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布鲁氏菌病的早期诊断及鉴定是该病防控的重要环节,其诊断技术主要包括细菌学诊断技术、血清学诊断技术以及分子生物学诊断技术。布鲁氏菌病防控应坚持预防为主的策略,其免疫主要以弱毒活疫苗为主,随着分子生物学及重组DNA技术的发展,基因工程疫苗成为近年研究热点,但目前尚未有鉴别疫苗免疫和自然感染的鉴别诊断技术及相应的疫苗制品。本文对布鲁氏菌病的病原学、流行病学、诊断技术和疫苗研究进展等方面进行概述,以期为建立灵敏性高、特异性强、高效便捷且易推广的布鲁氏菌病诊断技术和研发更加安全有效的布鲁氏菌病疫苗提供基础。 相似文献
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巨大芽胞杆菌E-1菌株对土壤氯嘧磺隆残留的降解效果 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用玉米对氯嘧磺隆敏感的原理,测定巨大芽胞杆菌E-1对土壤氯嘧磺隆残留的降解能力。结果表明降解菌用量为300 mL菌液/kg土时,对玉米根长的修复率为18.31%~62.48%;降解菌用量30 mL菌液/kg土时的修复率为11.78%~49.72%;降解菌用量3 mL菌液/kg土时,施用降解菌的处理与不施菌处理之间无显著差异。 相似文献
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为了探明海南地区秸秆还田条件下水稻-蔬菜轮作对土壤细菌群落的影响,通过设置水稻-水稻(SS)、水稻-青瓜(SQ)和水稻-黄秋葵(SH)3个处理,经持续2年的田间试验,采用Illumina平台HiSeq高通量测序技术测定并比较了土壤细菌群落的差异,分析了其与土壤理化性质的关系。结果表明:1)测序共获得347 544条读数,平均长度436bp,计16 094个OTUs。SS处理土壤含有的OTUs最多,分别较SQ和SH处理高出7.8%和9.4%。2)3个处理土壤细菌丰富度无显著(P0.05)差异,水稻-青瓜轮作(SQ)会降低土壤细菌多样性,提高细菌优势度。3)水稻-蔬菜轮作使厚壁菌门(Firmicutes)和芽单胞菌门(Gemmatimonadetes)的相对丰度升高,绿弯菌门(Chloroflexi)和酸杆菌门(Acidobacteria)的相对丰度降低;增加了放线菌纲(Actinobacteria)、芽孢杆菌纲(Bacilli)、芽单胞菌纲(Gemmatimonadetes)、γ-变形菌纲(Gammaproteobacteria)和热微菌纲(Thermomicrobia)的相对丰度,降低了酸杆菌纲(Acidobacteria)、β-变形菌纲(Betaproteobacteria)和纤线杆菌纲(Ktedonobacteria)的相对丰度。4)变形菌门和放线菌门的相对丰度与土壤电导率(EC)和有效磷含量(AP)正相关,与C/N负相关;绿弯菌门和酸杆菌门的相对丰度与土壤pH、C/N正相关,与土壤有机质(OM)和碱解氮(AHN)含量负相关。 相似文献
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AIM:To study the effects of airway and pulmonary inflammation on pulmonary arterial remodeling in rats with chronic bronchitis (CB) and emphysema.METHODS:Twenty-four male Wistar rats were divided into three groups (n=8): Group A: four-weeks CB and emphysema;Group B: six-weeks CB and emphysema group;Group C: normal control.The rat model of CB and emphysema was established by intratracheal instillation of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and daily exposure to cigarette smog.The arterial blood gas analysis,pulmonary hemodynamics changes and cell counts in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) were measured.The pathomorphological changes of airway inflammation,alveoli destruction and pulmonary arterial remodeling were observed by HE straining and triple straining.RESULTS:(1) The characteristic pathological changes of CB and emphysema were observed in group A and B.Neutrophils were the main cells infiltrated into the walls of airway in group A.Lymphocytes and macrophages were the main cells in group B.(2) Right ventricular systolic pressure (RVSP),mean pulmonary arterial pressure (mPAP),the ratio of the weight of right ventricle/left ventricle and septum (RV/LV+S) in group A and B were significantly higher than those in group C (P<0.05).The amount of muscular artery (MA) in group A and B were significantly higher than that in group C (P<0.05).(3) In group A and B,the levels of MA,RVSP,mPAP and RV/LV+S was correlated positively with the average alveolar area,the total cell counts and differential cell counts of neutrophils,lymphocytes and macrophages in BALF,and the level of infiltration into the walls of airway,respectively (P<0.05).The positive correlation was observed with the percentage of neutrophils,lymphocytes and macrophages between group A and B (P<0.05).The amounts of MA were also correlated positively with RVSP,mPAP and RV/LV+S (P<0.05).CONCLUSIONS:(1) The pulmonary artery hypertension,the right ventricular hypertrophy and the pulmonary arterial remodeling appeared before hypoxia.These may be related with the degree of the pulmonary inflammation.(2) The characteristic of pulmonary arterial remodeling was small artery organization,and correlated positively with the changes of hemodynamics. 相似文献
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YANG Yang XU Hou-qiang CHEN Wei ZHOU Di XU Min ZHANG Qing-qing ZHAO Huan-ping SUN Cheng-juan WANG Yuan-yuan ZHANG Ming YANG Tao 《中国畜牧兽医》2017,44(12):3401-3409
The objective of this study was to clone PDK4 and FGF10 genes, and investigate the expression level of PDK4 and FGF10 genes mRNA in different tissues of Large White pig and Congjiang Xiang pig. The PDK4 and FGF10 genes were cloned by RT-PCR and analyzed by bioinformatics, the relative expression of PDK4 and FGF10 genes were detected by Real-time PCR. The results showed that the coding region of PDK4 gene was 1 224 bp, encoding 407 amino acids; The coding region of FGF10 gene was 636 bp and encoded 211 amino acids. The homologies of nucleotide sequences of PDK4 gene with sheep, horse and human were 93%, 92% and 91%,respectively. The homologies of nucleotide sequences of FGF10 gene with sheep, cattle, human and mouse were 94%,93%, 93% and 90%, respectively. The phylogenetic tree of PDK4 gene showed that the genetic relationship of Congjiang Xiang pig, cattle and sheep were very close, the phylogenetic tree of FGF10 gene indicated that the genetic relationship of Congjiang Xiang pig, cattle, sheep, human and macaque were very close, but the genetic relationship of Congjiang Xiang pig, rat and chicken were far away. Real-time PCR results showed that, in different tissues of Congjiang Xiang pig,PDK4 gene expression in kidney tissue was higher than other tissues, with a higher expression in stomach and adipose as well,FGF10 gene expression in stomach tissue was higher than other tissues, with a higher expression in kidney and adipose as well, but both of PDK4 and FGF10 genes expression were the lowest in longissimus dorsi. In different tissues of Large White pig, both of PDK4 and FGF10 genes were expressed the highest in adipose than other tissues, PDK4 gene expression in longissimus dorsi was the lowest, while the FGF10 gene expression the lowest in heart. This study successfully cloned the PDK4 and FGF10 genes of Large White pig and Congjiang Xiang pig,and detected the relative expression of PDK4 and FGF10 genes in different tissues of Large White pig and Congjiang Xiang pig, and also provided scientific basis for further study on regulation of PDK4 and FGF10 genes on lipid metabolism and deposition. 相似文献