共轭亚油酸的性质及其生理功能

共轭亚油酸(CLA)是亚油酸同分异构体的混合物,是主要来源于反刍动物食品的天然营养成分。它具有抗癌、抗氧化、降低血清胆固醇、减少脂肪沉积、促进生长以及调节免疫等作用,是一种新型保健功能脂质,因此在药物和食品等研究领域中有很广阔的应用前景。在查阅大量文献的基础上,综述了CLA的来源、合成以及各种生理功能,以期为其应用及开发研究提供较为详细的信息资料。     

中国大陆沿海六水系绒螯蟹(中华绒螯蟹和日本绒螯蟹)群体亲缘关系:RAPD指纹标记

用 4 8个具有丰富多态性的 10碱基随机引物对辽河、黄河、长江、瓯江、珠江和南流江的中华绒螯蟹和日本绒螯蟹的 6个群体进行RAPD分析。结果发现 :(1)两个引物具有群体特异性带 ,其中Z2扩增的 880bp片段为珠江蟹和南流江蟹群体中所特有 ,而 70 0bp片段为长江蟹、辽河蟹、黄河蟹和瓯江蟹所特有 ,可作为区别日本绒螯蟹和中华绒螯蟹的分子遗传标记 ;(2 )Opp17扩增的 94 7bp片段的出现频率 ,在长江、黄河和辽河群体显著地从南到北递减 ,长江蟹 87.50 %、黄河蟹4 1.66%、辽河蟹 10 .83%。这一遗传渐变的度量可作为区别这三个水系的中华绒螯蟹种群的判据 ;(3) 6水系群体内的平均遗传相似度依次为 :辽河蟹 0 .90 8>南流江蟹 0 .897>瓯江蟹和珠江蟹 0 .895>黄河蟹 0 .890 >长江蟹 0 .850 ;6群体间遗传距离及其UPGMA、NJ聚类分析进一步表明 ,南流江蟹、珠江蟹同长江蟹、辽河蟹及黄河蟹在基因组之间存在明显的歧化。     

Overexpression of SSTR2 inhibits growth of SSTR2-positive tumors via multiple signaling pathways

AIM: To study the anti-proliferation effect of overexpressed SSTR2 in experimental cancer with different profiles of endogenous SSTRs expressions and the possible signaling pathways involved. METHODS: In the first experiment, the growth of the tumor xenografts of the inoculated capan-2 cells and A549 cells overexpressing SSTR2 or LacZ was investigated in nude mice. In the second experiment, the adenoviral vector expressing SSTR2 were introduced into experimental capan-2 xenografts by intratumoral injection. The growth inhibition of these experiment tumors was observed and the potential influences on different signaling pathways were analyzed by immunoassays. RESULTS: Overexpression of SSTR2 inhibited the growth of tumors with different profiles of endogenous SSTRs, including experimental capan-2 xenografts that had endogenous SSTR2 expression. Overexpression significantly affected a number of components in apoptotic pathway, MAPK pathway and angiogenesis. CONCLUSION: SSTR2 is a promising candidate for gene therapy in a wide spectrum of cancers.     

Jagged1 knocking down in endothelial cells accelerates PDGF induced proliferation and migration of vascular smooth muscle cells in rats

AIM: To investigate the effect of Jagged1 expression in endothelial cells (EC) on platelet derived growth factor (PDGF) induced proliferation and migration of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC) in rat.METHODS: Rat aorta EC was inoculated in the lower chamber and VSMC were in the upper chamber of the cell coculture system. Three groups were divided: control, sicontrol and siJagged1. The EC Jagged1 protein expression was assayed by Western blotting to evaluate small RNA interfering (RNAi) efficiency. After the cells were cocultured with PDGF for 24 h, the proliferation and migration of VSMC were respectively evaluated by ［3H］-TdR incorporation and migrating cells counting. Protein expression of α-SM-actin in VSMC was assayed by Western blotting. RESULTS: The Jagged1 protein expression in EC was significantly lower in siJagged1 group than that in control group (0.26±0.02 vs 0.67±0.02, P<0.05), and no statistic significance was observed between control and sicontrol groups. The VSMC ［3H］-TdR incorporation and migration were higher in PDGF +siJagged1 group than those in PDGF group {［3H］-TdR incorporation (23 074±2 702) counts·min-1·well-1 vs (16 442±1 803)counts·min-1·well-1, n=5, P<0.05; migration (27±4) cells/field vs (15±3)cells/field, n=5, P<0.05}. The α-SM-actin protein in VSMC was lower in PDGF + siJagged1 group than that in PDGF group (0.25±0.06 vs 0.49±0.04, n=3, P<0.05).CONCLUSION: Jagged1 knock down in rat EC accelerates PDGF induced proliferation and migration of VSMC. These results suggest that Jagged1 expression in EC plays an important role in maintaining VSMC contract phenotype and inhibiting VSMC overgrowth after arterial injury.     

番茄晚疫病抗病育种及分子生物学研究进展

对国内外近年来在番茄晚疫病菌的病原学、抗病资源的筛选鉴定、抗病机制的研究及分子生物学方面取得的进展进行了综述,并展望了今后的研究重点和方向。     

低剂量核辐射在文蛤生产中的应用研究

用60 Co C射线辐照文蛤幼贝, 研究其对文蛤生长及抗病性的影响。A 组预试验结果表明: 低剂量60 Co C射线辐照对促生长有效, 高剂量辐射抑制了文蛤生长。B组正式试验辐照剂量(低剂量) 3. 23 @ 10- 7 ~ 25. 80 @ 10- 7C / kg。低剂量辐射试验结果表明: 46 d后, 试验组平均壳高及平均体重均高于对照组, 分别增加15% ~ 21% 和16% ~ 26%; 276 d后, 试验组的平均壳高较对照组增加17% ~ 23%, 且试验组文蛤的抗病性远优于对照组。61 45@ 10- 7 ~ 19. 35 @ 10- 7 C /kg 低剂量为促进文蛤幼贝生长、提高抗病性的有效剂量范围。     

串联式混合动力汽车模糊控制策略的研究

针对串联式混合动力汽车特点,提出了恒SOC模糊逻辑控制策略。一方面,模糊逻辑控制器根据路况功率需求和蓄电池SOC,分配发动机给定功率,实现恒SOC控制;另一方面,将发动机的工作点控制在发动机最小燃油消耗的高效率区间内,使发动机具有较好的燃油经济性。实例仿真结果表明,恒SOC模糊逻辑控制具有较好的鲁棒性,能在不同的循环工况下实现恒SOC控制,且具有较好的燃油经济性。     

甘蓝型油菜显性核雄性不育基因的AFLP标记鉴定

甘蓝型油菜双基因显性细胞核雄性不育系统受一对显性不育基因和一对显性上位抑制基因共同控制,不育单株的基因型为MsMsrfrf和Msmsrfrf。为了在育种过程中高效筛选后代单株基因型,本研究利用一个显性细胞核雄性不育杂合两型系70056AB（Msmsrfrf×msmsrfrf）构建的兄妹交分离群体,采用AFLP技术,在480对AFLP引物中筛选到一个与不育基因紧密连锁的分子标记P9M14-130。利用P9M14-130引物对70056AB的88个单株进行检测,发现该标记与雄性不育基因间的交换率为1.1％。     

大豆主要过敏原Gly m Bd30K蛋白单克隆抗体的制备与应用

利用大豆主要过敏原Gly m Bd 30K蛋白抗原表位蛋白为免疫原免疫BALB/c小鼠,取免疫小鼠脾细胞与小鼠骨髓瘤NS-1细胞融合.采用半固体培养基法和有限稀释法相结合的方法快速筛选获得稳定分泌的特异性杂交瘤细胞,用杂交瘤细胞株诱生小鼠腹水,应用蛋白A亲和层析法进行抗体纯化.采用Ig类与亚类鉴定试剂盒鉴定该单克隆抗体...     

昆明市马铃薯新品种-昆薯4号

昆薯4号属中晚熟品种,是昆明市农业科学研究院从国际马铃薯中心（cIP）引进的马铃薯选育材料中筛选而来,其杂交组合母本：381379．9,父本：XY16。在品种比较试验和云南省马铃薯品种区域试验及生产试验中表现突出,2009年该品种通过云南省农作物品种审定委员会审定,命名为“昆薯4号”。