棉花S-腺苷甲硫氨酸脱羧酶基因的克隆及低温下的表达分析

根据棉花S-腺苷甲硫氨酸脱羧酶(S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase, SAMDC)基因已知EST序列设计引物,采用RACE和RT-PCR技术克隆获得该基因的全长cDNA序列,命名为GhSAMDC (GenBank登录号为JN020148)。生物信息学分析表明,GhSAMDCcDNA序列全长1 874 bp,涵盖tiny ORF (tORF)、upstream ORF (uORF)和main ORF (mORF) 3个植物SAMDC基因特征ORF。其中mORF长1 064 bp,编码含355个氨基酸残基的SAMDC酶原,预测分子量为38.25 kD,该酶原含有高度保守的酶原剪切位点结构域(LSESSLF)和与SAMDC蛋白快速降解有关的PEST (TIHVTPEDGFSYAS)结构域。GhSAMDC基因组DNA序列全长2 743 bp,包含3个内含子,均位于5'' UTR,其中一个位于uORF内。聚类分析表明,GhSAMDC与葡萄中该蛋白的同源关系最近,并且与其他双子叶植物聚为一类。荧光定量PCR分析结果表明,GhSAMDC表达受低温诱导,在冷敏感品种新陆早1号中基因表达水平明显高于在耐冷品种新陆早33号中。     

山农01-35×藁城9411重组自交系遗传图谱构建及粒重QTL分析

为利用分子遗传图谱进行小麦产量数量性状位点定位分析,以大粒高产小麦品系山农01-35和强筋小麦藁城9411为亲本,衍生了含182个家系的重组自交系(RIL)F₈群体,用442个DArT标记、59个SSR标记和1个TaGW2-CAPS标记,构建了包括29个连锁群的分子遗传图谱,总遗传长度为4 084.5 cM,标记间平均距离为8.13 cM。定位了54个新标记位点,包括44个DArT和10个SSR标记,分布于除4D、6B、7B外的其他18条染色体上。用该分子遗传图谱和4个环境粒重表型值,共检测到7个影响粒重的加性QTL,分别位于1B、4B、5B、6A染色体,其中QGW4B-7、QGW5B-20和QGW6A-29在单环境分别定位和4个环境共同定位两种方法中均能检测到。QGW4B-7、QGW5B-12和QGW6A-29对粒重的贡献率均超过10%,为主效QTL。本研究结果可为小麦高产优质性状的QTL分析及分子标记辅助选择提供参考。     

大豆食心虫28SrDNA基因的克隆及表达分析

文章克隆并分析鳞翅目大豆食心虫(Leguminivora glycinivorella Matsumurav)28S 核糖体 RNA 基因(28SrDNA)全序列.系统进化树分析表明,大豆食心虫28SrDNA与其他鳞翅目昆虫的28SrDNA同源性较高.利用荧光定量PCR对28SrDNA在大豆食心虫不同生育时期和幼虫不同组织的表达量进行分析.结果表明,28SrDNA基因在成虫期表达量最高,卵中表达量最低;在幼虫脂肪体和睾丸的表达量最高,中肠和卵巢的表达量最低.为进一步干扰大豆食心虫28SrDNA基因表达,将28SrDNA序列片段亚克隆到RNAi载体L4440中,经PCR和酶切鉴定证明,成功构建表达大豆食心虫28SrDNA dsRNA的RNAi载体L4440-28SrDNA     

猪氨基肽酶在昆虫细胞的分段表达及鉴定

为研究猪的氨基肽酶(Porcine aminopeptidase, pAPN)的特异性功能区域及作用机制,将除去信号肽的pAPN分为SPA,SPB和SPC三段,利用一对同尾酶Xhol I和Sal I将信号肽分别与SPA,SPB和SPC相连接后再构建到杆状病毒表达载体pFastBacTM1上,通过杆状病毒-昆虫细胞表达体系进行蛋白表达.结果表明,经SDS-PAGE分析可见获得的目的蛋白与预期大小相一致,即SPA约为42 ku,SPB和SPC相同,约为56 ku的分泌蛋白;经western-blot鉴定三段蛋白均可与天然的pAPN抗血清特异性结合,表明已经成功获得SPA,SPB和SPC三段蛋白,可为进一步研究pAPN特异性功能区域奠定基础.     

拟南芥山奈酚糖苷对UV-B辐射的响应

以拟南芥(Arabidopsis thaliana)为材料,通过施加低强度(40μw·cm-2)和相对长时间(7 d)的UV-B辐射,研究拟南芥幼苗和成苗中三种山奈酚糖苷即山奈酚-3-O-鼠李葡萄糖基-7-O-鼠李糖苷(K1)、山奈酚-3-O-葡萄糖基-7-O-鼠李糖苷(K2)、山奈酚-3-O-鼠李糖基-7-O-鼠李糖苷(K3)含量及合成途径关键酶编码基因表达水平对UV-B辐射的响应.结果表明,拟南芥幼苗三种山奈酚糖苷含量均为成苗的10倍左右.经过7 d的UV-B辐射处理,拟南芥幼苗中山奈酚糖苷积累水平、合成途径关键酶编码基因chs和fls1的相对表达量均显著高于对照植株,山奈酚糖苷表现为响应UV-B辐射而积累.在拟南芥成苗和幼苗中三种山奈酚糖苷组合模式应对UV-B辐射的变化并不一致,这与其在防御机制中的不同角色有关     

嗜酸乳杆菌细菌素的分离纯化及表面活性剂对其活性的影响

从本研究室保藏的一株来自于凯菲尔粒的嗜酸乳杆菌培养基质中分离出具有抑菌活性的蛋白组分——细菌素,对该嗜酸乳杆菌所产生的细菌素的分离方法及表面活性剂对其抑菌活性的影响作用进行了研究。结果表明,嗜酸乳杆菌在添加了油酸的MRS培养基中培养16h后达到产细菌素高峰;对细菌素分离纯化研究包括三个步骤：硫酸铵沉淀、离子交换色谱（IEC）和疏水作用色谱（HIC）。不同类型的表面活性剂对细菌素的抑菌活性具有不同的影响。     

Solubility of wood-cellulose in LiCl/DMAC solvent system

A LiCl/DMAC solvent system was used to dissolve wood-cellulose with aims to broaden its application in preparing func-tional materials of modified wood-cellulose. We studied the dissolubility complexion of wood-cellulose in a LiCl/DMAC solvent system, made sure of the important function of LiCl in a cellulose solvent, and further confirmed its dissolution mechanism via the measurement of infrared spectra of soluble products. The study results are as follows: first, LiCl salts, which can form intermediate complexes with cellulose, have played an important role in the LiCl/DMAC solvent system, and their solubility performance is en-hanced by reducing the hydrogen bond effect between cellulose molecules; second, the non-aqueous solvent system is a better method for dissolving wood-cellulose in homogenous phase. As found in infrared spectra, the absorption intensity of hydroxyl groups (broad peaks: 3,400 cm-1) decreased greatly in cellulose macromolecules. This is because the degree of association between the hy-droxyl groups of cellulose macromolecules is reduced, due to the destruction of the hydrogen bonds. Lastly, wood-cellulose can be dissolved in a LiCl/DMAC solvent thoroughly and efficiently, and can provide a better solvent system for homogeneous synthesis in the preparation of new functional materials via modified wood-cellulose.     

Current Situation and Future Development of Timber Structural Houses in China

INTRODUCTIONAccompanied with the steady economic growth andimprovement of people’s living standards in China, highquality timber structural houses are drawing moreattention. Due to the introduction of foreign modernwooden house constructing techniques, timberstructural houses have sprang up in China, especiallyin some metropolises such as Beijing and Shanghai(Figures 1 to 3). At present, there are three types oftimber structures being adopted in China, whichincludes sawn and round timb…     

Structural Parameters of Wind Protection of Shelterbelts and Application

Past studies already showed that the protectiveeffects of shelterbelts varied with the structuralparameter of shelterbelts. To get full use of theprotective effects, we must keep the shelterbelts withoptimal structure. In the former studies, theshelterbelts structure was generally divided into 3 or4 types (Cao Xinsun, 1983). Then two new structuralparameters, porosity (β) and permeability (α) as wellas their optimal values were put forward by the latterresearchers (Caborn, 1957; Cao Xinsun…     

Fermentation characteristics of vinegar residue and some natural materials

1 Introduction Being the world’s largest agricultural country, China has over one billion tons of cellulosic wastes from farms and forests every year. With petroleum prices and the number of automobiles ever increasing in China, there will be more and more needs for alterna tive fuel sources. Using corn to make ethanol is only a part of the potential from agriculture. If cellu lose-containing material like straw and cornstalks could be converted into liquid fuels, it could assist the nation…