平菇专用保鲜膜常温MAP保鲜试验

以3种特制抗菌膜、1种常规保鲜LDPE膜和1种普通LDPE膜为试材,研究平菇常温不同特性保鲜膜MAP保鲜效果,确定最佳平菇保鲜膜.结果表明,日本产保鲜膜和国家农产品保鲜中心研制的抗菌膜包装平菇后于常温下贮藏8天,基本保持平菇原有的品质,失重率小于2%.     

猪HK2基因的克隆及序列分析

为克隆猪己糖激酶2基因,分析其生物功能,采用已报道的人及小鼠HK2的cDNA序列为依据,利用电脑克隆策略获得的ESTs设计引物,扩增新的猪HK2基因cDNA序列。将PCR产物克隆测序,分析获得的核苷酸序列及其编码蛋白的特性,分离的开放阅读框全长2754bp,编码917个氨基酸,与人和小鼠的核苷酸序列同源率分别为90%和87%,与人和小鼠的氨基酸序列同源率分别为96%和94%,利用生物信息学软件分析出此蛋白的理化特性并预测了其蛋白结构,为进一步开展猪HK2基因的结构功能、表达调控的相关研究奠定了基础。     

糯玉米的成熟胚培养

以糯玉米成熟胚为外植体作离体培养,研究在培养基中添加植物激素,硝酸银及有机物等对玉米愈伤组织的诱导和胚性愈伤继代生长的影响。结果表明：在诱导培养阶段,N6+6-BA 0.2mg/L+2,4-D 2mg/L的培养基诱导率最高,愈伤质量好;在继代培养阶段,MS+6-BA 0.2mg/L+2,4-D 2mg/L +AgNO310mg/L或CW (Coconut Water) 10%的培养基可改善胚性愈伤的质量。     

基于GF-1数据的夏玉米FPAR遥感动态估算

为探索高分一号卫星（GF-1）估算农作物光合有效辐射吸收比率（Fraction of absorbed photosynthetically active radiation, FPAR）的潜力,以田间小区与大田夏玉米为对象,基于GF-1卫星的16 m空间分辨率宽视场（Wide field view, WFV）传感器光谱响应函数对地面实测冠层高光谱反射率进行重采样,获取GF-1 WFV的模拟反射率,构建宽波段植被指数,利用与FPAR极显著相关且具有较高相关系数的植被指数,建立不同生育期夏玉米FPAR的一元与多元逐步回归模型,筛选FPAR估算的最适模型,并在此基础上实现县域尺度不同生育期的FPAR动态估算。结果表明：模拟宽波段光谱反射率与GF-1 WFV光谱反射率间的相关系数|R|为0.967～0.985,决定系数R²为0.935～0.969;基于模拟反射率构建3波段植被指数与FPAR的相关性优于2波段植被指数,增强型植被指数（EVI）、土壤调节植被指数（MTVI2）、可见光大气阻抗植被指数（VARI）、综合植被指数（TCARI/OSAVI）等3波段植被指数与FPA...     

农林类院校《测量学》课程思政教学改革与实践

为加强大学生的思想政治教育和提高课堂教学质量,以农林类院校专业课《测量学》为例构建专业课程思政体系,实施课程思政目标的有效教学路径,探索育才与育人相统一的教学模式,实现价值塑造、知识传授和能力培养的有机统一,可为其他专业课程思政教学改革与实践提供新思路与借鉴。      

Einfluss selektiver mechanischer Fruchtbehangsregulierung auf Ethylensynthese als Stressindikator sowie Ertrag und Fruchtqualität bei Kernobst

The overall objective of this work was to improve fruit quality, break alternate bearing and reduce hand thinning using fewer chemicals in fruit crops. A device was constructed for mechanical thinning, which consisted of three independent horizontal rotors with ropes and freely adjustable angles on a frame, mounted on a front three point hitch and powered by the tractor hydraulics. This can be adapted to any fruit tree trained as spindle, Solaxe, (tall) vertical axis or fruit wall (le mur fruitier) irrespective of rootstock employed. Rotor speed varied from 300 to 460?rpm at either 5 or 7.5?km/h tractor speed. Eight-year-old or twelve-old apple trees cvs. ‘Gala’ and ‘Golden Delicious’ were mechanically thinned in 2007 between pink bud and full bloom (flower bud stages 6–8 or F1–F2) near Bonn, Germany; non-thinned and hand-thinned apple trees of the same block and variety served as control. Mechanically thinned flowering branches showed a similar amount of ethylene efflux (0.4–0.6?ppm C₂H₄/branch) as non-thinned flower branches, preventing potentially unexpected subsequent fruit drop, except for those removed by the rotors. The impact of the horizontal rotors on the branches was from the upper side and removed excessive flowers right to the tree trunk viz. the centre of the tree canopy, where fruits of lesser quality are expected leaving 2–3 flowers per cluster. Leaf damage was less than??10%, even at the fast rotor speed of 420?rpm, which was associated with negligible wood injury. Mechanical thinning induced firmer and sweeter fruit, i.e. tastier apples with longer shelf life, relative to control fruit from non-thinned apple trees. The greatest efficacy in terms of final fruit quality in the grading/sorting was achieved by a rotor speed of 360?rpm at a tractor speed of 5?km/h: Fruit mass increased by up to 20?g and the proportion of fruit larger than 70–75?mm by 10–30% compared with the fruit from non-thinned trees. Mechanical thinning with this newly constructed device led to a 10–20% reduction in yield, but increased returns due to better fruit size and colouration in apple with the potential to overcome alternate bearing.     

切花非洲菊多倍体诱变初报

 以非洲菊‘阳光海岸’和‘白马王子’ (2n=2x=50) 品种为供试材料, 采用秋水仙素对其组培丛生芽进行离体诱导, 成功获得了四倍体植株。秋水仙素处理浓度和处理时间分别为0.02%、0.05%、0.10%和24、36、48 h。试验结果表明, 以0.10%的秋水仙素处理48 h诱导效果最佳, ‘阳光海岸’和‘白马王子’的丛生芽变异率分别为16%和10%。总体上看, 非洲菊对秋水仙素的敏感性较低。经气孔鉴定、染色体计数和形态学观察, 变异材料染色体数加倍(2n=4x=100) 。与二倍体相比, 变异材料气孔面积增大, 花序变大, 叶色变深, 叶尖变钝圆, 叶片质感变厚, 花梗直径变粗, 花梗基部花青素着色变深。最终分别获得稳定的‘阳光海岸’和‘白马王子’多倍体植株200余株和300余株。     

切花月季Rh-DREB1基因的克隆及其在乙烯和失水胁迫下的表达

以切花月季Rosa hybrida 'Samantha'为试材,通过简并引物和RACE方法从花瓣中获得了两个逆境诱导转录因子DREB家族基因全长.推定的氨基酸序列分析表明,这两个基因都具有DREB1转录因子的典型特征,因而分别命名为Rh-DREB1A和Rh-DREBIB,GenBank登录号分别为EU784069和EU784070.Rh-DREB1A和Rh-DREB1B分别包含一个编码222和231个氨基酸序列的开放阅读框.半定量RT-PCR分析结果表明,Rh-DREB1A和Rh-DREB1B在月季花瓣中能够被失水胁迫强烈诱导,但是不受乙烯诱导.由所得结果推测,这两个转录因子参与了失水胁迫诱导的信号转导途径.     

Role of A3 adenosine receptor on vascular reactivity of superior mesenteric artery in hemorrhagic shock in rat

AIM: To explore whether A3 adenosine receptor plays a role in the modulation of vascular reactivity after hemorrhagic shock in rat, and to find out the prospective drug target to restore the decreased vascular reactivity following hemorrhagic shock. METHODS: The hemorrhagic shock (40 mmHg) model was established in rat, and the reactivity of superior mesenteric artery (SMA) to norepinephrine (NE) was observed. A3AR expression at protein level and mRNA level were measured by Western blotting and RT-PCR respectively. RESULTS: The vascular reactivity of SMA to NE after hemorrhagic shock (40 mmHg) was decreased significantly in a biphasic response manner. The expression of A3AR mRNA in SMA after hemorrhagic shock decreased without significant difference. The expression of A3AR protein has a slight increase without statistical difference after 30 min of hemorrhagic shock and then has a significant decrease (especially at 2 h and 4 h after hemorrhagic shock). The usage of IB-MECA, a selective A3AR agonist, significantly increased the responsiveness of SMA to NE in hemorrhagic shock in rat. MRS1523, the selective A3AR antagonist, significantly abolished the restoration of the vascular reactivity to NE by IB-MECA in hemorrhagic shock in rat. CONCLUSION: A3AR plays a role in the modulation of vascular responsiveness to NE in hemorrhagic shock in rat, and the selective agonist of A3AR could restore the reactivity of SMA to NE in hemorrhagic shock in rat.     

温室环境控制系统智能故障诊

分析了温室环境控制系统中执行机构、传感器、控制柜、控制软件的主要故障;根据故障可能对系统造成的损失将故障分为4个级别,并提出了相应的处理策略,编制了完整的智能故障诊断软件.试验结果表明,故障诊断识别正确,系统运行可靠.