小肽的吸收机制及其营养作用

对小肽的吸收机制、吸收特点,营养作用,以及影响小肽吸收的因素进行了论述,并阐述了小肽研究的最新进展。     

Prediction of heterosis using QTLs for yield traits in rapeseed (Brassica napus L.)

Three double low (erucic acid and glucosinolates) self-incompatible lines and 22 varieties from different origins were selected to produce 66 hybrids according to a NC II mating design. Field experiments for identification of hybrid performance and heterosis were conducted in two successive rapeseed growing seasons in Wuhan, China. After heterosis identifications, SI-1300 and Eagle were chosen to construct an F₂ segregating population. One hundred and eighty four F_2:3 lines were planted at Wuhan and Jingmen to test yield traits. F₂ plants and the 25 parents were analyzed using simultaneously AFLP (amplified fragment length polymorphism) and SSR (simple sequence repeat) markers. A total of 270 and 718 polymorphic loci were detected in the F₂ population and among the 25 parental lines, respectively. Of the 718 polymorphic loci, 178 were significantly correlated to yield traits. With the use of one-way ANOVA, 84 common QTLs were detected for 12 traits at two trial locations. Although the genetic distances based on general/specific heterozygosities and single-locus QTLs showed significant correlations with hybrid performance and heterosis for some yield traits, the determination coefficients were low. The results suggested that neither heterozygosities nor QTLs for yield traits were suitable to predict hybrid performance and heterosis in Brassica napus.     

Study on Sociological Connotation of the Community

In this paper from the view point of sociology, the main factors of community formation and the sociological connotations of the community are analyzed. Finally, the objects of realization of sociological elements for a community are presented.     

Research on Indoor CO2 Density in Chongqing Commercial Buildings

The density of indoor CO 2 is an important value for newly_built commercial buildings. It affects comercial buildings in two aspects, one is the indoor air_quality, the other is the consumption of energy. The aim of design is to keep good indoor air_quality and using little ventilation. The authors measure a typical department store and analyze the measurement. The conclusion as well as the opinion is given, which argues for improving the efficiency of new_wind.     

Matrix Basic Theorem and Its Application of Tvs

The matrlx basic theorem in normed linear spaces is extended to topological vec-tor spaces,by using it we also proved some important results of funcational analysis.     

超高产杂交粳稻育种研究与实践

阐述了超高产杂交粳稻育种的历史、生产应用现状和存在的问题,认为发掘与利用优异基因资源、进行杂种优势利用的技术创新是杂交粳稻取得突破的前提,提出了南方水稻主产区超高产杂交粳稻育种途径和株型模式,并育成产量潜力12t/hm2的超高产杂交粳稻组合。建议加强超高产杂交粳稻配套栽培技术研究和技术培训。     

60Coγ射线种子辐射对大花高代 组培苗的生长及诱变效应

以0Gy、10Gy、50Gy、100Gy、150Gy和200Gy不同剂量的60Coγ射线辐射种子，研究其对大花高代组培苗生长影响的结果表明，在50~200Gy范围内，根和真叶的生长以及植株高度都不同程度地受到了抑制，且抑制程度与辐射剂量呈正相关，而10Gy则能促进根和真叶的生长。随着剂量的增高，死亡率增高，组培苗生长41d时的半致死剂量(LD50)为150Gy。各处理组培苗培养70d后，少量瓶内开花，出现花型、花色和花瓣变异。花型变异主要由对照的正常花形变为蝴蝶形。花色变异主要是颜色变浅，甚至变为白色。花瓣变异可由原来的单瓣变为重瓣花。以上结果表明，60Coγ射线辐射可以提高突变频率且诱变效应明显，有利于在大花高代育种中产生色彩丰富，花型、株型美观的变异类型     

Studies on "Three Line" Polima Cytoplasmic Male Sterility Developed in Brassica napus L.

Polima CMS lines can be divided into three groups according to the sensitivity of male sterility to temperature: 1) high temperature CMS lines (62.9%), 2) low temperature CMS lines (28.6 %) and 3) stable CMS lines (8.5 %). The heterosis of Pol CMS hybrids is evident and common in some of the characters tested, especially in plant seed yield and siliqua number. The cytoplasm has no deleterious effects on the FI characters tested.     

Genetic analysis of four self-incompatible lines in Brassica napus

Reciprocal hybridization between four self-incompatible lines of Brassica napus: 271, 181, 184 and ‘White Flower’, revealed incompatibility. The reciprocal F₁s obtained by bud pollination showed self-incompatible reactions, and no segregation for self-incompatibility was observed in all the reciprocal F₂ populations, indicating that lines 271, 181, 184 and ‘White Flower’ were genetically identical with regard to self-incompatibility. Observations of self-incompatibility in 17 hybrids from crosses between line 271 and 17 varieties of B. napus showed 10 of the F₁ hybrids to be self-compatible, while four were partially self-compatible and three were self-incompatible. Genetic analysis based on F₂ and BC₁ populations from five self-compatible F₁ hybrids and two self-incompatible F₁ hybrids suggested the existence of at least two loci controlling the self-incompatibility of line 271: one is the S locus, with dominant and recessive relationships between the S alleles, and the other is the suppressor (sp) of the S locus. The sp locus is genetically different from the S locus, and also shows dominant and recessive relationships between the sp alleles.     

顽拗性种子的脱水敏感性与萌发的关系

产生顽拗性种子的植物通常生存在易于比较迅速形成幼苗的生境。须拗性种子在发育中期获得萌发能力，不经历成熟脱水，脱落后能继续萌发。种子中的贮藏物质和植物生长调节物质的变化有利于种子萌发。