影响大容量纤维测试仪测试精度的因素分析与控制

皮棉样品的轧花方式会带来纤维样品的加工误差,样品的整理和制样水平会影响纤维品质测试结果的重复性;实验室温湿环境条件控制、样品平衡时间、马克隆值试样称见质量、仪器间台差、人为误差是纤维品质实验室测试环节容易产生误差的主要因素。经大量试验验证和跟踪对比,提出了有效提高测试精度的控制措施。     

粗糙集神经网络在昆虫总科阶元分类学上的应用

为研究粗糙集和神经网络相结合方法的实践性,以及昆虫的数学形态特征在总科阶元上作为分类特征的可行性、可靠性和重要性。从总科角度对鳞翅目(Lepidoptera)和鞘翅目(Coleoptera)5个总科23种虫体图像中提取的昆虫面积、周长等11项数学形态特征进行粗糙集神经网络分析。结果表明:在总科阶元上,11项特征的可靠性大小为,面积、亮斑数>周长、横轴长、形状参数、圆形性、似圆度、偏心率>纵轴长、叶状性、球状性,与赵汗青等的统计分析结果中属性特征的重要性大多数一致;神经网络模式识别结果与传统分类结果完全一致。应用粗糙集理论进行昆虫数学形态特征分类结果准确;在昆虫总科阶元分类上粗糙集神经网络较统计学方法具有优势。     

Modeling waterbird diversity in irrigation ponds of Taoyuan, Taiwan using an artificial neural network approach

The study develops an approach adopted by artificial neural networks (ANN) to model the relationship between pondscape and waterbird diversity. Study areas with thousands of irrigation ponds are unique geographic features from the original functions of irrigation converted to waterbird refuges. The model considers pond shape and size, neighboring farmlands, and constructed areas in calculating parameters pertaining to the interactive influences on avian diversity, among them the Shannon–Wiener diversity index. Results indicate that irrigation ponds adjacent to farmland benefited waterbird diversity. On the other hand, urban development leads to the reduction of pond numbers, which reduces waterbird diversity. By running the ANN model, the resulting index shows a good-fit prediction of bird diversity against pond size, shape, neighboring farmlands, and neighboring developed areas with a correlation coefficient (r) of 0.72, in contrast to the results from a linear regression model (r < 0.28).     

500kV变电站直流系统组成及接地故障分析

直流系统对于保障变电站二次保护、智能终端等装置的正常运行至关重要,是影响电网设备安全运行的重要因素之一。一旦直流系统发生接地故障后,应立即找出直流系统的接地点,并尽快消除,否则会产生严重影响主设备的正常运行。针对直流系统接地故障的危害和故障点的查找方法进行了分析,并分析了相应的防范措施。     

滑柱摆臂式悬架车辆之转向梯形断开点的确定

根据机构学原理,将目前农用运输车采用的滑柱摆臂式悬架等效成铰接四杆机构;通过实例计算和断开点主要影响因素分析,提出了正确选择转向梯形断开点位置的新方法。     

添加配重的五杆式丹参移栽机构动力学优化设计与试验

配重法能降低五杆式丹参移栽机构的振动,改善其动力学性能.为获取所添加配重的最优参数,建立五杆式丹参移栽机构的动力学模型,在动力学模型的基础上建立移栽机构的动力学优化模型,运用多目标函数获取机构不同转速下所添加配重的优化参数,通过动力学分析,确定曲柄转速为60 r/min时所对应的配重参数为最优参数组合:曲柄AB添加配重...     

等离子体脉冲荷电喷雾装置

设计了一套用于荷电喷雾的高压脉冲电源和等离子发生环 ,详细介绍了脉冲电源电路、电极结构和脉冲荷电喷雾系统 ,分析了脉冲电源的荷电原理 ,检测了系统的荷质比。理论分析和试验结果表明 :在同样试验条件下 ,脉冲电源优于普通直流高压电源 ,具有起晕电压低、能耗省、工作平稳、结构紧凑等特点 ,可靠、经济、实用     

Effects and mechanisms of rural E-commerce clusters on households' entrepreneurship behavior in China

The vigorous development of rural E-commerce reveals a powerful pattern of economic clustering. Recently, many Taobao Villages have formed in more than 80% of the provinces in rural China, and increasingly households are using E-commerce for entrepreneurial innovation in Taobao Villages. However, the effect and mechanism of the Taobao Village model on households' entrepreneurship behavior remain unclear. Using survey data and structural equation modeling, we analyzed the factors of households' entrepreneurship behavior and investigated the mechanism of rural E-commerce clustering on the households' entrepreneurship behavior in Taobao Villages. The results show that: (1) rural E-commerce clusters stimulated entrepreneurial enthusiasm and increased entrepreneurial behavior; (2) local resource endowment, entrepreneurial atmosphere and culture, threshold for entrepreneurship, and demonstrative leadership had significant positive effects on households' entrepreneurship behavior; (3) external environmental support, including government, and external business environment support had significant positive effects on E-commerce development. All these results indicate that rural E-commerce clusters promote households' entrepreneurship behavior.     

竖壁贴附送风改善冷藏库内流场特性

果蔬贮藏期间,冷藏库内的气流分布是影响果蔬贮藏品质和送风能量利用率的关键因素,合理的气流组织对冷藏库内流场分布是至关重要的。该研究以某苹果冷藏库为研究对象,采用竖壁贴附送风方式,并对其流场建立了三维稳态的SST湍流模型来研究库内流场的分布特性以及货物的冷却效果,同时与传统的冷风机直吹送风的流场特性进行了对比。结果表明：在相同送风量下,相比冷风机直吹送风方式,竖壁贴附送风使得库内温度不均匀系数和速度不均匀系数分别降低了31%和47%。而且竖壁贴附送风使库内空气与货物的换热更加充分,进而使得送风的能量利用率提高了19%。因此,竖壁贴附送风方式应用于冷藏库是一种有效且节能的气流组织方式。