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91.
不同施氮量对甜椒碳、氮营养分配的影响 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
通过水培试验,利用 N和”C双示踪技术研究了不同施氮量对甜椒结果期碳、氮营养分配的影响 结果表明:结果前期吸收的 N在低氮(NO3一N 2.5 mol·L~,NH4+一N 0.25 mol·L )营养处理下分配于果实中的比率高于中氮(NO;一N 5.0 mol·L~,NH —N 0.5 mol·L )和高氮(NO;一N 11.0 mol‘L~,NH4+一N 1.0 mol·L )营养处理。氮水平制约着 N在各器官中的分配和再运转,很少影响”C在器官间的分配,但却制约着”C的运转和再分配,表现为中氮营养最有利于 C向果实中的再运转。碳氮营养平衡有利于碳素向生殖器官的运转和积累,这是低氮营养产量前高后低,高氮营养产量前低后高,中氮营养前后期产量均较高的根本原因。 相似文献
92.
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94.
透明颤菌血红蛋白基因(vgb)在大肠杆菌中的高效表达 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
利用PCR技术将透明颠菌血红蛋白基因(vgb)克隆到融合表达载体pET28a,在大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)表达。重组蛋白在30℃诱导获得可溶表达。利用Ni^2+亲和层析对重组蛋白进行了纯化,得到重组的透明颠菌血红蛋白,蛋白呈红色。实验现象显示重组蛋白与血红索相结合。紫外光区和可见光区波长扫描分析显示:蛋白粗提物和纯化后的血红蛋白在230nm和413nm都有强吸收峰,初步表明,尽管重组蛋白比天然蛋白多36个氨基酸,重组蛋白仍然具有生理活性。诱导后4h和6h的培养液氨基乙酰丙酸含量分别达到17mg/L和21mg/L。说明重组蛋白的表达明显促进了体内heme合成途径。 相似文献
95.
复方中草药"毒菌杀"对禽大肠杆菌及鸡白痢沙门氏菌的体外抑菌试验 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
观察了复方中草药“毒菌杀”的安全性及其对禽大肠杆菌及鸡白痢沙门氏菌的体外抑菌情况。结果发现“毒菌杀”安全性高,组成“毒菌杀”的各单味中药及其合剂对大肠杆菌的最低抑菌浓度MIC(g/mL)分别为板蓝根0.05、穿心莲0.05、黄芪0.025、黄柏0.05、柴胡0.05、生地0.05、甘草0.05、当归0.025,“毒菌杀”方剂为0.05;对沙门氏菌的MIC分别为板蓝根0.05、穿心莲0.025、黄芪0.025、黄柏0.05、柴胡0.025、生地0.05、甘草0.025、当归0.05,“毒菌杀”方剂为0.025;而牛胆汁对这两种致病菌的最低抑菌浓度分别为2%和1%。说明“毒菌杀”方剂对大肠杆菌、沙门氏菌具有明显的抑制作用。 相似文献
96.
Qiu-yan Chang Fu-cheng Guo Xue-rui Li Jian-hua Zhou Xuepeng Cai Qiuwei Pan Xiao-xia Ma 《Veterinary research communications》2018,42(4):309-313
Peste des petits ruminants virus (PPRV) causes highly contagious diseases in domestic and particular wild small ruminants, leading to substantial economic loss. The development of effective and cheap antiviral medications shall help to circumvent this emerging burden. In this study, we found that ribavirin, a competitive inosine-5’-monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH) inhibitor, significantly inhibits the replication of PPRV. As IMPDH is a key enzyme in purine nucleotide synthesis, supplementation of exogenous guanosine attenuate the anti-PPRV effect of ribavirin. Interestingly, an uncompetitive IMPDH inhibitor, mycophenolic acid (MPA), exerted more potent antiviral effect again PPRV. Similarly, this effect was largely restored upon supplementation of guanosine. Thus, we have demonstrated that the IMPDH inhibitors ribavirin and MPA combat PPRV infection through purine nucleotide depletion. Because both regimens have been widely used in the clinic for treating viral infection or organ rejection in transplantation patients for decades, respectively, repurposing these existing safe and cheap medications may provide a new avenue for combating PPRV infection. 相似文献
97.
Effects of in ovo feeding of L‐arginine on the development of digestive organs,intestinal function and post‐hatch performance of broiler embryos and hatchlings 下载免费PDF全文
T. Gao M. M. Zhao Y. J. Li L. Zhang J. L. Li L. L. Yu F. Gao G. H. Zhou 《Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition》2018,102(1):e166-e175
This study was to investigate the effects of in ovo feeding (IOF) L‐arginine (Arg) solution on the development of digestive organs, the duodenal mucosa of broiler embryos and hatchlings, and the growth performance of chicks during the first week post‐hatch. A total of 720 fertilized eggs with similar weight were randomly allocated to three groups, consisting of eight replicates of 30 eggs each. Three treatments were arranged as non‐injected control, diluent‐injected (0.75% NaCl solution) group and Arg solution‐injected group containing 1% Arg, dissolved in diluent. At 17.5 days of incubation, 0.6 ml of IOF solution was injected into amniotic fluid of each egg of injected groups. Results showed IOF of Arg solution increased (p < .05) the chick embryo weight at 19 days of incubation; the body weight gain of post‐hatch broilers during 1–7 days; the weights of liver, pancreas, proventriculus and gizzard; the concentrations of duodenal ghrelin, vasoactive intestinal peptide and glucagon‐like peptide 2; and the duodenum mucosal enzyme activities of alkaline phosphatase, maltase, sucrase and inducible nitric oxide synthase of 7‐day‐old post‐hatch broilers compared with other groups. The IOF of Arg solution also increased (p < .05) the villus height (VH) and the ratio of VH to crypt depth (CD) and decreased (p < .05) the CD in duodenum of broiler embryos and post‐hatch hatchlings, except for the CD at 19 days of incubation. In conclusion, IOF of 1% Arg solution into the amnion at 17.5 days of incubation could improve the development of digestive organs, the duodenal morphology, the releasing of gastrointestinal hormones and mucosal enzyme activities of broiler embryos and hatchlings and finally the growth performance of chicks during the first week post‐hatch. Therefore, IOF of appropriate Arg solution could be an effective technology for regulating early nutrition supply and subsequent growth development in poultry industry. 相似文献
98.
Methyl donors dietary supplementation to gestating sows diet improves the growth rate of offspring and is associating with changes in expression and DNA methylation of insulin‐like growth factor‐1 gene 下载免费PDF全文
Yang Zhao Yuedong Xuan Daolin Mou Hong Liu Pan Zhou Zhengfeng Fang Lianqiang Che Shengyu Xu Bin Feng Jian Li Xuemei Jiang Yan Lin De Wu 《Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition》2018,102(5):1340-1350
The study aimed to investigate the effects of maternal dietary methyl donors on the performance of sows and their offspring, and the associated hepatic insulin‐like growth factor‐1 (IGF‐1) expression of the offspring. A total of 24 multiparous sows were randomly fed the control (CON) or the CON diet supplemented with methyl donors (MD) at 3 g/kg betaine, 15 mg/kg folic acid, 400 mg/kg choline and 150 μg/kg VB12, from mating until delivery. After farrowing, sows were fed a common lactation diet through a 28‐days lactation period and six litters per treatment were selected to be fed until at approximately 110 kg BW. Maternal MD supplementation resulted in greater birthweight (p < 0.05) and increased the piglet weights (p < 0.01) and litter weights (p < 0.05) at the age of day 28, compared with that in CON group. The offspring pigs in the MD group had greater ADG (p < 0.05) and tended to lower F:G ratio (p = 0.07) compared with that of CON group from day 28 to 180 of age. The offspring pigs from MD group had greater serum IGF‐1 concentrations and expressions of hepatic IGF‐1 gene and muscular IGF‐1 receptor (IGF‐1r) protein at birth (p < 0.05), and greater hepatic IGF‐1 protein (p = 0.03) and muscular IGF‐1r gene expressions (p < 0.05) at slaughter, than that from the CON group. Moreover, the methylation at the promoter of IGF‐1 gene in the liver of newborn piglets and finishing pigs was greater in the MD group than that of the CON group (p < 0.05). In conclusion, maternal MD supplementation throughout gestation could enhance the birthweight and postnatal growth rate of offspring, associated with an increased expression of the IGF‐1 gene and IGF‐1r, as well as the altered DNA methylation of IGF‐1 gene promotor. 相似文献
99.
100.
饲用荞麦在畜牧业中的应用与研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
荞麦(Fagopyrum esulentum)原产于中国,其栽培种甜荞和苦荞在世界各地已被广泛种植,我国西南地区蕴含着丰富的野生荞麦资源。荞麦营养丰富,除含有常见的蛋白质、纤维素和糖类外,还富含芦丁等抗氧化物质,具有耐瘠薄、抗病虫害、适应性强、生长迅速等优点,特别是一些野生种叶片大、叶量多,更适合于刈割,这些优点使其成为一种很具有发展潜力的优质牧草资源。但目前荞麦的饲用价值仍未得到充分的发掘与利用。本文着重介绍了荞麦在我国的栽培、饲用历史和现状,结合荞麦饲用于猪、反刍动物及家禽等方面的研究进展,分析了荞麦在饲用化发展中将面临的问题,并对其应用前景进行了评价与展望。 相似文献