He-Ne激光对增强UV-B辐射损伤小麦DNA非按期合成的影响

不断耗损的大气臭氧层带来UV-B对地面辐射的增强.由此导致的生物学效应,已越来越引起人们的关注[1].因而,揭示UV-B对生物,尤其是对农作物的损伤及修复机理就显得至关重要.……     

衡水湖农业生产污染状况及防治对策

衡水湖周边地区农业生产活动频繁,近几年的农业、渔业、旅游业发展迅速,随之带来的污染问题日益严重,制约着衡水湖的可持续发展.从衡水湖保护区的实际出发,调查分析了农牧渔业污染源的现状,提出了相应的治理措施.     

哈蟆油蛋白多肽的透皮作用研究

比较酶解前后哈蟆油蛋白多肽的相对分子质量、黏度和透皮情况.采用胃蛋白酶-碱性蛋白酶双酶法制备哈蟆油蛋白多肽,应用旋转粘度计测定酶解过程中黏度变化;以离体小鼠的皮肤为透皮屏障,应用透皮吸收仪测定不同透皮时间透皮液中蛋白多肽的透皮率和分子量分布.双酶法制备的哈蟆蛋白多肽黏度从5278.85 mPa·s(1.0 g/100 ...     

RGO/Nylon-6 composite mat with unique structural features and electrical properties obtained from electrospinning and hydrothermal process

In this work, the reduced graphene oxide (RGO) sheets were effectively uploaded through nylon-6 fibers using combined process of electrospinning and hydrothermal treatment. Good dispersion of graphene oxide (GO) with nylon-6 solution could allow to upload GO sheets through nylon-6 fibers and facilitate the formation of spider-wave-like nano-nets during electrospinning. GO sheets present on/into nylon-6 spider-wave-like nano-nets were further reduced to RGO using hydrothermal treatment. The impregnated GO sheets into nylon-6 nanofibers and their reduction during hydrothermal treatment were confirmed by FE-SEM, TEM, FT-IR and Raman spectra. The electrical characteristics of pristine nylon-6, GO/nylon-6 and RGO/nylon-6 nanofibers were investigated and it was found that RGO/nylon-6 composite mat had better electrical conductivity than others. The formation of spider-wave-like nano-nets as well as indirect route of incorporation of RGO sheets on electrospun nylon-6 mat may open a new direction for future graphene/polymer electronics.     

Evaluation of a competitive ELISA for antibody detection against avian influenza virus

Active serologic surveillance is necessary to control the spread of the avian influenza virus (AIV). In this study, we evaluated a commercially-available cELISA in terms of its ability to detect AIV antibodies in the sera of 3,358 animals from twelve species. cELISA detected antibodies against reference H1- through H15-subtype AIV strains without cross reactivity. Furthermore, the cELISA was able to detect antibodies produced following a challenge of the AIV H9N2 subtype in chickens, or following vaccination of the AIV H9 or H5 subtypes in chickens, ducks and geese. Next, we tested the sensitivity and specificity of the cELISA with sera from twelve different animal species, and compared these results with those obtained by the hemagglutination-inhibition (HI) test, the "gold standard" in AIV sera surveillance, a second commercially-available cELISA (IZS ELISA), or the agar gel precipitation (AGP) test. Compared with the HI test, the sensitivities and specificities of cELISA were 95% and 96% in chicken, 86% and 88% in duck, 97% and 100% in turkey, 100% and 87% in goose, and 91% and 97% in swine, respectively. The sensitivities and specificities of the cELISA in this study were higher than those of IZS ELISA for the duck, turkey, goose, and grey partridge sera samples. The results of AGP test against duck and turkey sera also showed significant correlation with the results of cELISA (R-value >0.9). In terms of flock sensitivity, the cELISA correlated better with the HI test than with commercially-available indirect ELISAs, with 100% flock sensitivity.     

乡村振兴背景下安康拐枣特色产业发展的SWOT分析

基于中国政府提出了乡村振兴的目标,本文根据安康拐枣产业发展的现状,运用SWOT分析方法,对安康拐枣特色产业发展面临的优势、劣势、机遇与威胁进行了可观的总结与分析,并提出了促进安康拐枣特色产业发展的相应策略。     

后季稻秧田健秧配剂的研制及其应用效果

在水稻秧田中使用二氯喹啉酸防除杂草,对水稻生长发育安全,应用多效唑矮化促蘖,有利于减轻水稻败苗,增加产量,这在后季稻秧田中已普遍使用。本试验在多配方中筛选出二氯喹啉酸与多效唑具有相互增效作用的基础上,添加助剂复配,就其含量比例、对     

植物miR168的研究进展

microRNAs（miRNAs）是真核生物中一类长约22 nt的非编码小分子RNA,它通过对靶mRNA的切割或抑制靶mRNA的翻译调控基因的表达,从而对靶基因实施转录后水平负调控,在植物器官的形态建成、生长发育、信号转导及植物对逆境胁迫的应答中起着重要的作用。miR168是植物特有的一类RNA小分子,其主要的靶基因AGO1蛋白是RNA沉默复合体的重要组成成分,广泛参与对靶mRNA的剪切。本文综述了miR168的发现及其在植物中的分布、miR168与AGO1蛋白的关系、miR168对逆境胁迫的响应以及其在动植物间的跨界调节等,为进一步帮助人们了解miR168的功能及其参与动植物间跨界调节这一特性奠定良好的基础。     

不同氨基酸组合对真鲷(Chrysophrys major)诱食效果的研究

试验以真鲷为试验对象,采用迷宫法,以丙氨酸、甘氨酸、精氨酸和组氨酸作为诱食剂原料,经不同组合后测定其对真鲷的诱食效果。结果显示,甘氨酸+组氨酸的诱食效果最好,其各种组合的诱食效果依次为甘氨酸+组氨酸>甘氨酸+丙氨酸>甘氨酸>组氨酸>丙氨酸>丙氨酸+精氨酸>丙氨酸+甘氨酸+组氨酸>精氨酸+组氨酸>甘氨酸+精氨酸>甘氨酸+丙氨酸+精氨酸>丙氨酸+组氨酸>精氨酸>丙氨酸+精氨酸+组氨酸>甘氨酸+丙氨酸+精氨酸+组氨酸。     

马铃薯干腐病病原镰孢菌体内产细胞壁降解酶特性研究

干腐病是马铃薯窖储期的主要病害,病原菌往往通过薯块表面的机械擦伤入侵块茎并破坏块茎的薄壁细胞而进行侵染,其中病菌的进一步扩展需要降解寄主细胞壁,因此,针对干腐病病原镰孢菌产酶特性的研究具有重要意义。以接骨木镰孢菌（Fusarium sambucinum）、燕麦镰孢菌（Fusarium avenaceum）、拟丝孢镰孢菌（Fusarium trichothecioides）、黄色镰孢菌（Fusarium culmorum）、拟枝孢镰孢菌（Fusarium sporotriodides）为试验菌种,以克新1号为寄主材料,对5种镰孢菌体内产细胞壁降解酶特性及温度对这些致病菌的产酶特性的影响进行了研究。结果表明,当5种镰孢菌接种在马铃薯薯块上后,均可以产生羧甲基纤维素酶（Cx）、β-葡萄糖苷酶、多聚半乳糖醛酸酶（PG）、果胶甲基半乳糖醛酸酶（PMG）,其中Cx的活性在侵染后期最高,PMG在侵染前期较高,且Cx活性低于PMG。在温度对镰孢菌活体内产细胞壁降解酶的影响试验中发现,相对于不接菌对照,Cx、PMG的活性在25℃时较高,β-葡萄糖苷酶在20℃下活性较高,PG在20℃和25℃的活性都较高。以上结果说明：镰孢菌侵染马铃薯时会产生大量的细胞壁降解酶,Cx活性在侵染后期较高,PMG活性在侵染前期较高,且低温不利于真菌细胞壁降解酶的产生。