水牛脾切除术的研究

近3年来成功地作了20例水牛的脾切除术,没有1例因手术而招致死亡。成功地探索出适合于水牛脾切除术的麻醉方法、切口部位和大小、手术操作方法。     

黑龙江省大豆品质区划的探讨

从大豆品质入手,依据大豆化学品质与地理分布、环境条件、地理状况、土壤类型、气禾躜件与大豆商品贸易和利用的关系,把黑龙江省大豆生产区域分成三大区,即东西部高油大豆生产区(Ⅰ区),该区分成二个亚区,西部高油大豆产区(Ⅰ区-A)与东部的高油大豆产区(Ⅰ区-B);中部与东南部的高蛋白生产区(Ⅱ区),该区分成二个亚区,中部高蛋白生产区(Ⅱ区-A)与东南部高蛋白生产区(Ⅱ区-B);北部与东部沿江地区的蛋白油分平衡区,该区分成二个亚区,北部蛋白油分平衡区(Ⅲ区-A)与东部沿江地区蛋白油分平衡区(Ⅲ区-B).     

A Novel Gelatinase from Marine Flocculibacter collagenilyticus SM1988: Characterization and Potential Application in Collagen Oligopeptide-Rich Hydrolysate Preparation

Although the S8 family in the MEROPS database contains many peptidases, only a few S8 peptidases have been applied in the preparation of bioactive oligopeptides. Bovine bone collagen is a good source for preparing collagen oligopeptides, but has been so far rarely applied in collagen peptide preparation. Here, we characterized a novel S8 gelatinase, Aa2_1884, from marine bacterium Flocculibacter collagenilyticus SM1988^T, and evaluated its potential application in the preparation of collagen oligopeptides from bovine bone collagen. Aa2_1884 is a multimodular S8 peptidase with a distinct domain architecture from other reported peptidases. The recombinant Aa2_1884 over-expressed in Escherichia coli showed high activity toward gelatin and denatured collagens, but no activity toward natural collagens, indicating that Aa2_1884 is a gelatinase. To evaluate the potential of Aa2_1884 in the preparation of collagen oligopeptides from bovine bone collagen, three enzymatic hydrolysis parameters, hydrolysis temperature, hydrolysis time and enzyme-substrate ratio (E/S), were optimized by single factor experiments, and the optimal hydrolysis conditions were determined to be reaction at 60 ℃ for 3 h with an E/S of 400 U/g. Under these conditions, the hydrolysis efficiency of bovine bone collagen by Aa2_1884 reached 95.3%. The resultant hydrolysate contained 97.8% peptides, in which peptides with a molecular weight lower than 1000 Da and 500 Da accounted for 55.1% and 39.5%, respectively, indicating that the hydrolysate was rich in oligopeptides. These results indicate that Aa2_1884 likely has a promising potential application in the preparation of collagen oligopeptide-rich hydrolysate from bovine bone collagen, which may provide a feasible way for the high-value utilization of bovine bone collagen.     

第三次全国农作物种质资源调查与收集行动湖南茶树专项总结报告

2015年10月至2018年12月,项目组参与第三次全国农作物种质资源调查与收集行动,对湖南省茶树种质资源进行普查、调查和征集、收集,共普查、调查和征集、收集茶树种质资源165份,涉及45个农业县(市、区),范围为东经109.176821°~114.005865°、北纬24.943720°~29.819774°、海拔31.33~1469.00m,并对湖南茶树种质资源的保护和合理开发利用提出了建议。     

Evolution of spatial structure patterns of city networks in the Yangtze River Economic Belt from the perspective of corporate pledge linkage

The pledge of stock rights is a method for measuring the external horizontal connections of enterprises, which is more suitable to represent the city network compared with the vertical connections of enterprises. Meanwhile, it is greatly significant to express the relationships of regional spaces. The paper characterizes and explores the evolution of urban spatial structure with complex network research methods to enrich the relevant works on city networks in the Yangtze River Economic Belt from 2011 to 2017. The results are as follows: First, from 2011 to 2017, the pledge of stock rights among cities was enhanced significantly, and the trend of the city networks' characteristics become strengthened and more complicated. Second, cities in the Yangtze River Delta have relatively high connection values, however, cities in the western area are holding peripheral positions within the city network. Third, due to the advantages of economic agglomeration and radiation, the provincial capital have become the core nodes in the city network. Fourth, Shanghai, Hangzhou, and Nanjing have dominant positions within city networks in the Yangtze River Economic Belt. Particularly, Shanghai, as one of the leading financial centers in China, has a growing influence on other cities and gradually evolved into a regional growth pole city and the first core city.     

4个国外接骨木属种质资源引种与生物学特性研究

为探讨4个接骨木品种在河南省郑州地区的引种表现及适应性,2015—2019年定期观测引种的‘金叶’、‘金羽’、‘花叶’、‘紫云’4个国外接骨木品种,采用层次分析法进行性状评价。研究结果表明,露地栽培中,引种的4个接骨木品种均可在郑州地区正常生长、开花、结果。4个接骨木品种均生长健壮,枝繁叶茂,花期较长,较耐低温。以观赏性、适应性、生长特性权重分配分别为0.4、0.3、0.3进行综合分析评价,综合分值表现为‘金叶’接骨木>‘花叶’接骨木>‘金羽’接骨木>‘紫云’接骨木。由此可见,4种接骨木均具有较高的观赏价值和适应性,可广泛用于郑州地区城市园林绿化和美化。     

高效液相色谱法测定茶叶中的5种农药残留

建立高效液相色谱法检测茶叶样品中5种农药残留分析方法,以期为茶叶绿色生产提供技术理论支撑。样品经水浸泡后,用正己烷和丙酮混合液(V:V=5:1)振荡提取,乙酸乙酯萃取,经弗罗里硅土和活性炭层析柱净化后,高效液相色谱检测茶叶中5种农药（高效氯氟氰菊酯、氯氰菊酯、联苯菊酯、噻虫嗪和吡虫啉）残留量。结果表明：在0.1~10.0 mg/L范围内,5种农药的色谱峰面积与其浓度均呈良好的线性关系,相关系数均大于0.9994,在0.1、0.5、1 mg/L的添加水平下,5种农药在空白茶叶样品中的平均回收率均在85%~95%之间,相对标准偏差(RSD)在0.55%~2.5%之间。该方法符合农药残留分析实验要求,灵敏度高。     

水分胁迫对花生不同器官非结构性碳水化合物含量的影响

为探讨不同生育时期水分胁迫对花生不同器官非结构性碳水化合物(NSC)“库—源—流”间的变化动态,以‘花育20号’和‘花育27号’花生品种为试材,采用控制条件下的防雨棚池栽方法,研究了花生生长发育过程中不同生育时期水分胁迫下,非结构性碳水化合物(NSC)在花生叶片、茎、根和荚果等器官中的动态变化。结果表明,全生育期干旱胁迫使花生叶片、茎和根中可溶性总糖含量和淀粉均明显升高,但荚果中可溶性糖含量却明显降低。无论何生育时期受到干旱胁迫均使得叶片中可溶性糖含量峰值提前15天左右出现,“源”物质输出提前但输出量降低,叶片提前衰老。生育前期干旱胁迫使滞留在荚果中的NSC含量增加,结荚期后干旱胁迫反而利于荚果中NSC的转化。全生育期水分适宜处理叶片中NSC含量相对较低且变化较小。由此表明,干旱胁迫降低了NSC由源至库的运输和转化,使荚果“库”容量降低。