Association between porpoise presence and fish choruses: implications for feeding strategies and ecosystem-based conservation of the East Asian finless porpoise

The associations between feeding activities and environmental variables inform animal feeding tactics that maximize energetic gains by minimizing energy costs while maximizing feeding success. Relevant studies in aquatic animals, particularly marine mammals, are scarce due to difficulties in the observation of feeding behaviors in aquatic environments. This data scarcity concurrently hinders ecosystem-based fishery management in the context of small toothed-cetacean conservation. In the present study, a passive acoustic monitoring station was deployed in an East Asian finless porpoise habitat in Laizhou Bay to investigate potential relationships between East Asian finless porpoises and their prey. The data revealed that porpoises were acoustically present nearly every day during the survey period. Porpoise detection rates differed between spring and autumn in concert with activities of fish choruses. During spring, fish choruses were present throughout the afternoon, and this was the time when porpoise vocalizations were the most frequently detected. During autumn, when fish choruses were absent, porpoise detection rates decreased, and diurnal patterns were not detected. The close association between fish choruses and finless porpoise activities implies an “eavesdropping” feeding strategy to maximize energetic gains, similar to other toothed cetaceans that are known to engage similar feeding strategies. Underwater noise pollution, particularly those masking fish choruses, could interrupt finless porpoises’ feeding success. Fisheries competing soniferous fishes with finless porpoise could impact finless porpoise viability through ecosystem disruption, in addition to fishing gear entanglement.     

Preparation of Electrochromic and Transparent Film of Polyaniline

The preparation method of transparent film of electrochromism polyaniline on the glass supporter is studied by a dipping polymerization. The electric and optic properities of the resulting film are measured as a function of oxidant,dopant,reaction time and temperature.The optimum technology term is obtained in the normal atmospheric temperature.The experimental result is testified by fuzzy set theory.     

煤层气发动机工作特性的试验研究

为了解涡流室式煤层气发动机的工作特性和排放规律,在不同负荷下,进行了燃用三种不同甲烷浓度的煤层气试验。试验结果显示:涡流室式燃烧系统能稳定燃烧甲烷浓度变化剧烈的煤层气;相同工况下,发动机的缸内峰值压力随甲烷浓度的降低而增加,但压力升高率的变化很小;甲烷浓度达到一定值时,甲烷浓度和负荷对主燃期的影响很小;煤层气发动机的CO和HC排放随甲烷浓度和负荷的增加而降低,NOx排放则相反。     

基于人工神经网络技术的蔬菜施肥决策研究

阐述神经网络的概念和特点，着重介绍BP神经网络并在Maflab环境下建立基于BP神经网络的施肥模型，以土壤养分（氮、磷、钾)和实际产量为模型输入，以氮肥、磷肥和钾肥的施用量为模型数输出．进行网络训练，直至获得满意的施肥模型。结合投入产出物的价格对模型功能进行扩展，按利润最大化目标进行施肥决策。     

模型驾驶室的声学灵敏度分析

车身的声学灵敏度是指施加于车身的单位力产生的内部声压，是一种提高车辆NVH特性的很有效的途径。本文以一拖拉机驾驶室模型为研究对象，建立了其声振耦合模型，计算了该驾驶室模型的声学模态和声振耦合模态。并根据声振耦合特性和声学灵敏度分析方法，计算分析了在悬架接触点处振动激励引起的驾驶员耳旁的噪声灵敏度。     

膨胀颗粒污泥床（EGSB）反应器处理高浓度自配水的试验研究

本文对EGSB反应器处理高浓度自配有机废水进行了较系统地研究，研究表明中温条件下(31～35℃)，进水COD浓度为8200～9000mg     

水泵进水设计模型试验方法

模型试验是国际上普遍采用的检验和改进泵站进水设计的主要方法,而试验标准则是水泵进水设计模型试验的重要依据;目前我国尚未有关于泵站进水设计模型试验的试验标准。本文简要讨论了水泵进水设计的整体概念,并根据美国国家标准《水泵进水设计》(ANSI／HI9．8-1998),介绍了水泵进水设计模型试验的目的、主要内容、试验准则、测试方法、试验方案和试验结果评价等主要内容。     

基于MS1210的大坝安全监测数据

大坝安全对于保证社会稳定和有序发展至关重要.介绍了一种基于单片机MSC1210的多功能数据采集模块,该模块为一个分布式大坝安全监测自动化系统的核心部件.该系统主要由监测传感器,数据采集模块及监控主机三部分组成.数据采集模块完成对所连接的各类监测传感输出信号的采集,处理和存储,并实现与监控主机的通信,可检测电压,电流,频率,阻抗等形式的信号,其与监控主机的通信采用RS-485和GPRS无线传输互为备用的方式.重点研究了数据采集模块的工作原理、硬件构成及抗干扰措施。本系统应用了测量及通信技术的最新成果，在准确度、可靠性、扩展性、简易性等方面都有很大的提高。