Optimization of Vehicle Frontal Wheel Orientation Parameters

Based on the theory of multi body dynamic, the paper established the front suspension model of vehicle. The uniform optimization object function, including the tolerance of front wheel orientation angles' practical value and set value under full load, and the changing value of each parameter during wheel fluctuating is put forward. Utilizing this model, the original suspension is optimized and the variation of each parameter with front wheel fluctuation is calculated. The optimized driving operation performance resulted from the analysis and application.     

Theory of RBV-Competitive Advantage of the Stock Company

China's stock market enters a stage where the competition's rules as well as the competition's environment are changing continuously,Under such circumstances,to gain the competition advantages is of vital importarce to the existence and development of China's stock companies themselves. As a result, the stock companies should have a thorough analysis of the RBV theory at present, and evaluate its applicability to China's stock companies, Then they should come up with some reformational measures,aiming at improving the competition advantages of domestic stock companies. There fore they are able to make measonable use of the company's resources and accomplish the organic unity combination of the company's valued resources and its strategic administration. These are the key measures used by stock companies to gain the competition cedvantges.     

Architecture of Networked Manufacturing Based on Supply Chain

The combinationof networked manufacturing and supply chain can integrate the design resource, intelligenceresource and manufacturing resource more efficaciously. Based on the compareand analysisof characteristics of the networked manufacturing and supply chain, the mode of networked manufacturing based on supply chain is brought forward, it combines and integrates supply chain and networked manufacturing to attain the effects of the complementarityof the dominanceof each other, and makes the reality of networked manufacturing more convenience, shortcutand efficiency. Based on the solution, the architecture and an operation mode of networked manufacturing based on supply chain are put forward. Finally, the applicationof networked manufacturing based on supply chain to ceramics industry is studied. Through the implementof the networked manufacturing which is based on the Supply chain dynamic allianceof ceramics industry, the process of from gaining demand information to putting products in the market is finished.     

C、N源及C/N比对微生物溶磷的影响

以不同的氮源 (NH4+、NO3- 、尿素 )、不同的碳源 (葡萄糖、蔗糖、糖蜜和淀粉 )及碳氮比 (34∶1、20∶1、5∶1)为培养基研究不同C、N源和C/N比对微生物溶磷的影响。结果发现 ,曲霉 2TCiF2和 4TCiF6在以NO3-为氮源的培养基中表现出强的解磷活力 ,而节杆菌 1TCRi7和 1TCRi14的溶磷活性则在NO3-存在时降低 ,青霉 1TCRiF5、2TCRiF4、肠杆菌 1TCRi15和欧文氏菌 4TCRi2 2则只有在供给NH4+时 ,才具有溶解磷矿粉的能力。加入少量可溶性磷对大多数微生物的溶磷能力没有显著的影响。曲霉 2TCiF2在蔗糖为碳源时溶磷活力最高 ,节杆菌 1TCRi7只有在葡萄糖为碳源时才具有溶磷能力。培养基的C/N比越高 ,曲霉和欧文氏杆菌的溶磷活力越高 ,而青霉和肠杆菌则在C/N比最低时 ,其溶磷活力最强。这些微生物之所以具有溶解磷矿粉的能力 ,主要是由于分泌有机酸 ,但非有机酸物质的络合和螯合作用 ,可能在肠杆菌和欧文氏菌溶磷中起重要作用。氮源、碳源和碳氮比极大地影响微生物的代谢 ,尤其对分泌有机酸等物质的种类可能产生很大的影响。     

鄂西山地马尾松林水文效应研究

为了定量评价马尾松林的综合水文功能,对鄂西山地区内的马尾松林林冠截留、枯落物截留和林地土壤蓄流等关键水文效应进行了观测研究。结果表明：林冠截留率为19.14%,树干茎流率为0.48%;林冠截留量与降雨量呈幂函数关系,林内透雨、树干茎流分别与降雨量呈线性关系;枯落物最大持水率为224.23%,土壤贮水力为291.63t/...     

钾对铵离子在蛭石矿物表面吸附与层间固定的影响

在K+、NH4+不同施用顺序的情况下研究了蛭石对NH4+的晶层固定 ,证实了K+的存在对NH4+的矿物晶层固定不具有影响。在Ca2+-NH4+二元系统和Ca2+-NH4+-K+三元系统中 ,对NH4+在蛭石表面的吸附进行了研究 ,结果同样显示 ,K+对NH4+在蛭石表面的吸附位点不具有竞争作用。     

猕猴桃果醋的研制

初步探讨了以榨汁后的猕猴桃果渣、玉米粉、麸皮为原料 ,经酒精发酵和醋酸发酵酿制猕猴桃果醋的生产工艺。结果表明 :猕猴桃鲜果渣与淀粉质原料以质量比 1∶ 1混合 ,添加 3g/ kg混合发酵剂和 1g/ kg醋酸菌 ,在 30～ 35℃下酒精发酵 6～ 9d,然后在 35～ 4 5℃下醋酸发酵 10～ 12 d,酿制出色泽棕红 ,果香突出 ,口味柔和协调的猕猴桃保健果醋     

典型重工业区与污灌区植物的重金属污染状况及特征

对我国几个典型重工业区和污灌区木本植物、水生或湿地植物、农作物以及蔬菜、杂草的重金属污染状况进行了野外调查与采样分析。结果说明,相同条件下,垂柳、紫穗槐和女贞对Mn的吸收量较大,臭椿和紫穗槐对Cr和Zn、爬墙虎对Cu、臭椿对Cd和Pb的吸收能力均较强,而悬铃木、油松、芙蓉等相同条件下叶内浓度却很低。湿地植物对Zn的吸收累积能力接近或已经达到对重金属的“超富集”水平(≥1000mg·kg-1),凤眼莲对Cr和Cu的吸收量分别是其它水生与湿地植物平均值的12与4倍,湿地植物水芹对Ni和Cd的吸收累积明显高于水生植物。蔬菜和水稻对Cd、Cr、Zn的吸收累积量较高。对水稻,这3种元素主要积累在果实部位,说明该类污染土壤种植水稻对人类健康的风险性更大,而在土壤Cd污染严重的情况下种植小麦导致污染的可能性大于玉米。     

CPPU对苦瓜果实生长和内源激素含量的影响

以开化长白苦瓜为材料作外源CPPU处理,以研究CPPU对苦瓜果实生长和内源激素含量的影响,结果表明,10～50 mg/L CPPU在开花当天处理子房可以促进苦瓜果实的生长,使果长、横径和果重均比对照增加,其中又以20 mg/L处理效果最为明显,而100 mg/L则抑制果实的生长.HPLC分析表明,20 mg/L和100 mg/L CPPU处理均使果实内源ZT含量下降,ABA含量上升;20 mg/L处理使果实内源IAA和GA3含量明显上升,并在花后6 d达到峰值.     

植物对污泥的响应及其根系对重金属的活化作用

采用温室盆栽试验,对生长于污泥中的几种耐性植物遏蓝菜属(Thlaspigoesingense)、羽叶鬼针草(Bidensmaxi-mowiczianaOett)、酸模(RumexacetosaL.)、紫苜蓿(MedicogosativaL.)和印度芥茉(Indianmustard)的植物干重、体内重金属(Cu、Zn、Pb、Cd)的含量、叶片中叶绿素含量和植物根系对重金属的活化率做了研究。结果表明,生长于污泥中的植物其干重比对照均有不同程度的增加,其中羽叶鬼针草与对照相比差异极显著;不同植物对不同重金属的吸收量亦不同;各种植物叶片中的叶绿素含量变化不同,与对照相比,差异不显著;遏蓝菜对Cu、Zn的活化率最高,印度芥茉对Cd的活化率最高。