Seismic Behavior of Asymmetric Building under Pushover Analysis

Pushover analysis is a tool to study the inelastic behavior of structures under strong seismic action. The 3D-pushover analysis was performed to analyze the inelastic lateral-torsional coupled response of multistory asymmetric structures. The symmetric frame and frame-wall systems were studied in this paper, and the capability curve of the top displacement and base shear,the story drift and the position of rotation center were compared with reference to corresponding symmetric structures. The characters of inelastic response of multistory asymmetric structures were found. The conclusion provides reference for performance-based seismic design of asymmetric structures.     

基于圆盘渗透仪常用计算模型的比较和分析

圆盘渗透仪已成为一种常用的田问测定土壤导水参数的仪器，基于圆盘渗透仪在某一选定点测量的入渗时间以及与入渗时间相对应的入渗量，利用一些常用的计算模型来计算低基模吸力土壤表层的导水参数，如吸水系数、导水率和宏观毛管上升高度等。本研究在总结一些常用的计算模型的基础上，并结合实验和模拟的数据对其进行比较和分析，为利用圆盘渗透仪进行土壤水力特性的估算提供了一定的参考作用。     

弧形钢闸门抗滑稳定可靠性分析

以弧形钢闸门自重、静水压力、闸墩及护坡自重、闸墩基础与地基间的摩擦系数和基底粘着力等因素作为随机变量,探讨了弧形钢闸门抗滑稳定可靠性分析方法,建立了抗滑稳定极限状态方程。结合工程实例对弧形钢闸门抗滑稳定可靠性进行了定量分析,可靠性指标b为4.1688,失效概率Pf为6.717×10-5,并与传统的容许应力法作了比较。结果表明,该方法更科学、更合理、更具有实际意义。     

井灌水稻区渠道增温效果与其影响因素关系试验研究

通过田间试验 ,探求了三江平原井灌水稻区渠道内井水增温与其几个影响因素的函数关系 ,建立了经验模型 ,可供灌溉管理者及有关人士参考。     

旋喷泵叶轮内部流动的全三维数值模拟

文章分析了旋喷泵叶轮流道的物理模型，建立了流道内部流动解析的数学模型，自行开发软件对旋喷泵叶轮流道内部流动进行了全三维势流分析，计算了叶轮产生的理论扬程，同时应用工具软件Fluent对叶轮内部流动进行了计算。通过对两种方法的计算结果进行比较，证明了该计算方法的可行性。     

快速环路分解遗传算法在配电网络重构中的应用

为了有效提高配电网络的收敛速度，避免不成熟收敛，在传统遗传算法的基础上，提出了一种快速环路分解遗传算法。提出用支路的开关状态(0或1)作为控制参数，避免繁琐的编码方法，缩短了染色体的长度，同时对交叉位置的选取和变异提出了独特的方案，并用于网络重构中，极大地提高了计算效率。     

Mechanism of Fuzilizhong decoction alleviating inflammatory damage of rats with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease

AIM To observe the effect of Fuzilizhong decoction on the inflammatory damage of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease （NAFLD） rats and to explore its mechanism. METHODS SPF male SD rats were randomly divided into 6 groups： control group, model group, high dose （20 mg·kg^-1·d^-1）, middle dose （10 mg·kg^-1·d^-1）, low dose （5 mg·kg^-1·d^-1） Fuzilizhong decoction group and Yishanfu （30 mg·kg^-1·d^-1）group, 8 rats in each group. A NAFLD rat modelwas established by intragastric administration of fat emulsion for 4 weeks. Then the drug was given for 4 weeks in each treatment group. HE staining was performed to observe the histopathological changes of the rat liver.The serum levels of interleukin-2（IL-2）, IL-6 and tumor necrosis factor-α（TNF-α） were measured by ELISA. The expression of toll like receptor 4（TLR4） and NF-κB p65 in liver tissues at mRNA and protein levels was determined by RT-qPCR and Western bolt,respectively. RESULTS Compared with control group, the inflammatory damage of liver tissue was more serious, the serum levels of IL-2, IL-6 and TNF-α, the mRNA expression TLR4 and NF-κB p65 in liver tissues were significantly increased in model group（P<0.05）. However, compared with model group, the liver pathological changes in each treatment group were significantly relieved, the serum levels of IL-2, IL-6 and TNF-α, the mRNA expression of TLR4 and NF-κB p65 in liver tissues were significantly reduced（P<0.05）.In addition, the changes of TLR4 and p-NF-κB p65 protein levels in liver tissue were consistent with the changes of TLR4 and NF-κB p65 mRNA. CONCLUSION Fuzilizhong decoction attenuates the inflammatory damages of NAFLD in rats by inhibiting TLR4/NF-κB p65 signaling pathway.     

多效唑对不同高度粉蕉植株的矮化效应研究

以"金粉1号"粉蕉为试材,设置4个不同植株高度梯度处理,对其进行2次相等用量的多效唑树盘淋施,并对各处理植株新抽生叶片叶间距、株高、茎基围及产量性状指标进行测定与比较分析,以期筛选出多效唑矮化粉蕉的适宜施用时期。结果表明,多效唑处理对粉蕉产量性状无显著性影响,对粉蕉营养生长有显著抑制作用,植株叶间距明显缩短,株高降低,茎干比增加。其中T2(90 cm≤株高<120 cm)处理矮化效果最为理想,收获期株高359.4 cm,较对照显著降低20.9%,茎干比较对照显著增加5.7个百分点,果指长、果指周长、株产与对照相比稍有减小,差异不显著。     

基于离散元法的茶叶抖筛机结构参数优化与试验

茶叶抖筛机是茶叶精加工的关键装备,传统抖筛装备主要通过经验设计,筛分性能较差,主要表现在筛净率较低、误筛率较高。该研究结合抖筛机的筛分原理,运用solidworks构建虚拟样机,利用EDEM软件建立茶叶颗粒离散元仿真模型,通过单因素仿真试验对茶叶颗粒进行动力学分析,结果表明,连杆长度、曲柄半径和筛面倾角是茶叶抖筛机筛分性能的主要影响因素。以筛净率、误筛率为评价指标,设计三因素三水平二次旋转正交试验,并运用Design-Expert软件对试验数据进行回归分析,当连杆长度为1 977 mm、曲柄半径为25 mm、筛面倾角为2.8 °时,茶叶筛净率为94.5%、误筛率为4.61%,筛分性能最优。以最优结构参数进行验证试验,筛净率为93.8%,误筛率为4.73%,生产效率为319kg/h,较优化前筛净率提高3.42%,误筛率降低7.62%,生产效率提高8.87%。该研究结果可为茶叶筛分装备的优化提供理论依据。