蘑菇栽培咨询系统软件的初步研究

本文介绍一种蘑菇栽培咨询系统软件，该软件在ＩＢＭ－ＰＣ微机上实现，以全部汉字方式进行人机对话与输出，程序采用模块化结构、系统以菜单方式运行，可对蘑菇栽培全过程进行信息查询和病害诊断，实践证明，该软件能成功地指导蘑菇生产。     

20%杀铃脲悬浮剂防治黄褐天幕毛虫试验

文章介绍20%杀铃脲悬浮剂防治黄褐天幕毛虫的试验方法及结果,确定防治的最佳剂量3m的样方,进行天敌种类和数量的调查。经调查发剂量的选择往往与该药的杀虫效果密切相关,为60g·hm-2,最佳剂量下的杀虫效果为96.4%,并对其应用前景做了探讨。现样方内的蚂蚁依然爬行,瓢虫、螳螂等也都活动自而最佳剂量的选择是在既不浪费药源又保证杀虫效     

锥花丝石竹人工栽培丰产技术

锥花丝石竹（Crypsophila oldkamianaMiq．）别名：霞草、丝石竹,产于山西、甘肃、新疆等地。1～2年生草本植物,高达90cm,全株无毛,稍被白粉,性强健,多分枝,向四面开展,叶片对生。披针形至线状披针形．多数小花组成疏散的圆锥花序,花白色,景观似霞;萼短钟形,长2mm,5裂,花瓣5,长椭圆形,小花梗为萼的2～3倍,花期6～8月。花顶生枝梢。     

Production of hexaploid triticale by a synthetic hexaploid wheat-rye hybrid method

Grain weight is an important factor contributing to grain yield in wheat. Markers closely linked to grain weight could be used in marker-assisted selection (MAS) to accelerate the wheat breeding process. In this paper, a second backcross recombinant inbred line (BC₂F₄) population, a recombinant inbred line (RIL) population, and one natural population were used to study the relationship between allelic variants of the grain weight gene TaGW2-6A and grain weight, width, and length with the goal of verifying the feasibility using the functional marker Hap-6A-P1/P2 in MAS. The differences in average grain weight, width, and length between haplotypes Hap-6A-G and Hap-6A-A were 8.09 g, 0.22 mm, and 0.38 mm, respectively, in the BC₂F₄ population; 4.01 g, 0.11 mm, and 0.10 mm in the RIL population; and 3.95 g, 0.10 mm, and 0.20 mm in the natural population. All the differences were significant. Sequencing results of the products of second round PCR indicated that a 167 bp TaqI restriction fragment had been generated from small-grain-size materials because of three TaqI restriction sites (TCGA). However, the large-grain-size variant generated a 218 bp fragment due to a single-nucleotide mutation (SNP) (TCGA → TCGG) at the third site. TaGW2-6A expression levels were negative with respect to grain width, length, and weight. For this reason, Hap-6A-G was considered a superior allele. These results contradict those of a previous study, which showed Hap-6A-A to be significantly associated with wider grain and higher grain weight.     

中国农业本体服务的初步研究

农业本体服务是运用农业本体论的理论和方法开展知识组织和服务,是农业信息服务发展的新阶段,对农业领域知识的组织和管理将产生巨大的推动作用.本文介绍了关于在中国开展农业本体服务的主要研究内容和组织形式.     

用“科学发展观”解读《图书馆服务宣言》

用科学发展观的主要内容来解读《图书馆服务宣言》,从而可以更清楚地认识《图书馆服务宣言》的内涵和理念。     

A portable soil nitrogen detector based on NIRS

As one of the most important soil nutrient components, soil total nitrogen (TN) content needs to be measured in precision agriculture. A portable soil TN detector based on the 89S52 microcontroller was developed, and a Back Propagation Neural Network (BP-NN) estimation model embedded in the detector was established using near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy with absorbance data at 1550, 1300, 1200, 1100, 1050, and 940 nm wavelengths. The detector consisted of two parts, an optical unit and a control unit. The optical unit included six near-infrared lamp-houses, a shared lamp-house drive circuit, a shared incidence and reflectance Y-type optical fiber, a probe, and a photoelectric sensor. The control unit included an amplifier circuit, a filter circuit, an analog-to-digital converter circuit, an LCD display, and a U-disk storage component. All six absorbance data as inputs were used to calculate soil TN content by means of the estimation model. Finally, the calculated soil TN content was displayed on the LCD display and at the same time stored in the U-disk. A calibration experiment was conducted. The soil TN content correlation coefficient (R ²) of the BP-NN estimation model was 0.88, and the validation R ² was 0.75. This result indicated that the developed detector had a stable performance and a high precision.