武威市兽药经营中存在的问题与监管思路

1兽药经营现状分析武威市是一个农牧业生产发达地区,畜禽养殖总量超过1421.69万头(只),四县区均为全省牛、羊和生猪生产大县。同时也是甘肃省最大的兽药生产基地和使用地,现有通过GMP认证的兽药生产企业2家     

早期妊娠猕猴孕激素水平的检测

利用全自动化学发光免疫分析仪检测正常未妊娠的与不同孕期猕猴血清中雌二醇及孕酮的分泌水平。结果表明孕5d、10d、25d、30d血清孕酮比正常猕猴的分泌水平有非常明显的上升（P〈0.01）,孕15d也有显著的上升（P〈0.05）;孕15d、20d的雌二醇分泌水平比正常组有非常显著升高（P〈0.01）,而孕5d、10d、2...     

可怕的“生物入侵”

１ 生物入侵危害惊人 生物学家认为，生物入侵比直接危害人类健康的疾病更可怕。给英国养牛业造成毁灭性打击的疯牛病现在在比利时、法国、德国、爱尔兰、瑞士和葡萄牙均有报道。口蹄疫是一种全球范围内最具感染性的动物疾病之一，且很难被消灭。这种病毒主要通过直接接触或通过消化道、呼吸道传染，包括羊，牛和猪在内的偶蹄动物可以感染这种病毒。此病危害性极大，１９９７年台湾屠宰了３８０万头猪，损失达数十亿美元；韩国、日本和阿根廷则损失了大约７０万头牛。 西尼罗河脑炎是一种人兽共患病，已造成纽约地区７人死亡。这种病毒源朗…     

Soil properties and their spatial pattern in an oasis on the lower reaches of the Tarim River, northwest China

In this study, classical, geostatistical methods and a geographical information system have been used to identify soil properties including soil organic carbon (SOC), total nitrogen (total N), salt content (SC) and soil moisture (SM), and their spatial variation as well as their relationships with groundwater, land use, and soil texture. The data came from 36 soil samples from 0 to 20 cm depth, and 36 groundwater samples in the Tikanlik Oasis on the lower reaches of the Tarim River, northwest China. The objective was to provide a scientific basis for understanding the heterogeneity of the spatial distribution of soil properties on a large scale with the goal of accelerating the sustainable development of agriculture in the oasis. The results showed that the SC and SM of the surface soil varied greatly, but the SOC and total N varied very little. A possible reason for the low variability of SOC and total N was the relatively consistent human activities within the typical agricultural oasis with more than 75% land used as cropland and orchards, because there was no significant effect of land use types on soil total N and SOC. Geostatistical analysis and the kriging estimator showed that SC and SM had a strong spatial autocorrelation. One-way ANOVA and LSD suggested that land use was the main structural indicator that resulted in the spatial autocorrelation of SC and SM within the 0-20 cm soil depth through its significant differences in soil texture, irrigation and groundwater. In particular, croplands and orchards had significantly higher SM, silt and clay particle percentages and lower SC compared to other land uses due to regular irrigation. Additionally, irrigation could effectively relieve the degree of the hazard from soil salt and soil water stress in cropland.     

德菲尔法构建重大动物疫病预警指标体系

[目的 ]构建重大动物疫病暴发流行预警指标体系。[方法 ]以禽流感和口蹄疫为例,采用文献调研法和德菲尔专家咨询法中的专家会议法初拟重大动物疫病预警体系的框架和指标;应用德菲尔专家咨询法评价预警指标的重要性、可操作性;应用组合权重法比较各指标综合影响的大小,并将指标分类。[结果 ]筛选出禽流感和口蹄疫预警预报一级指标6项(易感动物、饲养管理和免疫情况等)以及二级指标14项(免疫效果、环境消毒、温度等),并将指标分为三类(关键指标、重要指标和一般指标)。[结论 ]初步构建了重大动物疫病暴发流行预警指标体系。     

刑侦犬锁定"苦行僧"毒贩--云南腾冲"3·12"特大跨国贩毒案侦破纪实

这是一起在云南警方组织开展的“天网三号”禁毒专项行动中多警种协作、群众踊跃参与、警犬投入侦破的典型案例:2006年3月12日,当3名嫌疑人面对从两公里外查获的3背包沉甸甸的毒品海洛因及其他赃物拒不认罪、案件侦查陷入僵局时,刑侦犬“安普贵”奉命出击,把毒品和毒贩锁定在一     

我国奶牛养殖小区发展中存在的问题及对策

奶牛养殖小区是近些年来我国奶牛饲养业出现的一种新的饲养组织模式；本文总结了在其快速发展过程中暴露出的一些问题，如设计建设不科学、不规范，存在很大的疫病传播风险，管理和技术水平较低等，指出在创建奶牛养殖小区之前一定要进行科学论证及标准化建设、要加强奶牛小区疾病的防疫工作、实行科学规范的管理等。     

怎样发挥刑侦犬在命案现场搜索物证的作用

一、犬现场搜索物证能力的培养(一)基础搜索能力的培养在训练初期,训犬员拿一些在实际现场中比较常见的作案工具(如刀具、钳子、木棍等),让犬进行搜     

Genetic differences in oestrous signs and oestrogen metabolism‐related genes between Chinese Mi and European Landrace‐Large White pigs

Oestrous signs affect timely mating and reproductive efficiency in swine breeding herds. To study the genetic difference of oestrous signs between Chinese and European pigs, 100 Landrace‐Large White (LLW) cross gilts and 50 Chinese Mi gilts were assessed for oestrous signs and the concentrations of serum estradiol‐17β and progesterone were determined. The genotype of 39 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in 11 oestrogen metabolism and function‐related genes was determined by Sequenom iPLEX platform. Compared with LLW gilts, Mi gilts had longer time of standing reflex (p < .001), higher scores of vulva reddening (p = .001) and greater serum estradiol‐17β concentration (p < .01). Gilts with greater serum estradiol‐17β concentrations also had greater (p < .05) scores for oestrous signs. Genetic polymorphisms of nine genes in oestrogen metabolism pathways had significant differences (p < .05) between LLW and Mi gilts. There were three and six haploblocks of SNPs in LLW and Mi, respectively. Compared with LLW, the distribution of haplotypes was more centralized in Mi pigs. Genetic polymorphisms of oestrogen metabolism‐related genes have considerable differences between Chinese Mi and European LLW pigs. Because of the important roles of oestrogen during the oestrus, some genes of oestrogen metabolism pathway could be considered as candidate genes for oestrous signs.     

广东大峡谷自然保护区社区公众野生动物保护意识调查

2008年6月,对广东大峡谷自然保护区社区公众野生动物保护意识进行了问卷调查。结果表明：（1）公众对野生动物保护知识匮乏,缺乏野生动物保护法制意识;（2）公众普遍对野生动物面临的威胁有较明确的认识,具有保护意愿,但缺乏保护野生动物的积极性和主动性;（3）公众接受野生动物保护教育的主要途径是电视。本文针对广东大峡谷自然保护区公众野生动物保护意识现状及其存在的问题,提出了一些建议。