土壤处理防治烟草病虫害的效果

在偏酸性土壤中施用石灰及硫酸铜进行土壤消毒处理,结果表明,土壤处理后对烟叶各生育期的农艺性状无明显毒害作用,在产量及产值上无明显不良影响.在抑制花叶病的发生上有较好的减轻作用,对后期赤星病的发生有明显的抑制作用,可作为高山烟区赤星病综合防治的重要措施之一.     

Sorghum Pasta and Noodles: Technological and Nutritional Aspects

Plant Foods for Human Nutrition - Sorghum is a major cereal crop with various agronomic advantages, contains health-promoting compounds and is gluten-free. There is a growing tendency to use...     

Enzyme Bioprospection of Marine-Derived Actinobacteria from the Chilean Coast and New Insight in the Mechanism of Keratin Degradation in Streptomyces sp. G11C

Marine actinobacteria are viewed as a promising source of enzymes with potential technological applications. They contribute to the turnover of complex biopolymers, such as pectin, lignocellulose, chitin, and keratin, being able to secrete a wide variety of extracellular enzymes. Among these, keratinases are a valuable alternative for recycling keratin-rich waste, which is generated in large quantities by the poultry industry. In this work, we explored the biocatalytic potential of 75 marine-derived actinobacterial strains, focusing mainly on the search for keratinases. A major part of the strains secreted industrially important enzymes, such as proteases, lipases, cellulases, amylases, and keratinases. Among these, we identified two streptomycete strains that presented great potential for recycling keratin wastes—Streptomyces sp. CHA1 and Streptomyces sp. G11C. Substrate concentration, incubation temperature, and, to a lesser extent, inoculum size were found to be important parameters that influenced the production of keratinolytic enzymes in both strains. In addition, proteomic analysis of culture broths from Streptomyces sp. G11C on turkey feathers showed a high abundance and diversity of peptidases, belonging mainly to the serine and metallo-superfamilies. Two proteases from families S08 and M06 were highly expressed. These results contributed to elucidate the mechanism of keratin degradation mediated by streptomycetes.     

Landscape drivers of connectivity for a forest rodent in a coffee agroecosystem

Landscape Ecology - The majority of remaining tropical forests exist as fragments embedded in a matrix of agricultural production. Understanding the effects of these agricultural landscapes on...     

The Ischigualasto Tetrapod Assemblage (Late Triassic, Argentina) and 40Ar/39Ar Dating of Dinosaur Origins

(40)Ar/(39)Ar dating of sanidine from a bentonite interbedded in the Ischigualasto Formation of northwestern Argentina yielded a plateau age of 227.8 +/- 0.3 million years ago. This middle Carnian age is a direct calibration of the Ischigualasto tetrapod assemblage, which includes some of the best known early dinosaurs. This age shifts last appearances of Ischigualasto taxa back into the middle Carnian, diminishing the magnitude of the proposed late Carnian tetrapod extinction event. By 228 million years ago, the major dinosaurian lineages were established, and theropods were already important constituents of the carnivorous tetrapod guild in the Ischigualasto-Villa Unión Basin. Dinosaurs as a whole remained minor components of tetrapod faunas for at least another 10 million years.     

原子核电四极矩跃迁强度新经验公式

通过分析8≤ Z≤100偶偶原子核电四极矩跃迁强度 B（E2：0＋→2＋）与2＋态激发能 E（2＋）实验数据,提出了原子核电四极矩跃迁强度新经验公式 B（E2：0＋→2＋）＝33.65 Z2 A －0.71 E－1（2＋）．     

三峡库区事故型水污染敏感目标辨识研究

集中饮用水源地是三峡库区内易受事故型水污染影响的重要敏感目标,本文以集中饮用水源地为研究对象,开展三峡库区事故型水污染敏感目标辨识研究．研究结果表明：三峡库区内事故型水污染敏感目标（集中饮用水源地）共有99个,主要分布在重庆库区,为700余万人提供饮用水服务,其中服务人口10万人以上（包含10万）的集中饮用水源地有18个,重庆市九龙坡区、沙坪坝区、江北区和南岸区等区县内集中饮用水源地服务人口的数量较多;三峡库区共有特大敏感目标23个,重大敏感目标28个,二者占敏感目标总数的51.52％,且主要分布在三峡库区重庆段．     

“微教育模式”对于乒乓球教学的影响与实践研究

该文将微教育模式引入乒乓球教学之中,以期改善乒乓球课堂的教学效果。首先,对微教育模式的实施过程进行了分析,将其明确为5个环节：调研学习需求、制定教学方案、设计教学内容、履行教学实践、反馈教学评价。其次,构建了基于微教育模式的乒乓球教学框架,并分析了微教育模式对乒乓球教学的影响。其次,对2个班级的乒乓球教学分别采用传统模式为微教育模式。实践结果表明,微教育模式全面提高了学生的乒乓球技能,使得学生在垫球、发球、正手攻杀、反手推挡、弧圈球、多回合球等技术上都有了较大进步。最后,给出了进一步推动乒乓球教学工作的3点建议。     

科研与教研结合在“材料化学”教学中的实践研究

教师创新教育能力与培养创造型人才有着必然的联系。把科研与教研实践于“材料化学”课程教学,实现了良好的教学效果。在教案中将科研与教研的结合具体化,并把教师的科研成果直接应用于实际的教学中,使学生的知识更加系统化,开阔了学生的视野,增大了学生的知识面;通过对科研方法及成果的了解,加强了学生的创新意识、创新精神和创造能力的培养。     

Recruitment of catarina scallop (Argopecten ventricosus) larvae on artificial collectors off the NE coast of the Gulf of California

We evaluated recruitment of larvae of catarina scallop, Argopecten ventricosus, in the area of Puerto Peñasco, NE Gulf of California. We moored artificial collectors in six sites from June 2007 to August 2008 and replaced them every 2 months. We used monthly (July 2002–September 2011) sea surface temperature (SST, °C) and surface chlorophyll‐a concentration (SSChl, mg m^?3) Aqua/MODIS satellite data to describe seasonal environmental behaviour study area. Also, we recorded bottom temperature at each site every 4 h, and every 2 months measured sea surface salinity, temperature and dissolved oxygen. We used a repeated measures anova to evaluate differences in the number of recruited spat between main factors, and analysed the presence of multimodal spat shell size frequency distributions. Overall, spat recruitment was negatively correlated with seawater temperature and showed higher spat recruitment abundances throughout winter, which is the season with the highest surface chlorophyll a concentration. We estimated multimodal shell size frequency distributions characterized by more than one modal size. The natural collection of A. ventricosus spat on artificial collectors in the area can be successfully performed over a protracted period (November–December to May–June). Our results extend the area where collection of A. ventricosus spat can be successful.