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901.
902.
903.
Protein extraction from defatted wheat germ by reverse micelles: Optimization of the forward extraction 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
In this work, the forward extraction of defatted wheat germ protein (DWGP) by reverse micelles was studied. The reverse micellar systems were formed by sulphosuccinic acid bis (2-ethylhexyl) ester sodium salt (AOT), isooctane and KCl solution. The effects of AOT concentration, pH, KCl concentration, extraction time, the amounts of defatted wheat germ flour (DWGF), W0 (the molar ratio of water to surfactant, i.e. W0 = [H2O]/[AOT]) and temperature on the forward extraction efficiency of DWGP were tested. On the basis of single-factor experiments, the optimum extraction was achieved by response surface methodology (RSM). The experimental results lead to the conclusion that the highest forward extraction efficiency of DWGP was reached at the AOT concentration 0.06 g/mL, pH 8, KCl concentration 0.1 mol/L, time 30 min, the amounts of DWGF 0.500 g, W0 25 and temperature 36 °C. Under these conditions, the forward extraction efficiency of DWGP achieved 37%. 相似文献
904.
对我国现行森林资源调查方法存在的问题进行了分析研究,提出应解放思想、转变观念,改进和完善调查方法,主张森林资源一类、二类调查应实行“分离”制,以更好地适应时代的发展和新形势的要求。为森林资源调查监测方法的改革提供有益的探索性建议。 相似文献
905.
Yong Hua He Dong Sheng Shen Li Fang Hu Yin Mei Zhu 《Water, air, and soil pollution》2007,178(1-4):297-307
Weathering of abraded metallic Pb from bullets is a significant source of Pb contamination in shooting range soils. Weathering studies were performed using metallic Pb powder to simulate the fine-size fraction of metallic Pb found in shooting range soils. The effects of soil properties (moisture, organic matter-[OM] and pH) on weathering of abraded metallic Pb were examined by incubating a typical Florida soil for 5 to 12 days at 100% or 80% field capacity (FC) after spiking with 5% metallic Pb, after removal of soil OM at 100% FC, and after adjusting the soil pH to 4.8, 6.1 or 8.5 at 100% FC. The weathering products were examined using X-ray diffraction (XRD). Transformation of metallic Pb to secondary Pb-minerals was more rapid at 100% FC, in the presence of OM, and at lower pH. While little transformation of Pb occurred in the absence of soil OM and mostly litharge (PbO) was found at higher pH, both hydrocerussite and litharge formed at lower pH. A three-step weathering mechanisms of metallic Pb including oxidation, carbonation and dissolution was proposed. Addition of both calcium carbonate and phosphate rock was effective in reducing water-soluble Pb, though the effect was minimal after 11 weeks of incubation, attributing to the liming effect of metallic Pb added to the soil. While reducing soil moisture and organic matter and increasing soil pH slowed weathering of metallic Pb in a soil, the effect of calcium carbonate and phosphate rock on Pb solubility in soils highly contaminated with Pb was limited. 相似文献
906.
907.
介绍了我国农村职业教育的现状及面临的一些困境,分析了农村职业教育对新农村建设的意义,并提出了一些对策。 相似文献
908.
909.
介绍了小波和小波包理论的基本思想 ,并用MATLAB语言编制了处理程序对农用运输车振动信号进行实例分析 相似文献
910.
Xiaoliang Xiang Shuju Ning Xia Jiang Xiaogui Gong Renlei Zhu Lanfang Zhu Daozhi Wei 《Frontiers of Agriculture in China》2010,4(4):416-421
An efficient protein extraction method for two-dimensional gel electrophoresis (2-DE) from plant samples is usually challenging
due to the low protein content and high level of interfering compounds. Proteomic analyses of rice (Oryza sativa L.) roots are limited by the lack of an efficient protein extraction method. To establish an effective protocol of protein
extraction suitable for 2-DE analysis in rice roots, we evaluated three protein extraction methods (trichloroacetic acid [TCA]/acetone,
Mg/NP-40/TCA, and tris-base/acetone). Our results showed that the Mg/NP-40/TCA extraction method had the highest protein yield
and is the best resolution of protein separation among the three methods. The TCA/acetone method exhibited clear protein profiles
and detected more protein spots with the highest intensity in the region of high Mr (above 45 kDa) than the other methods.
However, this method was unable to detect proteins with low-Mr (less than 24.0 kDa). The Tris-base/acetone method showed the
poorest resolution of protein separation. Our results suggest that the Mg/NP-40/TCA method was the most effective among the
three methods and may provide enhanced proteomic information for rice and other crop roots. 相似文献