洪堡洋流系统内重要渔业资源对气候和海洋环境变化的响应研究进展

洪堡洋流系统支撑着世界上最大的中上层渔业,同时也是受到气候胁迫最为显著的海洋东边界流系统。本文概述了洪堡洋流系统的海况和渔业现状,围绕秘鲁鳀(Engraulis ringens)、智利竹■鱼(Trachurus murphyi)、远东拟沙丁鱼(Sardinops melanosticta)和茎柔鱼(Dosidicus gigas)4种代表性的重要经济渔业物种,总结气候和海洋环境对其生长繁殖、种群结构以及资源波动等影响。研究认为,以上4类中上层关键经济种类的物种丰度和分布均受到季节性、年际和年代际气候变化和洪堡洋流海洋条件的强烈影响,在未来气候变化的影响下,研究洪堡洋流生态系统需要依赖于高能力的综合生态系统模型,需考虑物理、生物和化学环境、营养结构等因素,全面地评估生态系统内各种群的变动规律,进而更加科学地开发和管理该系统的渔业资源。     

药食兼用特菜-垂盆草

垂盆草(Sedum sarmentosum Bunge)是景天科(Crassulaceae)景天属植物,适应性广,易栽培,富含16种人体所需氨基酸和多种微量元素,锌、硒、铜、锗、锰等5种微量元素含量要高出日常蔬菜、水果类食物3～10倍,具有保肝护肝、抗癌、改善免疫力、治疗高血压和改善妇女更年期生活质量作用,适合城市近郊露天栽培和保护地周年栽培.     

菜薹叶片衰老相关转录因子BrWRKY75的特性分析

以菜薹[Brassica rapa L. ssp. chinensis（L.）Mokino var. utilis Tsen et Lee]为材料,克隆得到1个WRKY转录因子,命名为BrWRKY75。氨基酸序列比对及进化树分析发现BrWRKY75与拟南芥的WRKY75同源性较高,且同属于第Ⅱ类c亚族。实时荧光定量PCR表明BrWRKY75在菜薹叶片衰老过程中表达明显增强。亚细胞定位和转录活性分析显示BrWRKY75定位于细胞核,是一种核蛋白,并且具有转录抑制活性。体外凝胶阻滞试验（EMSA）证实BrWRKY75能与W-box（TTGAC）元件特异结合。上述结果为进一步研究菜薹叶片衰老的转录调控机制奠定了基础。     

Cf-2/Rcr3pim番茄品系对南方根结线虫的抗性测定

Cf-2/Rcr3~(pim)基因型番茄不仅能够抵御番茄叶霉菌的侵染,而且对马铃薯金线虫的寄生也有一定的抑制效果。为挖掘根结线虫的新抗性资源,本研究采用室内人工接种法测定了Cf-0/Rcr3~(pim)、Cf-2/Rcr3-3和Cf-2/Rcr3~(pim)基因型番茄品系对南方根结线虫的抗感性。抗性评价结果显示,Cf-0/Rcr3~(pim)品系对南方根结线虫表现高感,Cf-2/Rcr3-3品系为中感,而Cf-2/Rcr3~(pim)品系则为感病。与Cf-0/Rcr3~(pim)和Cf-2/Rcr3-3基因型相比,Cf-2/Rcr3~(pim)基因型番茄品系虽然对南方根结线虫侵染的敏感性略低,但是不能阻止线虫在根系上的大量繁殖,不适于根结线虫的防控应用。     

猕猴桃AdCCS1基因的克隆及其表达调控

采用RT-PCR法从‘米良1号’猕猴桃中分离到1 066 bp的铜锌超氧化物歧化酶分子伴侣蛋白基因AdCCS1,登录号为KY471361。AdCCS1的开放阅读框为984 bp,编码327个氨基酸,包含3个典型结构域（N端结构域、中间结构域和C端结构域）和2个保守的金属结合位点（MXCXXC和CXC）。基因结构分析显示AdCCS1由6个外显子和5个内含子组成。系统进化分析表明AdCCS1聚在双子叶植物分支中,与茶树CsCCS的亲缘关系最近。此外,AdCCS1的5′端调控区存在多种光响应、胁迫响应和激素响应应答元件。定量PCR分析显示,AdCCS1在猕猴桃叶片中的表达量最高,其次是成熟果、花、幼果和茎,在根中的表达量最低。猕猴桃果实中AdCCS1在4 ℃低温贮藏过程中的表达量均比25 ℃贮藏中同期的低,说明低温抑制AdCCS1的表达。脱落酸和赤霉素处理后AdCCS1的表达下调,但二者的应答模式不同。     

设施秋延迟番茄主要农艺性状与产量的相关通径分析

对16个番茄品种的13个农艺性状和产量进行了相关和通径分析.试验结果表明,单株产量和总采果数、株高、叶片数相关性达显著水平,相关系数分别为0.538 6,0.614 4和0.518 2.回归和通径分析结果表明,早期采果数、平均单果质量、果肉厚、株高、总采果数对单株产量直接作用较大,早期采果数通过总采果数、第1稳果数、平均单果质量、株高、茎粗、果肉厚对单株产量间接作用均为负值且较大.     

Mechanism of Chinese processing in patients with Broca aphasia

AIM: To explore the mechanism of Chinese processing in patients with Broca aphasia so as to offering accordance for speech rehabilitation. METHODS: The test of orthographic, semantic information and phonological were conducted. The scores in each group with Chi-square test in patients were compared to those in 10 normal people. RESULTS: No significant difference between two groups in the vocabulary identification and in the vocabulary identification from homophony (P>0.05) was observed (P>0.05). There was significant difference in the identification picture from vocabularies, the identification vocabulary from pictures and the vocabulary identification from sound (P>0.05). CONCLUSION: The patient with Broca aphasia is independent in the course of the orthographic input, and the ability to retrieve semantic information from orthographic activation word may not affected by phonological lexicon.     

Response of CREG1 promoter to serum starvation in human vascular cells

AIM: In order to explore the regulatory mechanisms of the human cellular repressor of E1A-stimulated genes (hCREG1) in vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs)-HITASY and in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs), we clone and construct hCREG1 promoter vector to detect its expression in different vascular cells. METHODS: With the results of biological information, the fragments including -3 677 bp, -2 310 bp and -945 bp upstream sequences of hCREG1 were amplified respectively using human genomic DNA template by PCR. The products were inserted into pMD18-T vector, and then were subcloned into pEGFP-1 report vector to obtain the pEGFP-hCREG1-promoter vectors. The pEGFP-hCREG1-P3677, pEGFP-hCREG1-P2310 and pEGFP-hCREG1-P945 vectors were transfected into HITASY cells and HUVECs transiently and the expression of green fluorescent protein (GFP) was detected respectively by Western blotting and fluorescent microscope. RESULTS: It was confirmed that all three PCR fragments inserted into vectors were corrected by sequencing analysis. However, the expression of GFP was different significantly in both types of vascular cells. The expression of GFP in HUVECs was higher than that in HITASY cells. Meanwhile, the expression of GFP in HITASY cells with 0.5% FBS was increased obviously compared to that in HITASY cells with 10% FBS. CONCLUSION: The reporter vectors of hCREG1 promoter are constructed successfully in which the core promoter region might be located in -945 bp-0 bp of 5′ upstream sequences. This study will provide an experimental basis for exploring the regulation of hCREG1 expression.     

商陆抗病毒蛋白在植物抗病上的应用

商陆抗病毒蛋白是指商陆属植物中的核糖体失活蛋白.阐述了商陆抗病毒蛋白的研究历史、意义、种类和理化性质,对病原菌的抗性、抗病机理及其在植物抗病上的应用情况等,并对它的应用前景作了展望.     

Hemin induces and sustains the phosphorylation of Erk1/2 in human umbilical vascular endothelial cells

AIM: To investigate the relationship between hemin and Erk1/2 activation in human umbilical vascular endothelial cells (HUVECs). METHODS: Cultured HUVECs were separately incubated with hemin or H₂O₂ for different times. Subsequently Erk1/2 phosphorylation and total Erk1/2 were determined by Western blotting assay. Flow cytometry was employed to determine the cell cycle distribution. RESULTS: Hemin at the concentration of 1-10 μmol/L induced the phosphorylation of Erk1/2 in HUVECs, and sustained the phosphorylation of Erk1/2 for three hours. The duration of phospho-Erk1/2 induced by hemin was much longer than that in H₂O₂ control (3 h vs 30 min). CONCLUSION: Hemin induces and sustains the phosphorylation of Erk1/2 in HUVECs, which indicates that the effect of hemin on the Erk1/2 activation may be one of pharmacological target of hemin.