全文获取类型
收费全文 | 309篇 |
免费 | 13篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 29篇 |
农学 | 31篇 |
基础科学 | 1篇 |
70篇 | |
综合类 | 10篇 |
农作物 | 8篇 |
水产渔业 | 36篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 104篇 |
园艺 | 8篇 |
植物保护 | 25篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 4篇 |
2022年 | 4篇 |
2021年 | 18篇 |
2020年 | 14篇 |
2019年 | 6篇 |
2018年 | 26篇 |
2017年 | 10篇 |
2016年 | 22篇 |
2015年 | 12篇 |
2014年 | 14篇 |
2013年 | 22篇 |
2012年 | 32篇 |
2011年 | 27篇 |
2010年 | 8篇 |
2009年 | 7篇 |
2008年 | 12篇 |
2007年 | 14篇 |
2006年 | 16篇 |
2005年 | 7篇 |
2004年 | 10篇 |
2003年 | 13篇 |
2002年 | 12篇 |
2001年 | 1篇 |
2000年 | 2篇 |
1998年 | 1篇 |
1997年 | 1篇 |
1996年 | 1篇 |
1994年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有322条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
Renato G Credie Francisco J Teixeira Neto Tatiana H Ferreira Antônio JA Aguiar Fabio C Restitutti José E Corrente 《Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia》2010,37(3):240-249
ObjectiveTo investigate the effects of methadone on the minimum alveolar concentration of isoflurane (ISOMAC) in dogs.Study designProspective, randomized cross-over experimental study.AnimalsSix adult mongrel dogs, four males and two females, weighing 22.8 ± 6.6 kg.MethodsAnimals were anesthetized with isoflurane and mechanically ventilated on three separate days, at least 1 week apart. Core temperature was maintained between 37.5 and 38.5 °C during ISOMAC determinations. On each study day, ISOMAC was determined using electrical stimulation of the antebrachium (50 V, 50 Hz, 10 mseconds) at 2.5 and 5 hours after intravenous injection of physiological saline (control) or one of two doses of methadone (0.5 or 1.0 mg kg?1).ResultsMean (±SD) ISOMAC in the control treatment was 1.19 ± 0.15% and 1.18 ± 0.15% at 2.5 and 5 hours, respectively. The 1.0 mg kg?1 dose of methadone reduced ISOMAC by 48% (2.5 hours) and by 30% (5 hours), whereas the 0.5 mg kg?1 dose caused smaller reductions in ISOMAC (35% and 15% reductions at 2.5 and 5 hours, respectively). Both doses of methadone decreased heart rate (HR), but the 1.0 mg kg?1 dose was associated with greater negative chronotropic actions (HR 37% lower than control) and mild metabolic acidosis at 2.5 hours. Mean arterial pressure increased in the MET1.0 treatment (13% higher than control) at 2.5 hours.Conclusions and clinical relevanceMethadone reduces ISOMAC in a dose-related fashion and this effect is lessened over time. Although the isoflurane sparing effect of the 0.5 mg kg?1 dose of methadone was smaller in comparison to the 1.0 mg kg?1 dose, the lower dose is recommended for clinical use because it results in less evidence of cardiovascular impairment. 相似文献
42.
Chestnut agro-industrial companies consume a high volume of water for washing and processing fruit, generating a large volume of wastewater. This work studied the biodegradation of chestnut processing wastewater through aerobic assays, varying substrate, and biomass concentrations. In general, this wastewater presents a good biodegradability, especially in experiments with relatively low chemical oxygen demand (COD) (0.4 and 0.6?g O2 L?1) allowing a COD removal of 85?C90?%. The best results were obtained in the reactor initially loaded with 2?g?L?1 of biomass and 0.4 or 0.6?g O2 L?1 of COD. These experiments also showed high COD removal rates: 4.25 and 3.88?g COD g?1 volatile suspended solids (VSS) h?1, respectively. The sedimentation rate, evaluated for different initial values of biomass (1, 2, and 3?g?L?1), always presented higher values in the experiments with 2 and 3?g?L?1 of biomass, regardless of the initial COD value used. After comparing different kinetic models (Monod, Contois, and Haldane), it was observed that the Haldane inhibition model satisfactorily describes the COD biodegradation. AQUASIM software allowed calculating the kinetic constant ranges: K s, 1.59?C6.99?g COD L?1; ?? max, 25?C40?g COD g?1 VSS day?1; and K i values, 0.07?C0.11. These kinetic constants corresponds to maximum rates (??*) between 1.48 and 4.25?g COD g?1 VSS day?1 for substrate concentrations (S*) from 0.38 to 0.88?g COD L?1. 相似文献
43.
Moreira Helena Marques Ana P. G. C. Rangel António O. S. S. Castro Paula M. L. 《Water, air, and soil pollution》2011,222(1-4):377-389
Acid rock drainage (ARD) often contains ferrous iron, sulphate and high concentrations of trace elements detrimental to the environment. Future costs will be enormous if the problem is not treated today. Simple and cost-effective methods for remediation of historical mine sites are therefore desired. In this study, three mine waters were mixed with alkaline ash leachates, and the fate of trace elements from both the mine waters (Cd, Cu, Pb, Zn, Ni and Co) and the ash leachates (Cr and Mo) was studied. Addition of ash water precipitates hydrous ferric oxides (HFO) and hydrous aluminium oxides (HAO) induced trace element sorption and coprecipitation. Composition of the formed HFO/HAO mix determines efficiency of the sorption and the relative order of sorption for different trace elements. Sorption occurred much earlier (often one pH unit or more) in a system with high iron concentrations compared to systems with lower iron concentrations. Removal of cadmium and zinc was low, below pH 8, if the amount of precipitates was low. Using ash for generation of alkaline water may be a problem with regard to chromium and molybdenum. This study shows that it is possible to avoid problems with molybdenum by keeping the final pH around 7, and chromium(VI) from the ash water will be reduced into chromium(III) and precipitated as the hydroxide in the presence of iron(II). Results imply that it is possible to also use fly ashes in alkaline leach beds in order to neutralize ARD followed by precipitation and sorption of trace elements. 相似文献
44.
Costa Olmar Antônio Denardin Ferreira Otoniel Geter Lauz Henrique Douglas Sampaio Vaz Ricardo Zambarda Fluck Ana Carolina Paris Wagner Kröning Alexsandro Bahr Griffith Luis Alberto Alonzo Matos Oscar Ivan Tuz 《Tropical animal health and production》2020,52(2):547-554
Tropical Animal Health and Production - The aim was to monitor the growth, the dry mass accumulation curve, and the structural photosynthetic components of forage peanut pasture, in different... 相似文献
45.
Rodrigo Marcelli Boaretto José Antônio Quaggio Dirceu Mattos Jr. Takashi Muraoka Antonio Enedi Boaretto 《Journal of plant nutrition》2013,36(6):839-849
In low fertility tropical soils, boron (B) deficiency impairs fruit production. However, little information is available on the efficiency of nutrient application and use by trees. Therefore, this work verified the effects of soil and foliar applications of boron in a commercial citrus orchard. An experiment was conducted with fertigated 4-year-old ‘Valencia’ sweet orange trees on ‘Swingle’ citrumelo rootstock. Boron (isotopically-enriched 10B) was supplied to trees once or twice in the growing season, either dripped in the soil or sprayed on the leaves. Trees were sampled at different periods and separated into different parts for total B contents and 10B/11B isotope ratios analyses. Soil B applied via fertigation was more efficient than foliar application for the organs grown after the B fertilization. Recovery of labeled B by fruits was 21% for fertigation and 7% for foliar application. Residual effects of nutrient application in the grove were observed in the year after labeled fertilizer application, which greater proportions derived from the soil supply. 相似文献
46.
Bastianel M de Oliveira AC Cristofani M Filho OG Freitas-Astúa J Rodrigues V Astúa-Monge G Machado MA 《Phytopathology》2006,96(10):1092-1096
ABSTRACT The genetic inheritance of resistance to leprosis, the most important viral disease of citrus in Brazil, was characterized through the phenotypic assessment of 143 hybrids resulting from crosses between tangor 'Murcott' (Citrus sinensis x C. reticulata) and sweet orange 'Pêra' (C. sinensis), considered to be resistant and susceptible to the disease, respectively. All plants were grafted onto Rangpur lime (C. limonia) and inoculated with Citrus leprosis virus, cytoplasmic type through the infestation with viruliferous mites, Brevipalpus phoenicis. The experiments were arranged in a completely randomized block design with 10 replicates. Incidence and severity of the disease in leaves and stems as well as plant growth parameters (plant height and stem diameter) were recorded for 3 years after the infestation with the viruliferous mites. The average values of all variables were analyzed using principal component analysis, discriminant factorial analysis, estimation of the clonal repeatability coefficients, and frequency of the distributions of the average values for each measured variable. The principal component analysis resulted in the identification of at least two groups with resistance and susceptibility to leprosis, respectively. About 99% of all hybrids were correctly classified according to the discriminant factorial analysis. The broad-sense heritability coefficients for characteristics associated with incidence and severity of leprosis ranged from 0.88 to 0.96. The data suggest that the inheritance of resistance to leprosis may be controlled by only a few genes. 相似文献
47.
Boris Marioni José António L. Barão-Nóbrega Robinson Botero-Arias Fábio Muniz Zilca Campos Ronis Da Silveira William E. Magnusson Francisco Villamarín 《水产资源保护:海洋与淡水生态系统》2021,31(12):1056-1067
- Crocodilians represent one of the oldest extant vertebrate lineages. They have co-existed with humans throughout the Amazon basin for thousands of years, often having a strong cultural and economic influence on people's lives. Shifts in the socio-economic and political reality of the Amazon basin during the last century have led crocodilian populations to face large variations in their numbers according to different levels of exploitation and strategies for their conservation.
- This article reviews the scientific knowledge obtained between 1945 and 2019 on the biology, conservation and management for the four Amazonian crocodilian (caiman) species (Caiman crocodilus, Melanosuchus niger, Paleosuchus palpebrosus and Paleosuchus trigonatus). It provides a general overview on past and current population status and research efforts involving caimans in the Amazon basin and discusses perspectives for the future.
- The most significant studies on the ecology, genetics and management strategies are examined in more detail and this information is contextualized to provide an overview of the most relevant findings that might explain caiman population trends over the last 75 years.
- Systems for sustainable management in the Amazon basin have been discussed for the past 20 years, but remain rarely applicable. It is necessary to develop new ways to maintain healthy caiman populations through innovative management programmes. Sustainable harvesting of wildlife has been shown to promote conservation targets, especially those initiatives based on community co-management. In this article, we propose some general guidelines for future management schemes, in the expectation that the information provided by the scientific community will be considered fully without political agendas determining the priorities.
48.
Conceição FR Dellagostin OA Paolichi F Leturia AC Gil Turnes C 《Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997)》2004,167(1):53-58
The molecular profile of 30 Moraxella bovis strains, recovered from outbreaks of infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis in Argentina, Brazil and Uruguay between 1974 and 2001, was determined through randomly applied polymorphic DNA (RAPD) analysis. Molecular profiles of nine strains recovered after 1990 varied from those recovered before 1990. The profiles of 13 strains (48%) differed from those of three vaccinal strains extensively used since 1984 in Argentina and Uruguay. Eight Argentinean strains, one from Brazil and two from Uruguay had identical RAPD profiles. Strains belonging to different serogroups had identical RAPD profiles, demonstrating that this technique was not able to discriminate among strains with low cross-reactivity indices. RAPD may be helpful in the primary characterization of M. bovis strains, but it does not replace serological characterization. 相似文献
49.
Romisa Asadi Rachid Elaini Renaud Lacroix Thomas Ant Amandine Collado Lucy Finnegan 《国际虫害防治杂志》2020,66(2):182-193
AbstractThe Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata, (Medfly) is considered a key pest of citrus fruit in many countries. Integrated pest management (IPM) approaches are frequently highly dependent on the use of insecticides. Oxitec’s self-limiting (prevents the insects’ offspring from surviving to adulthood) Medfly technology (OX3864A) offers an approach to manage Medfly outbreaks and may offer improved sustainability and economics for area-wide programmes. Netted cages were used to evaluate OX3864A deployed for the first time outdoors as a preventative treatment to suppress wild Medfly. Comparative assessments examined sexual competitiveness, the relative performance of OX3864A releases at both adult and pupal life-stages, and the ability of OX3864A to protect against fruit damage. OX3864A males are as competitive as wild males. Deployment of both adult and pupal life-stages of OX3864A effectively reduce Medfly abundance, resulting in elimination of the target pest populations. OX3864A deployment as adults also demonstrated the beneficial attribute of protecting fruit quality to preserve marketable yield. Data for adult and pupal deployment strategies are encouraging for self-limiting technologies targeting Medfly populations and support a broader evaluation of OX3864A Medfly or further improved self-liming Oxitec strains of Medfly in open settings. 相似文献
50.
Isabela Ramsdorf Gomes Patinni Cristiane Alves de Andrade Cid Naudi Silva Campos Larissa Pereira Ribeiro Teodoro Sinomar Moreira Andrade Cassiano Garcia Roque Carlos Antônio da Silva Junior Paulo Eduardo Teodoro 《Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science》2020,206(6):806-814
Most of the Brazilian soils, especially in Cerrado biome, have high acidity and toxic aluminium, making the application of limestone an indispensable technique to obtain high yield in soybean crop. The hypothesis of this study was that contrasting base saturation provides changes in water-use efficiency (WUE) and agronomic traits of soybean populations. Thus, we evaluated the WUE and agronomic performance of F3 soybean populations under different base saturation levels. Each experiment was conducted in a randomized complete blocks design with three replicates and 10 F3 populations (P1, P2, P3, P4, P5, P6, P7, P8, P9 and P10) for two crop seasons. Segregating populations were obtained by bulk method. In the first experiment, F3 populations were evaluated without correction of base saturation (V = 30%), while in the second experiment, limestone was applied three months before sowing to increase base saturation to 60%. The traits evaluated were as follows: calcium, magnesium and potassium contents, water-use efficiency (WUE), plant height, first pod height, main stem diameter and grain yield. Our findings indicate that WUE and agronomic performance of F3 soybean populations depends on the saturation condition. We identified the P4 and P9 populations as the most promising for use in breeding programmes aiming at higher tolerance to abiotic stress caused by low base saturation in soil. 相似文献