高职院校思想政治工作专业化色议

高职院校学生思想政治工作必须考虑高职学生的特点。文中认为，实现高职院校思想政治工作专业化是解决高职院校思想政治工作的有效途径。     

通城猪肉质性状分析

通城猪是湖北省的主要地方品种,具有产仔多、性成熟早、发情明显、配种容易、母性好、抗逆性强、遗传性稳定、杂交配合力好等优良特性,尤以肉嫩清香鲜美著称,2000年被列为19个国家级优良地方猪保护品种之[1-2].     

通城猪及其杂种猪若干免疫性状的研究

通过对通城猪、长大通、大长通杂种猪红细胞数(RBC)、白细胞数(WBC)、血红蛋白浓度(HGB)、红细胞压积(HCT)、平均血细胞容积(MCV)、平均血细胞血红蛋白量(MCH)、平均血细胞血红蛋白浓度(MCHC)、IgG含量、ANAE阳性率(ANAE^ )、迟发型皮肤超敏反应(DTH)的测定,发现通城猪DTH、WBC、RBC、HGB、HCT、MCV、MCHC性状的平均值均高于长大通和大长通杂种猪。对影响各性状的因素进行了分析,结果表明DTH、WBC、RBC、HGB、HCT、MCV、MCHC性状与品种有关,WBC、MCHC与性别有关。对各免疫性状间的相关关系进行了分析,探讨了所测免疫性状指标对机体免疫力的代表性。     

安徽烟区土壤供钾特性的研究

用常规分析、钾的容量强度(Q/I)关系和电超滤(EUF)等法研究了安徽烟区黄红壤、黄棕壤和砂姜黑土的供钾特性。结果表明:粘粒矿物以高岭石、水云母为主的黄红壤有较高的供钾强度及速效钾数量,但土壤的供钾潜力及钾位缓冲容量PBC~k较低,固钾能力弱。粘粒矿物以水云母、蒙脱石为主的黄棕壤及以蒙脱石、水云母为主的砂姜黑土的供钾特性与黄红壤相反,其中砂姜黑土除固钾能力高于黄棕壤外,其他供钾指标略低于黄棕壤。土壤的供钾特性对烟草的吸钾量及钾肥肥效有直接影响。     

猪高热综合症的细菌分离鉴定

2001年7月,浙江及其周边地区爆发了猪高热综合症,该病以持续高温、食欲废绝、皮肤发红为主要特征,病死猪解剖可见肾脏苍白呈土黄色,淋巴结水肿或出血,大叶性肺炎和心脏疲软.通过检测近期临床分离的病原菌的变化特点,能够了解在该病下的细菌继发情况,以利于病原菌的监控和治疗,指导抗生素的有效使用.结果表明,革兰氏阳性细菌所占比例明显高于革兰氏阴性细菌,分别占67.8和31.2;革兰氏阳性细菌中,葡萄球菌又占很高的比例,约占整个细菌分离量的54.1,猪链球菌约占8.2,埃希氏大肠杆菌约占30.8.     

Characteristics of phosphorus accumulation in soils under organic and conventional farming in plastic film houses in Korea

Organic farming (OF) is a fast growing alternative for sustainable agriculture in Korea. However, information on the effects of OF on the soil properties and environmental conservation is limited. In order to determine the effects of OF on the soil properties, 31 fields under OF (hereafter referred to as "OF fields") and 61 fields under conventional farming (CF) (hereafter referred to as "CF fields") in plastic film houses were selected throughout Korea and the soil chemical properties were investigated, including the P distribution characteristics. Average organic matter (OM) content was significantly higher (44 g kg^-1) in the OF fields then in the CF fields (24 g kg^-1). Bray-2 P values were 986 and 935 mg kg^-1 in the OF and CF soils, respectively, markedly exceeding the optimum range. Average total P (T-P) values were 2,973 mg kg^-1 in the OF fields and 1,830 mg kg^-1 in the CF fields. The high T-P values were due to repeated application of manure compost with a low N/P ratio. Inorganic P was the dominant fraction with 62–65% of T-P. The amounts of residual and organic P were significantly lower. The level of OF organic P was significantly higher (453 mg kg^-1) compared to the 106 mg kg^-1 value for the CF fields. Fractionation of soil inorganic P showed that Ca-P predominated with 1,332 mg kg^-1 in the OF fields, which was associated with soil pH values over 6.0. The main inorganic P fraction in the CF soils whose pH values were generally less than 6.0 consisted of Al-/Fe-P. The levels of water-soluble P was significantly higher (65 mg kg^-1) in the OF fields than in the CF fields (24 mg kg^-1). These results indicated that the OF system may lead to a serious degradation of the soil environment due to the accumulation of phosphorus and may be an important source of water pollution compared to the CF systems in Korea.     

我国柑橘国际竞争力现状及提升对策探讨

在新的贸易形势下研究我国农产品的竞争力是一个不可忽视的重要课题。文中从我国柑橘国际竞争力的现状入手，分析了制约我国柑橘国际竞争力提高的主要原因，提出了提高我国柑橘国际竞争力的对策。     

Expression of ERK5 in colorectal cancer tissues and its correlation with distant metastasis in colorectal cancer patients

AIM: To investigate the expression of extracellular signal-regulated kinase 5 (ERK5) in primary colorectal cancer (CRC) and adjacent normal mucosa, and to analyze the relationship between ERK5 expression and clinicopathological parameters for exploring the functions of ERK5 in the occurrence and development of CRC. METHODS: The expression of ERK5 in carcinoma tissues and normal mucosa was examined by a set of tissue microarrays and the method of immunohistochemistry. The potential relationship between ERK5 expression and clinicopathological features was also analyzed. RESULTS: ERK5 expression was significantly higher in CRC tissues (134/338, 39.6%) than that in normal tissues (21/80, 26.2%; P<0.05). Overexpression of ERK5 in CRC tissues was significantly correlated with distant metastasis (P<0.05). However, no correlation between ERK5 expression and age at surgery, sex, tumor location, the depth of invasion, lymph node metastasis, TNM staging or differentiation grade was found (P>0.05). According to the Kaplan-Meier analysis, there is no significant difference in 5-year overall survival between the patients with ERK5 expression at high level and at low level. CONCLUSION: ERK5 protein is highly expressed in CRC with distant metastasis. This may be a promotive factor in the process of distant metastasis.     

梅花星猪类群种质分子特征研究

利用PCR-RFLP等技术检测了湖北省黄梅县梅花星类群49头猪的ESR、FSHβ(影响产仔数)、TEF1(生长速度)、LPIN1、H-FABP(肌内脂肪含量),MC4R、CMYA1(背膘厚度)等7个候选基因的多态性.结果表明,梅花星猪类群中上述7个候选基因均有丰富的多态性,特别是肌内脂肪含量有利基因的基因频率较高,是其肉质优良的分子基础.其他性状相关基因的杂合子频率也较高,通过和已有的研究对比,初步分析梅花星猪类群受外来猪杂化程度严重,本研究为梅花星猪遗传资源的保护和利用提供了科学依据.     

Homoeological relationships between the f chromosome of Brassica rapa and the e chromosome of Brassica oleracea

Eight plants of the putative double monosomic addition line (DMAL, 2n= 20) were developed by crossing a monosomic chromosome addition line of radish [f(A)‐type monosomic addition line (MAL) (2n= 19)] carrying the f chromosome of Brassica rapa (2n= 20, AA) with another [e(C)‐type MAL (2n= 19)] having the echromosome of Brassica oleracea (2n= 18, CC). The homoeological relationships between the two alien chromosomes were investigated by morphological, cytogenetic and random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) analysis. Seventeen morphological traits that were not present in the radish cv. ‘Shogoin’ were observed in both MALs and these traits were substantially exhibited in DMAL plants. At the first metaphase of pollen mother cells (PMCs), the two parental MALs showed a chromosome configuration of 9II +1I, demonstrating impossibility of recombination between the R and the added chromosomes. The DMALs formed 10II in approximately 73% of PMCs, with one bivalent showing loose pairing between two chromosomes differing in size. In an attempt to identify the two MALs by RAPD‐specific markers using 26 selected random primers, 13 and 20 bands were specific for the f(A)‐type and the e(C)‐type MALs, respectively; 12 bands were common to both MALs (26.7%). In conclusion, the f chromosome of B. rapa is homoeologous to the e chromosome of B. oleracea. The genetic domain (genes) for 17 morphological traits are linked to each homoeologous chromosome bearing 27% of the corresponding RAPD markers.