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排序方式: 共有2163条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
DING Xuedong WANG Guohua PAN Xiangchen LIU Dongdong LUO Xuedong MA Yuan LI Maolin CUI Qi ZHANG Qijin 《中国畜牧兽医》2007,47(12):3815-3824
The purpose of this study was to investigate the variation of Orf virus (ORFV) immune related genes after infection with different species.The ORFV genomes of sheep and camel were extracted and named ORFV-Y and ORFV-LT,respectively.Based on ORFV genome sequence published in GenBank (accession No.:KF234407.1),three pairs of specific primers were designed and synthesized to amplify the B2L,F1L and VIR gene fragments of ORFV-Y and ORFV-LT,respectively,and the amplified fragments were cloned into pMD19-T vector,transformed into E.coli DH5α competent cells.The recombinant plasmid was identified,and positive clones were selected for sequencing,DNAStar software was used to analyze the homology,amino acid sequence and phylogenetic tree of 13 ORFV genome sequences published on NCBI.The results showed that the nucleotide homology of B2L,F1L and VIR genes were 92.8% to 99.2%,95.7% to 99.5% and 77.6% to 100%,respectively.After comparing the amino acid sequence between the two genomes and the reference sequence,it was found that there were obvious differences in the immune related genes between the two genomes,and F1L gene had some rules to follow.The phylogenetic analysis of B2L,F1L and VIR genes showed that ORFV-Y was closely related to the Chinese Fujian goat strain,while ORFV-LT was far from the reference strains,and was a separate branch.The results showed that ORFV had obvious difference in immune related genes between sheep and camels,it provided a reference basis for further research on the changes of ORFV gene sequences in different species and the development of vaccines for different species in the future. 相似文献
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Dae Sub Song Youn Jeong Lee Ok Mi Jeong Yong Joo Kim Chan Hee Park Jung Eun Yoo Woo Jin Jeon Jun Hun Kwon Gun Woo Ha Bo Kyu Kang Chul Seung Lee Hye Kwon Kim Byeong Yeal Jung Jae Hong Kim Jin Sik Oh 《Journal of veterinary science (Suw?n-si, Korea)》2009,10(4):323-329
Active serologic surveillance is necessary to control the spread of the avian influenza virus (AIV). In this study, we evaluated a commercially-available cELISA in terms of its ability to detect AIV antibodies in the sera of 3,358 animals from twelve species. cELISA detected antibodies against reference H1- through H15-subtype AIV strains without cross reactivity. Furthermore, the cELISA was able to detect antibodies produced following a challenge of the AIV H9N2 subtype in chickens, or following vaccination of the AIV H9 or H5 subtypes in chickens, ducks and geese. Next, we tested the sensitivity and specificity of the cELISA with sera from twelve different animal species, and compared these results with those obtained by the hemagglutination-inhibition (HI) test, the "gold standard" in AIV sera surveillance, a second commercially-available cELISA (IZS ELISA), or the agar gel precipitation (AGP) test. Compared with the HI test, the sensitivities and specificities of cELISA were 95% and 96% in chicken, 86% and 88% in duck, 97% and 100% in turkey, 100% and 87% in goose, and 91% and 97% in swine, respectively. The sensitivities and specificities of the cELISA in this study were higher than those of IZS ELISA for the duck, turkey, goose, and grey partridge sera samples. The results of AGP test against duck and turkey sera also showed significant correlation with the results of cELISA (R-value >0.9). In terms of flock sensitivity, the cELISA correlated better with the HI test than with commercially-available indirect ELISAs, with 100% flock sensitivity. 相似文献
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为探讨饲料中不同大豆卵磷脂/鱼油比例对斜带石斑鱼稚鱼成活率、生长行为、饲料利用以及肠道组织学的影响,本实验设计了4种添加不同大豆卵磷脂/鱼油比率的微颗粒饲料:0%/22%(饲料1),5%/14%(饲料2),10%/8%(饲料3)以及15%/7%(饲料4),饲喂斜带石斑鱼稚鱼。每种实验饲料均设3个平行。试验持续40d。结果表明,饲料中不同大豆卵磷脂/鱼油比例对斜带石斑鱼稚鱼生长以及成活率有显著影响(P≤0.05)。饲料3和饲料4的增重分别为:(449.6±11.4)g和(588.3±61.7)g,显著高于饲料1的数值(185.0±2.5)(P≤0.05)。饲料1鱼体脂肪含量为:(154.7±12.8)g·kg-1,显著低于其他饲料组(P≤0.05),但其鱼体蛋白含量为(728.3±25.5)g·kg-1,显著高于其他饲料组。饲料效率、肥满度、特定生长率、摄食量和蛋白质效率以及终末体重中,4种饲料之间无显著性差异。随饲料卵磷脂/鱼油比例升高,石斑鱼稚鱼肠道脂滴生成数量出现下降,且在饲料4中未观察到肠道脂滴。研究表明斜带石斑鱼稚鱼生长发育阶段需要较高的饲料卵磷脂/鱼油比例(如:15%/7%)。 相似文献
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This study was to investigate dynamic and evolution of PRRSV in a seed-stock farm by monitoring PRRSV status from 11 June 2009 to 4 August 2010. For laboratory test, around 18-24 umbilical cords from farrowed sows and 5-95 sera from nursery and grow/finish pigs were submitted around every 2 weeks interval during the study. The submitted samples were tested for PRRSV using IDEXX PRRS 2XR ELISA kit, RT-nested PCR. The PRRSV-positive samples were further sequences based on ORF5 and analyzed using MEGA 3.1 program and Beast 1.5.4 package. The surveyed farm was first infected with type II PRRSV but it was infected newly with type I PRRSV of unknown origin, showing rapid substitution to type I PRRSV as a dominant strain in 2 weeks. The type I PRRSV was first detected from umbilical cord of a farrowed sow in 12 January 2010, and secondly from nursery pigs in 26 January 2010. Although sudden increase of mean S/P ratio was found in grow/finish pigs around 2 months earlier than first type I PRRSV detection, no type I PRRSV viremia was found. Thirty three ORF5 full sequences from 14 type II to 19 type I PRRSVs were obtained chronologically in this farm and the genetic characteristics and evolution rates of those sequences were analyzed. The substitution rates (/site/day) of two types were 4.03×10(-5) (type I), 3.09×10(-5) (type II), respectively, which was more frequent than previous reports. The calculated divergence time of type I PRRSV was consistent with the time when the sudden elevation of serum IgG in grow/finish barn was first observed. This study provided fundamental data for type I PRRSV dynamic in a previously type II PRRSV-infected farm and suggested grow/finisher barn could be a primary site for PRRSV introduction. 相似文献
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禽流感病毒重组核蛋白ELISA诊断技术的研究 总被引:47,自引:1,他引:47
用表达禽流感病毒(AIV)核蛋白基因的杆状病毒感染Sf9昆虫细胞。以其表达产物制备抗原,建立了以杆状病毒系统表达的AIV核蛋白为抗原的禽流感间接酶联免疫吸附试验诊断技术(rNP-ELISA)。其抗原最适包被量为0.6μg/孔,等检血清最适稀释度为1:200,酶标抗体使用浓度为1:1000。根据对140份SPF鸡血清检测结果的统计分析,确定其判定标准为OD均为阴性;检测A型AIV15个不同亚型(H1 ̄H15)毒株的特异性血清均为阳性;对人工接种AIV的SPF鸡第3天即能检出抗体,到第162天试验结束时检测仍为阳性。其批内和批间重复试验的变异系数分别在2.9% ̄7.2%和3.4% ̄9.8%之间。对3138份鸡血清进行监测,rNP-ELISA与全病毒间接ELISA与全病毒间接ELISA(AIV-ELISA)、琼脂扩散 相似文献
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Silvia Kohutova Michaela Paninarova Miša Škorič Vladimir Jekl Zdenek Knotek Karel Hauptman 《Journal of Exotic Pet Medicine》2018,27(1):41-45
A 3-year-old, 920 g intact female guinea pig presented with a 4-month history of nonpruritic hair loss on the ventral abdomen. The physical examination revealed flank and ventral abdominal alopecia, mucoid vulvar discharge, and abdominal distension. Bilateral rounded masses just caudal to the kidneys and structures consistent with enlarged uterine horns were detected on abdominal palpation. Abdominal ultrasound revealed bilateral ovarian cysts, thickened uterine horns, and multiple circular hypoechoic and anechoic structures in the uterine wall. The patient underwent ovariohysterectomy. Gross examination of the uterus revealed a piece of hay in the left uterine horn. A final diagnosis was hormonally active ovarian follicular cysts, cystic endometrial hyperplasia, and purulent bacterial endometritis caused by Escherichia coli, Fusobacterium nucleatum, and Arthrobacter spp. Cystic endometrial hyperplasia is infrequently reported in guinea pigs, and this report describes an associated bacterial endometritis and uterine foreign body with concurrent ovarian cysts. 相似文献
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杨昊天 陈永平 王志强 黄宇翔 马志刚 邹跃 魏念冬 张红 李鑫 董佳强 吕明哲 李洪彬 刘力威 杨昊轩 张国华 刘雪松 钟鹏 石荷叶 寇玉红 陈志峰 《畜牧兽医学报》2023,54(2):779-786
本研究拟探索右美托咪定(dexmedetomidine,DEX)对大鼠急性应激致肾损伤的保护作用,并从氧化应激的角度探索DEX对大鼠肾的保护通路。本研究使用了急性束缚应激模型,其中,大鼠被迫游泳15 min,并束缚3 h。本试验采用生化检测、组织病理学切片观察以评估肾功能,然后测定了氧化应激以及氧化应激的相关通路蛋白。旷场试验证实成功建立了急性应激模型。急性应激引起的肾损伤增加了NOX4,降低了Nrf2/HO-1/NQO1表达水平。DEX可降低NOX4表达,同时升高Nrf2/HO-1/NQO1的表达水平。DEX治疗组与急性应激组相比的肾生化结果明显恢复正常,病理切片观察损伤显著降低。试验结果表明,DEX治疗急性应激可影响NOX4/Nrf2/HO-1/NQO1信号通路,并抑制氧化应激。因此,DEX对急性应激引起的肾损伤具有保护作用,并在应激综合征中具有潜在的临床应用。 相似文献