ISSR分子标记技术在香蕉分类上的应用

ISSR(inter simple sequence repeat,微卫星间隔)标记是一种基于微卫星序列发展起来的十分有效的分子标记. 根据ISSR的基本原理及其在其它作物上的应用,对收集到的包括3个基因型(AAA、AAB、ABB)在内的共15个香蕉样品,利用ISSR分子标记技术进行分类研究,将其分成四大类: 大蕉(ABB)、粉蕉(ABB)、龙牙蕉(AAB)、香牙蕉(AAA),并从分子水平上鉴定了农科1号香蕉的种性: 农科1号香蕉属于香牙蕉AAA群品系,与巴西香蕉的亲缘关系最近,遗传距离最小.     

植物组培苗培养技术数据库查询系统的构建

当前,植物组织培养研究工作从组培苗种类到研究成果日益增加和提高,为增强其研究成果的生产力转换效率,增加农业企业信息需求,满足农业生产的需要,笔者采用计算机网络编程技术,应用ASP语言,设计完成了包含组培苗全套培养信息的培养技术数据库,编写了技术数据库检索查询系统,该系统实现了植物组培苗技术的集中与网上资源共享,为植物组培科研工作者提供了丰富的研究信息,也为企业增加了农业生产创新途径,同时更有效地加强了高水平组培技术和优良组培苗的推广及应用于农业生产。     

广东省南昆山观光木种群结构及分布格局

在广东省南昆山观光木天然次生林中设置了5个1 600 m2的样地,调查了观光木种群所在群落的物种组成及观光木种群的龄级结构和空间分布格局.结果表明:观光木种群所在群落具有较高的物种多样性,以樟科、山茶科、壳斗科植物为优势科;观光木种群以Ⅱ级幼苗为主,缺乏Ⅲ级苗,中龄树及成年母株少,是一个衰退种群;其分布格局呈随机分布或弱聚集分布.由于人为干扰活动较频繁,观光木自然种群处于濒危状态.建议采取积极的保育措施,加强对南昆山观光木资源及其生境的保护.     

中国农业发展研究Ⅲ——趋势与对策

为有效克服农业发展进程中的一系列资源、生态与环境等问题,实现经济与生态协调发展,经济效益、社会效益与生态效益的同步增长,分析认为,我国今后农业的发展趋势应为:集约化、规模化、产业化、标准化、优质化、多样化、综合化、高效化、生态化和国际化,同时还提出了应对这"十化"应采取的对策和措施。     

分担值和正规族

设F是区域D内的一族全纯(亚纯)函数, k是一正整数, a≠0是一有穷复数, b为一非负实数, f是F中的任意函数, f的零点的重数至少是k (k+1). 且当f(z)f(k)(z)=a时, |f(k)(z)|≤b, 则F在D内正规.     

低磷胁迫对玉米自交系苗期根系分泌有机酸的影响

采用低磷和对照盆栽试验,以磷高效04419和磷低效04065玉米自交系为材料,研究二者在苗期根系分泌有机酸的差异.结果表明,在低磷和对照2种磷水平下,04419和04065根系分泌的有机酸种类随叶期而增加,4～8叶期二者根系分泌的主要有机酸是:草酸、丁二酸、柠檬酸、苹果酸和乙酸;草酸是二者根系分泌的最主要有机酸.低磷胁迫下,04419根系在4叶期草酸和柠檬酸的分泌量、在5～6叶期苹果酸和草酸的分泌量、在7叶期苹果酸的分泌量、在8叶期乙酸和柠檬酸的分泌量较04065明显增多,因而04419根系分泌有机酸总量明显高于04065.可见,低磷条件下,04419和04065根系分泌有机酸总量的能力在一定程度上与其耐低磷能力的大小相关.     

The Avalon explosion: evolution of Ediacara morphospace

Ediacara fossils [575 to 542 million years ago (Ma)] represent Earth's oldest known complex macroscopic life forms, but their morphological history is poorly understood. A comprehensive quantitative analysis of these fossils indicates that the oldest Ediacara assemblage-the Avalon assemblage (575 to 565 Ma)-already encompassed the full range of Ediacara morphospace. A comparable morphospace range was occupied by the subsequent White Sea (560 to 550 Ma) and Nama (550 to 542 Ma) assemblages, although it was populated differently. In contrast, taxonomic richness increased in the White Sea assemblage and declined in the Nama assemblage. These diversity changes, occurring while morphospace range remained relatively constant, led to inverse shifts in morphological variance. The Avalon morphospace expansion mirrors the Cambrian explosion, and both events may reflect similar underlying mechanisms.     

Effects of Nitrogen Forms on Carbon and Nitrogen Accumulation in Tomato Seedling

Utilization of organic nitrogen （N） is an important aspect of plant N assimilation and has potential application in sustainable agriculture. The aim of this study was to investigate the plant growth, C and N accumulation in leaves and roots of tomato seedlings in response to inorganic （NH4^＋-N, NO3^-N） and organic nitrogen （Gly-N）. Different forms of nitrogen （NH4^＋-N, NO3^--N, Gly-N） were supplied to two tomato cultivars （Shenfen 918 and Huying 932） using a hydroponics system. The plant dry biomass, chlorophyll content, root activity, total carbon and nitrogen content in roots and leaves, and total N absorption, etc. were assayed during the cultivation. Our results showed that no significant differences in plant height, dry biomass, and total N content were found within the first 16 d among three treatments; however, significant differences in treatments on 24 d and 32 d were observed, and the order was NO3^--N 〉 Gly-N 〉 NH4^＋-N. Significant differences were also observed between the two tomato cultivars. Chlorophyll contents in the two cultivars were significantly increased by the Gly-N treatment, and root activity showed a significant decrease in NHa^＋-N treatment. Tomato leaf total carbon content was slightly affected by different N forms; however, total carbon in root and total nitrogen in root and leaf were promoted significantly by inorganic and organic N. Among the applied N forms, the increasing effects of the NH4^＋-N treatment were larger than that of the Gly-N. In a word, different N resources resulted in different physiological effects in tomatoes. Organic nitrogen （e.g., Gly-N） can be a proper resource of plant N nutrition. Tomatoes of different genotypes had different responses under organic nitrogen （e.g., Gly-N） supplies.     

速眠新Ⅱ、地西泮、氯丙嗪对犬心电图的影响分析

使用ECG-9020P型心电图仪,通过肢导联对3组3~4月龄的犬分别进行速眠新Ⅱ、地西泮、盐酸氯丙嗪注射后的心电描记,探讨在正常生理状态下麻醉剂速眠新Ⅱ和镇静剂地西泮、氯丙嗪对犬心电图的影响。结果表明:注射速眠新Ⅱ后,犬的心电图明显改变;注射地西泮后,犬的心电图改变不明显,有镇静作用;注射氯丙嗪可引起R波、T波改变。地西泮可用作犬心电图描记时的镇静剂。