南方红豆杉在惠州地区引种繁殖初报

1999年在惠州地区引种栽培南方红豆杉,并于2003~2006年进行了扦插繁殖试验。2006年对引种生长情况进行了调查。结果表明,南方红豆杉在惠州地区适应能力较强,6年生平均树高1.26 m,平均地径2.70 cm。根据试验林的生长情况,探讨了在惠州地区引种栽培和扦插繁殖南方红豆杉的关键技术。     

粉单竹丰产栽培技术研究

通过对惠州市龙门县的粉单竹进行了丰产栽培试验,结果表明:立地条件、造林方式对粉单竹产量影响显著,在沿岸河滩地或村前屋后,采用埋节育苗造林方式造林,施腐熟粪肥为主,辅以适量复合肥对粉单竹的产量有明显提高.     

高校德育环境的涵义及其作用研究

高校德育环境,是指对大学生成长成才及其思想品德形成、发展以及高校德育工作具有影响和制约作用的一切内外因素的总和,包括社会大环境和学校内部小环境.高校德育环境具有感知性、调控性和适应性三大基本特征.优良的德育环境对师生员工思想道德品德的形成和发展具有引导、激励、规范和约束作用,是搞好高校德育工作的基本前提.     

对森林生态共享数据问题的初探

共享数据可以为我国经济社会可持续发展指标研究提供丰富的支撑。可持续发展指标的系统调查已经成为各级行政主管部门的经常性工作,数据的获得成为很容易的事情,并且形成惯例成为数字化产品序列,使指标的实施有了可操作的定量化方法。     

冰雪灾害后南岭常绿阔叶林受损优势种萌条特性

在南岭冰雪灾害受损常绿阔叶林建立4块样地,分析样地内受损树木的受损类型、径级、树种组成等因子与灾后萌条关系,结果表明:1)灾害后受损优势木72.00%以上均有萌条出现,乔木层优势木萌条率高于灌木层,为南岭地区冰雪灾害后受损森林生态系统快速恢复与重建提供保障;2)不同受损优势木萌条率存在差异,萌条率随着受损程度的增加呈增加的趋势,其中倒伏类型萌条率最高(100%),其他受损类型中灌木层金缕梅科萌条率最低,乔木层樟科萌条率最低;3)冰雪灾害后萌条特性表现出与采伐、刀耕火种后不同的规律,应做为1个特例进行研究;4)建议在我国亚热带地区森林自然干扰频发区,在人工促进恢复时多选用格药柃、小红栲和交让木等,有利于各层次结构与组成的保持.     

Effects of dietary carbohydrate sources on the growth performance and hepatic carbohydrate metabolic enzyme activities of juvenile cobia (Rachycentron canadum Linnaeus.)

An 8-week feeding trial was conducted to evaluate the effect of dietary carbohydrate sources on the growth performance and hepatic carbohydrate metabolic enzyme activities of juvenile cobia. Six experimental diets were formulated to contain 20% glucose, sucrose, maltose, dextrin, corn starch and wheat starch respectively. The results indicated that fish fed the wheat starch and dextrin diets showed significantly better weight gain, specific growth rate and protein efficiency ratio compared with those fed the other diets. However, fish fed the glucose diet had a significantly lower survival and condition factor than those fed the other diets. There were significant differences in the total plasma glucose and triglyceride concentration in fish fed diets with different dietary carbohydrate sources. Haematocrit, haemoglobin, red blood cell and leucocytes were significantly affected by the dietary carbohydrate sources. The activities of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD), 6-phosphofructokinase (PFK) and fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase (FBPase) were significantly affected by the dietary carbohydrate sources, while fish fed the glucose diet showed higher G6PD, PFK and FBPase activities than those fed the other diets. These data indicated that dextrin and wheat starch were the most optimal carbohydrate sources for juvenile cobia.