三江白猪心脏脂肪酸结合蛋白(H-FABP)基因多态性及多态片段的序列分析

利用PCR-RFLP方法测定80头三江白猪H-FABP基因的多态性并对其多态性片段进行了序列分析。结果表明,HinfⅠ-RFLP和MspⅠ-RFLP位点上没有表现多态性,基因型分别为HH和AA型;只存在HaeⅢ-RFLP和HinfⅠ＊-RFLP位点多态性,基因型分别为DD、Dd、dd和Bb、bb型,等位基因b的频率为0.95,等位基因d的频率为0.75。在HinfⅠ＊-RFLP位点上,PIC为低度多态（PIC〈0.25）;HaeⅢ-RFLP位点上PIC为中度多态（0.25     

Study on the Change Rule of Egg Yolk Antibody in Laying Hens after First Immunization by Japanese Encephalitis Virus

The purpose of this experiment was to study the immunization rule of the egg yolk antibody affected by different vaccines,immunization dose and injection ways and further to discuss the optimal immunization procedures of the laying hens for the preparation of egg yolk antibody against swine Japanese encephalitis virus.180 brown laying hens without any vaccines were selected and divided into 18 groups randomly,each group of 10 hens.Groups 1,2 were the control groups,injected with the sterile saline;Groups 3 to 10 were injected with subcutaneous or intramuscular injection,and the vaccine was injected with 0.2,0.5,1.0 and 1.5 mL successively.Groups 11 to 18 were also adopted two kinds of injection,followed by the same dose of vaccine immunization.Six eggs of each experimental group were gathered before immune day and after 3,7,10,14,18,21 and 28 days,the egg yolk antibody was extracted and the titer was determined.As a result,the egg yolk antibody titers of groups 1 to 6,11 and 12 were all 0,and no significant immune response produced;The hens from 7 to 10 groups were injected with the inactivated vaccine.After 7 days,the average antibody titer reached the peak,and the duration of the antibody was 14 days.The hens from 13 to 18 groups were injected with the attenuated virus vaccine.After 14 days,the average antibody titer reached the highest value,and the duration of the antibody was 21 days.The egg yolk antibody titers were not significantly different in the two compared experiment groups with the same injection dose but with different injection ways (P>0.05).With the same injection way of each experiment group,and the difference was significant (P>0.05).Compared with some groups with the same injection and vaccine,the titer of yolk antibody was gradually increased with the increase of the immune dose,and the difference was significant (P<0.05).The results showed that,no matter intramuscular or subcutaneous injection,in order to produce a significant immune response to hens,the immune antigen dose was 1.0 mL inactivated vaccine or 0.5 mL attenuated vaccine at least.Compared with the attenuated and inactivated vaccine,inactivated vaccine stimulated the body to produce the antibody faster,but the maintenance time was shorter;The lower dose of attenuated vaccine could stimulate the body to produce antibodies,but the speed was slower,the maintenance time was longer.     

广西蚕区主推家蚕品种在不同区域及不同批次饲养的适应性调查

将广西壮族自治区主推的3对家蚕品种分别在桂西北、桂中和桂南几个具有地域代表性蚕区的不同养蚕批次进行适应性饲养试验,调查不同品种的蚕茧产量和品质,以期通过家蚕品种最好的生产应用布局来提高广大蚕农的经济收益.根据试验结果建议:那坡、环江蚕区每年第1、2、3、10、11批次对饲养家蚕品种的选择顺序为桂蚕2号、两广二号或桂蚕N...     

改造鼠荒地,改善草原生态环境

鼠荒地是害鼠破坏草原植被以后形成的次生裸地。在鼠荒地上 ,原生植被破坏率达80 %～ 90 % ,并滋生一、二年生杂草 ,植被稀疏 ,群落结构简化 ,植被盖度不及 10 % ,地上植物量为37.5～ 152 .5kg/hm2 。土壤侵蚀严重 ,地表形态支离破碎 ,并出现沙化特证 ,对周边草场构成沙尘暴和扬沙威胁。进一步对鼠荒地的发生与发展、鼠荒地的生态环境特征等问题作了深入论述 ,并针对鼠荒地提出了几项有效的改造措施。     

几株桑天牛成虫肠道优势细菌的分离与鉴定

为了研究桑天牛成虫肠道微生态环境,探索破坏桑天牛营养利用等功能的生物防治新途径,对健康桑天牛成虫肠道的优势细菌进行分离鉴定。选择平皿上出现3个以上的菌落作为肠道优势细菌进行分离纯化,共获得6个菌株。6个菌株均呈杆状,革兰染色和氧化酶反应均呈阴性,在25～35℃、pH 5.5～9.5的环境中生长良好,但各菌株的菌落形态及多种生化性状有差异。通过菌体形态观察、染色反应、生理生化特征分析及16S rDNA碱基序列测定与同源性分析,鉴定1、2、3号菌株分别为产酸克雷伯氏菌(Klebsiella oxytoca)、大肠埃希氏菌(Escherichia coli)、荧光假单胞菌(Pseudomonas fluorescens),4、5、6号菌株分别属于不动杆菌属(Acinetobacter)、沙雷氏菌属(Serratia)、肠杆菌属(Enterobacter)。     

新型秸秆微贮饲料的加工利用方法

在宁夏南部山区,一方面由于干旱少雨,加之气候寒冷,饲草的生育期短,随着广大回汉人民生活水平的提高和养殖业的不断发展,饲草的缺乏问题严重制约着当地畜牧业的进一步发展,另一方面,由于广大农户缺乏饲草调制方面的技术而用收获籽实后的农作物秸秆直接饲喂家畜,不但适口性差,养分含量低,而且对饲草资源的浪费相当严重.     

从长春地区牛肉和猪肉中检出产vero毒素大肠杆菌O157:H7

用分离培养法、生化反应鉴定、胶乳凝集试验和聚合酶链式反应（ＰＣＲ）对长春地区市售的４０份牛肉和３０份猪肉样品进行了调查,结果从２份牛肉（５％）和１份猪肉（３．３％）样品中检出了产ｖｅｒｏ毒素大肠杆菌Ｏ１５７：Ｈ７。     

湖北省粮食综合生产能力的现状、潜力及政策措施

湖北省是全国13个粮食主产省(区)之一,其粮食综合生产能力状况对全国粮食安全格局具有重要影响.本文基于粮食安全视角,分析了湖北省粮食综合生产能力的现状及潜力,并就如何提升湖北省粮食综合生产能力提出了政策建议.研究表明:通过实施五大工程、着力打造粮食核心产区以及重点提升六个能力能有效的提升湖北省的粮食综合生产能力,使湖北省的粮食在10年内增产500万t.     

紫云英作为饲草和绿肥综合利用价值的研究

为筛选出适宜盛花期刈割、饲草品质好、再生能力强紫云英品种,以期提高南方稻区紫云英综合利用价值,本研究在田间试验条件下,分别在盛花期和成熟期对浙紫5号、闽紫6号、闽紫7号、84（8）7-1-1、升钟5个紫云英品种（系）进行刈割,并测定紫云英草产量及养分含量。结果表明：盛花期刈割紫云英地上部生物产量显著低于成熟期（P<0.05）,但营养成分和品质显著高于成熟期（P<0.05）,84（8）7-1-1和升钟紫云英盛花期综合性状较好;再生期紫云英地上部生物产量和养分累积量均显著低于成熟期（P<0.05）,升钟和闽紫7号再生期综合性状较好。由此可知,盛花期刈割紫云英作为饲草能够获得更高的实用价值和更优品质,再生的紫云英作为绿肥翻压回田可为土壤提供有机肥源。因此,在福建地区,升钟和84（8）7-1-1盛花期刈割后,适宜作为饲草推广;升钟和闽紫7号再生草作为绿肥翻压回田可提供更多的肥源。综上,升钟紫云英适合作为饲草和绿肥两段式利用。     

肉牛饲喂木薯渣及氨化甘蔗梢的育肥效果

[目的]本试验拟通过木薯渣和甘蔗梢育肥肉牛试验,对屠宰性状、胴体品质评价及品尝评分,为肉牛产业提供参考依据。[方法]试验设以木薯渣为基础日粮（Ⅰ组）和以氨化甘蔗梢为基础日粮（Ⅱ组）2个组,分别补给3.0 kg精料,每组7头未去势西杂公牛,育肥110 d后进行屠宰。[结果]表明：①Ⅰ组期末平均活重434.27 kg,平均...