THE STUDY OF SINGLE CHIP COMPUTER BASED SYMMETRICAL COMPONENT DISTANCE PROTECTION

In this paper, a new microcomputer distance protection scheme with high property-cost ratio has been approached. The paper presents the performance equations based on the symmetrical components of current and voltage, proposes a new (1,a) coordinate plane and derives a Fourier symmetrical component algorithem with high accuracy and less calculation amount on the (1,a) plane. The protection program is debugged on the developing system of single chip computer. The digital imitation tests indicate that the proposed relaying system is satisfactory.     

Structural Analysis and Discussion of Wide -stayed Bridge Basket

Based on a cable -stayed bridge girder as an example, the structure and function, the operating principle and calculation model of the main elements of the Basket of wide - stayed bridge were described in detail. A further discussion was carried out on the Basket of Cantilever construction of the main beam in the structure.     

An EOQ Model at Random when Average Demand Is a Linear Increasing Function

For certain types of inventory, the ordering cycle and demand may be random variants, which satisfy certain types distribution. The classical EOQ model usually neglects the fact. Based on the constant demand, under the hypothesis that the ordering cycle is a random variant which satisfies exponent distribution, average demand is a linear increasing function, this paper considers the effects of the time-value of capital and inflation on replenishment strategy of inventory system. Loosening the condition of basic economic order quantity model under deterministic state, the total cost function of the model is provided. The optimum order quantity and cycle are obtained. The application range of EOQ model under the constant demand is widened. The theoretical evidence is provided for the inventory system to make management decision.     

Brightness and Its Application

This paper provides a conception of brightness and puts stress upon application of brightness to science of illuminating engineering and actual illuminating engineering.     

Practical Criterion for Voltage Stability of Substation

This paper presents a new practical criterion for voltage stability based on the real-time information at the substation and the quasi-time information from power system.By using the criterion,it is effective to predict the bus voltage stability margin.This is of great importance to raise the security operation level and prevent voltage collapse.The practical criterion for voltage stability is tested on the IEEE-14-bus test system.It needs less calculation time and is very suitable for real-time control of power systems.     

鄂尔多斯高原北部沙区主要植被类型下土壤要素的空间分析

鄂尔多斯北部沙区存在着极为显著的风沙地貌,在此格局基础之上,特别是在植被与土壤的相互响应过程中,二者的相互关系逐渐密切,这种反馈作用使得该区域的植被与土壤要素形成的空间分布格局具有一定的耦合性。研究这种关系可以为该地区保护植被和合理利用土地资源提供科学依据。     

荷电喷雾电晕电极诱导电场数值计算与分析

为深入研究电晕荷电喷雾产生电场的分布情况,针对电晕荷电喷雾中常用的多针组合式电极,采用电荷模拟法,运用matlab软件编程,对电极诱导电场进行数值计算,得出了电场中任意点的电势、场强值及其分布图。通过计算分析发现,电晕放电产生的静电场是极不均匀的;场强由电极结构参数-极径、电极尖端曲率半径、电极电压、针状电极的个数以及电极环中心距地面的垂直高度决定;雾滴从喷嘴到靶标的输运过程中,电晕电极产生的电场仅在输运初始阶段对雾滴的运动起主导作用。     

棉花膜下滴灌监控系统软件的设计

将工业自动化通用组态软件KingView和VB开发软件有机结合起来,设计棉花膜下滴灌智能决策与自动监控系统软件,并以数据库、模型库、知识库和方法库为技术核心,通过田间传感器进行数据实时采集、计算、分析与决策,由控制系统发送决策指令来控制灌溉设备开/闭,以提高灌溉的时效性。     

单缸柴油机双喷油器燃烧系统

对单缸柴油机双喷油器直喷燃烧系统进行了研究，分析了供油系统油管分叉夹角及截面收缩比、燃烧室油线布置及几何形状的优化原则。采用该燃烧系统，可增加燃油喷注在燃烧室内的自由贯穿长度，减少对进气涡流的依赖，促进混合气形成和燃烧；可降低气缸盖及活塞的热负荷；由于进、排气门中心线与气缸中心线处于同一平面，故气门流通面积大，可以改善进排气流动性能；可实现先缓后急的喷油规律。     

红外光电开关在杨树对靶喷雾机中的应用

环境保护和可持续发展是21世纪农业发展优先考虑的问题,对作物的病虫害进行化学防治是植物保护的主要手段。截止目前,我国已有常用农药品种180种以上,但有关植保的研究大多集中在农药本身,对施药机械的研究开发进行得很少,这是我国农药应用效率不高的一个重要因素。由此而造成的环境污染也越来越严重,对农作物对靶喷药是植保机械的重要研究方向。为此,设计了远距离红外光电开关应用于杨树对靶喷雾中,实验结果达到了设计要求,减少了施药成本,降低了对环境的污染程度。