桑疫病田间接种药效试验

通过对健康桑树人为接种病原菌诱导发病,探索了几种药剂对桑疫病的田间防治效果。试验结果显示,CH1000倍对桑疫病具有较高防治效果。处理后15天调查,CH1000倍先接种区和先喷药区的防治效果均达到82%以上,并高于环丙沙星,其余参试药剂效果较差。处理后27天调查,CH1000倍先喷药区防治效果仍达到82%以上,其余处理效果均较差。     

Corticosterone inhibits LPS-induced expression of NLRP3 in mouse macrophages and its relation with XO

AIM: To investigate the inhibitory effect of corticosterone (CORT) on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced expression of nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-like receptor protein 3 (NLRP3) and its relation with xanthine oxidase (XO). METHODS: An inflammatory model of mouse macrophage RAW 264.7 was established by stimulating with LPS. Total cellular protein was extracted after the macrophages were treated with CORT at different concentrations (0~900 μg/L). The protein levels of NLRP3 and caspase-1 were determined by Western blot. According to the treatments, the macrophages were divided into control group, LPS group, LPS+CORT group and LPS+allopurinol group. Cell components were extracted at 0, 0.5, 1, 1.5 and 2 h. The protein levels of NLRP3 and XO were determined by Western blot,and the mRNA expression of NLRP3 and XO was detected by real-time PCR. RESULTS: CORT at 700 μg/L and above significantly inhibited the expression of NLRP3 and the activation of caspase-1 in the macrophages induced by LPS (P<0.05). Compared with LPS group, the expression of NLRP3 and XO in LPS+CORT group was inhibited (P<0.05), and the expression of NLRP3 in LPS+allopurinol group was also reduced (P<0.05).CONCLUSION: High concentration of CORT inhibits the expression of NLRP3 in LPS-induced mouse macrophages, which is associated with XO. The inhibitory effect of CORT may be related to the reduction of XO expression.     

pH与曝气耦合调控厌氧发酵相分离技术研究

为验证pH调节与曝气处理对两相厌氧发酵相分离的影响,文章研究了以葡萄糖为底物,不同起始pH值(5.5,6.5,7.5)、不同间隔时间(8h,12h,16h)通入不同量的空气(3 L,5L,8 L),对厌氧发酵产甲烷的影响,并进一步研究了pH调节与曝气处理对秸秆两相厌氧发酵相分离的影响.结果表明:通过连续曝气处理可以降低反应器料液的pH、升高反应器料液的氧化还原电位,起始pH、曝气间隔时间及曝气量分别为6.0,8h和5L对厌氧发酵的产气量和产甲烷量的抑制有明显效果.将秸秆两相厌氧发酵系统中水解产酸相初始pH调到6.5以下,结合每天曝气3次(间隔8小时),每次曝气量≥1L空气·L-1反应器(等于或大于容器体积),不用产甲烷相沼液作水解相消化液补充回流条件下,可以有效地抑制甲烷产生,基本实现两相有效分离.     

公共政策与现代乡村规划

为更好地体现村民利益,在公共政策的视角下对现代乡村规划的技术路线进行了探讨,并着重对现代乡村规划的前期调研、调研资料的分析进行了阐述,试图找出现代乡村规划需要解决的重点问题,使现代乡村规划更具有针对性和可操作性.     

Dynamic Changes in the Calcium Content of Several Apple Cultivars During the Growing Season

Dynamic changes in calcium content were investigated in eight apple cultivars. The results showed that the calcium concentration in leaves and shoots increased with fruit development. The cultivars displayed only a small difference in the calcium concentration during the early stage of development, the difference became very significant at the late stage of development, especially in shoots. In shoots, for example, calcium content was highest in Starkrimson （19 638.6 mg kg^-1） and lowest in Fuji （8 751.3 mg kg^-1）. Calcium concentration was highest in young fruits and was found to decrease with the growth of fruit, and was characterized by a dramatic drop at the rapid expansion stage. There was a significant difference among cultivars. Young Starkrimson fruits contained the highest calcium concentration of 506.52 mg kg^-1 among cultivars tested, followed by Pink Lady and Fuji. The calcium concentration in mature fruits from high to low is as follows： Starkrimson, Sansa, Pink Lady, Senshu, Gala, Fuji, Red General and New Century. In this study, it was found that eight cultivars continuously assimilated calcium during the whole growing season, especially at the young stage when fruit took up 35-46% of total calcium. The calcium content in fruitlets was low in all cultivars; in the expansion stage, there was rapid absorption of about 30% of total calcium, whereas in the ripening fruit, content of calcium was reduced. The calcium accumulation increased with fruit growth in stalk, similar to that in fruit.     

高虫草素含量蛹虫草新品种‘海州1号’

 高虫草素含量蛹虫草新品种‘海州1号’ 分离自野生菌株。菌丝白色,浓密。子座橙黄色,圆柱形, 顶端尖细,少分枝,直径2 ~ 5 mm,长12 ~ 15 cm。菌丝生长适宜温度16 ~ 20 ℃,子座形成与发育适宜温度18 ~ 22 ℃,适宜光照强度500 lx。在适宜条件下菌丝满瓶时间5 ~ 6 d,原基形成时间12 d,生产周期45 ~ 50 d,虫草素含量平均24.98 mg ·g-1DW。     

克拉玛依农业开发区地下水位变化和应对措施探讨

利用克拉玛依农业开发区及其附近地区1997年-2009年重复地下水位观测数据和高精度地形测量数据资料,分析发现过去十年间开发区平均每年抬升0.61m/a,而且近期抬升加快,其中开发区东部地下水位抬升最为明显。至2009年开发区约2/3土地的地下水位埋深小于土壤发生次生盐渍化的临界深度。针对开发区地下水上升原因和当地自然...     

不同种植年限白沙蒿对根际土壤营养元素的影响

分别选取建植5、10、15和20年的白沙蒿(Artemisia sphaerocephala), 研究其根际与非根际土壤中营养元素含量及土壤pH值的变化。结果表明, 1)随建植年限的增加, 白沙蒿根际土壤有效N、P含量增加, 铵态氮和有效磷的最大富集率分别为91.15%和127.30%;2)有效Cu表现为负富集, 其在根际的含量随建植年限的增加而降低, 其它有效微量元素均表现出根际含量大于非根际, 其中有效Mn随年份增加有明显积累, 在20年株龄富集率达到最高值, 85.24%;3)5、10年株龄沙蒿根际pH无明显变化, 15、20年株龄白沙蒿根际土壤表现出明显的酸化作用;4)土壤有效元素间的相关性存在明显的根际效应。     

一种简便的同步提取烟草叶片DNA和总RNA的方法

以野生型和转几丁质酶烟草株系叶片为材料,采用改进的CTAB法对其DNA和总RNA进行同步提取和DNA中RNA的消化以及总RNA中DNA的消化,并分别进行了电泳检测、含量测定和相应的PCR和RT-PCR检测.结果表明:用该法提取的DNA条带清晰、无降解,所提取的DNA浓度在109.20～245.46 μg/mL,OD26...     

核糖体蛋白S5(RPS5)基因对羊驼毛色调控的研究

本研究利用southern blotting技术从羊驼皮肤cDNA文库中筛选出核糖体蛋白S5(Ribosomal proteinS5,RPS5)基因,测序后利用生物信息学方法对该基因进行了相关分析。经分析发现羊驼RPS5基因序列中存在CCGG位点,推测羊驼RPS5基因在此位点发生甲基化。RPS5基因通过调节处于不同凋亡方式的黑色素细胞,保证黑色素数量的产生,从而对羊驼毛色产生调控作用。