was to determine the suitability of using two egg yolk-free commercial extenders, Andromed and Biociphos Plus as compared with the Tris-egg yolk based diluent Biladyl, for the cryopreservation of bull spermatozoa when the freezing protocol involved holding the extended semen at 4 degrees C for 18 h before the freezing. Six ejaculates from each of 10 Holstein bulls were collected by using artificial vagina. The ejaculates were evaluated for volume, sperm concentration and motility, divided in to three equal volumes, and diluted, respectively, with the three extenders as specified above. Extended semen was equilibrated for 18 h at 4 degrees C and frozen in 0.25-ml straws. After thawing, 100-mul aliquots of semen were labelled with SYBR-14, PI and PE-PNA (Phycoerythrin-conjugated Peanut agglutinin) and analysed by flow cytometry at 0, 3, 6 and 9 h after incubation at 37 degrees C. A General Lineal Model procedure for repeated measures was used to determine the effects of extender, bull, replicate and the interaction between them, on sperm viability and acrosomal integrity. Semen samples frozen with Biladyl showed higher (p < 0.001) sperm survival after 0 h (47.9%) and 9 h (30.3%) of incubation than those frozen with Andromed (38.5% and 17.3%, after 0 and 9 h respectively) or Biociphos Plus (34.9% and 21.6%, after 0 and 9 h respectively). The bull and replicate had significant effects (p < 0.001) on both sperm viability and acrosomal integrity, but the interactions between bull and extender and between replicate and extender were not significant. It was concluded that, when holding the semen overnight before freezing, the use of Biladyl results in higher sperm survival and longevity than the use of Andromed or Biociphos Plus. 相似文献