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991.
Bin He Wuming Qin Qingbiao Wu Jun Dai Yong Huang Feng Liu 《Frontiers of Forestry in China》2007,2(4):443-447
For this paper, we studied the water-holding capacity of canopy, vegetation layer under canopy and litter layer, the water-holding
capacity and permeability of soil as well as their changes with growth of stands in Acacia mangium plantations of three different age classes (four-, seven-and 11-year-old). Results show that total water-holding above ground
in the order of 11-year stand age (52.86 t/hm2)>seven-year stand age (41.90 t/hm2)>seven-year stand age (25.78 t/hm2), the increment tendency increased with stand age. Similar sequence also obtained on the water-holding capacity and permeation
capacity of soil (0–40 cm). The total water-storage capacity both above ground and soil in four-year-old, seven-year-old and
11-year-old of A. mangium plantations were 2,023.0, 2,158.4 and 2,260.4 t/hm2, respectively, and the all value of water conservation were 1,372.70, 1,474.42 and 1,549.91 yuan (RMB)/hm2, respectively. Therefore, A. mangium plantation had a good ability to modify soil structure and good water conservation function.
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Translated from Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2006, 20(5): 5–8, 27 [译自: 水土保持学报] 相似文献
992.
以安楚高速公路某一立交匝道测设数据为例 ,给出坐标计算公式及编程思路 ,节省了坐标计算的时间及提高了计算数据的精度 ,为立交匝道放样提供了方便 相似文献
993.
Post-fire habitat restoration of sables during winter season in northern slope of the Great Xing'an Mountains 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
XIE Fu-ju LI Xiu-zhen XIAO Du-ning Hong S. He 《林业研究》2006,17(3):231-237
Habitat loss and fragmentation have been associated with the decline of endangered species. In 1987, a catastrophic fire in the northern Great Hing'an Mountains of China, where the main habitat of sables (Martes zibellina) is located, aggravated the loss and fragmentation of the forest landscape. Due to restricted distribution and low population density, sables were listed in the national first-grade protected species in China. The objective of this paper was to identify to what extent the habitat of sables had been restored 13 years after the fire. Based on the behavioral data, which came from field survey information by radio-tracking, GPS (Global Positioning System) and forest inventory data, suitability habitat maps were derived using the Ecological Niche Suitability Model (ENSM). In addition, the habitat structure was analyzed with selected landscape indices. Although forest cover mostly had been restored by 2000, the results indicated that, compared to the pre-fire situation, the areas of suitable habitat had been reduced significantly, especially those of less suitable, marginally suitable and moderately suitable designation. Fragmentation was aggravated, and suitable patches were found to be further isolated with the exception of those in most suitable areas. The ratio of the patch perimeter to area in unsuitable, moderately suitable and suitable areas decreased, while the ratios within other suitability types increased. Moreover, the percentage of soft boundaries decreased slightly, which can influence the redistribution of sables. The results above indicated that the suitable habitat had deteriorated, and the restoration of the sables' habitat remained to be done. 相似文献
994.
Chunjie Tian Xingyuan He Yang Zhong Jiakuan Chen 《Forest Ecology and Management》2002,170(1-3):307-312
Through biological inoculation technology, the joint symbiosis of Tibetan seabuckthorn (Hippophae tibetana) in pure culture was identified and the effects of dual inoculation with Frankia and mycorrhizal fungi on the host plants in pot cultures were investigated. The results obtained from the comparative study showed that H. tibetana could form nodules and VA mycorrhiza both in pot and pure cultures. VA mycorrhizae and Frankia can stimulate the growth and the nitrogen fixation ability of host plants, respectively, yet the stimulation of the dual inoculation on the growth and nitrogen fixation ability of the host plants was more significant (p<0.05): stronger nitrogen-fixing ability, higher VA mycorrhizal development and better growth of seedlings in VAH and HR16 dual inoculation. 相似文献
995.
以北方盆栽蓝莓美登和北蓝为研究对象,通过人为温度控制,促使盆栽蓝莓提前开花。研究表明,盆栽美登(Blomidon)在需冷量达到1200h,盆栽北蓝(Northern blue)在需冷量达到1000h情况下,可以通过温度调控,打破盆栽蓝莓休眠期,达到提前开花的目的。 相似文献
996.
龙烟7号是黑龙江省农科院牡丹江分院以密叶香为母本、牡晒84-1-5为父本杂交选育而成的晒烟新品种。2014年3月通过黑龙江省农作物品种审定委员会审定并定名推广。该品种植株为橄榄形,株型收敛、茎叶角度小,叶形宽椭圆,大田生育期84天,属中熟品种。幼苗及大田生长势强、整齐,烟叶成熟较集中。原烟外观质量优良,色泽红黄,油份较足,弹性好。高抗赤星病和普通花叶病。据多年多点试验结果,平均产量为2994kg/hm2,产值32963.9元/hm2,均价11.01元/㎏,中上等烟比例76.57%,分别比对照龙烟二号提高11.1%、15.9%、4.3%、5.5%。 相似文献
997.
白龙江中游千枚岩出露区泥石流分布集中、暴发频繁、灾害严重,生态修复难度大。分别从该区社会经济、气候、地质角度阐述了泥石流生态修复的难点;从水土互相作用与泥石流流体结构、土体与土体结构、沟谷地貌、坡面形态、泥石流沟流域形态揭示了泥石流发育机制,以及植被在其中的作用机制。分析了传统水平台型整地与竹樊保持水土技术、植苗与微圃植树法造林技术、传统造林树种选择与生态公益植被物种选择技术、常规混交造林与毒—刺混交植被植物种类配置模式等4组基本技术的优缺点及其适用范围,分别确定了生态公益植被与经济利用植被的营建技术。最后,根据研究区地貌分异特点和当地社会经济状况,将泥石流沟分为清水区、泥石流形成区、经济利用区、道路工程影响区4个功能单元,分别论述生态修复技术,有机结合新技术与传统技术集成为泥石流生态修复技术体系。 相似文献
998.
999.
1000.
从广西某鸡场的发病鸡群中采样病料,接种10日龄SPF鸡胚后分离得到1株病毒,并命名为GL株,经微量血凝和微量血凝抑制检验为H9亚型禽流感病毒。测序结果分析显示,HA蛋白裂解位点的氨基酸序列为RSSR↓GLF,与低致病性禽流感病毒的基序一致。HA基因分型结果表明,GL株属于4.2.5分支。BLAST结果显示,HA基因序列与BJ0309株相似性最高,达99%。相似性比较结果表明,HA基因、蛋白与近年来国内流行的GX55等4.2.5分支H9亚型禽流感病毒相似性较高,分别为94.1%~98.8%和96.4%~99.3%,而与国内常用疫苗株SS、F、SD696等4.2.3分支H9亚型禽流感病毒相似性较低,分别为88.8%~89.8%和91.2%~92%。由此可见,分离的GL株属于4.2.5分支,与近年来国内流行株类似,并与常用疫苗株存在了一定的差异。 相似文献