竹类植物杂记

本文发表了多曲茶秆竹、熊竹和大风顶玉山竹等３个新种，前１个产江西，后２个产四川，发表了１个改隶新组合，对笔竿竹补充记载了花、果的形态特征，讨论了单苞竹属，并认为单苞竹属乃是玉山竹属的晚出异名，归并了２个竹种。     

滇东北竹类新分类群

本文发表了产于云南昭通地区的竹子7新种和1新变型:少刺方竹Chimonobambusa paucispinosa,荆竹Qiongzhuea montig-ena,棱纹玉山竹Yushania grummata,亮绿玉山竹Yushanialaetevirens,泡滑竹Yushania mitis,黄壳竹Yushania strami-nea,绥江玉山竹Yushania suijiangensis,裸箨海竹Yushaniaqiaojiaensis f.nuda。这些新分类群都用中文和拉丁文描述。它们均分布于海拔较高的中山区。     

交通冲突技术及其研究现状分析

阐述交通冲突的基本概念和技术方法．阐明交通冲突技术的优越性，分析国内外交通冲突技术的研究现状及存在问题，在理论和工程应用两方面，提出交通冲突技术进一步研究的一些看法或设想。     

川硬皮肿腿蜂携带白僵菌主动传染松墨天牛探索试验

进行了川硬皮肿腿蜂携带白僵菌主动传染松墨天牛的室内探索试验,结果表明,松墨天牛个体大小对川蜂能否成功寄生影响很大,在4龄天牛幼虫上,川蜂不能寄生;3龄幼虫中,以每头10蜂处理的寄生率达到70%,以每头5蜂处理的寄生率为40%,寄生成功后川蜂能在寄主上完成生活史。Bxs菌株对川蜂的毒力不强,可以忽略白僵菌对川蜂的毒力影响。     

金银花在北方地区的栽培技术

金银花(Flos lonicerae)为忍冬科(Caprifoliaceae)忍冬属植物，又名银花、忍冬、双花、二花、苏花等。为常用中药，以未开放的花蕾和藤叶供药用。花蕾，具有清热解毒、散风消肿的功能，主治风热感冒、咽喉肿痛、肺炎、痢疾、痈肿疮疡、丹毒、蜂窝组织炎等症；忍冬藤，具有清热解毒、通经活血等功能，主治湿病发热、关节疼痛、痈肿疮疡、荨麻疹、腮腺炎、     

乳化油节能降污与柴油机结构参数关系的研究

为了考察N4 85Q柴油机燃用 12 %乳化油的节能降污效果 ,本文设计了结构参数静态供油提前角和喷油压力的二因素二次正交回归旋转试验。建立了燃油消耗率与这两个参数的回归方程。利用外点惩罚函数法对回归方程进行优化 ,得出最佳的结构参数。最后绘出了柴油机在最佳结构参数下 ,燃用 12 %乳化油的节油率和降烟率曲线。     

Hydration behavior and compressive strength of cement mixed with exploded wood fiber strand obtained by the water-vapor explosion process

Poor compatibility was found between exploded wood fiber strand (WFS) and cement due to the excessive presence of water-soluble degraded polysaccharides in extractives of exploded WFS obtained from weathered wood waste treated by the water-vapor explosion process (WVEP). This study presents some comparative results from a continuing investigation on the compressive strengths of exploded WFS–cement mixtures. Based on results previously obtained with the hydration test, the relation between hydration behavior and compressive strength of the mixture was explored. In addition, the effect of the curing age on compressive strength development of the mixture with selected additive chemicals was examined. The results supported the results of early studies with hydration tests indicating that adding MgCl₂ to the mixtures of exploded WFS mixed with quick-curing cement or ordinary Portland cement and a composite of MgCl₂ + CaO added to the mixture of exploded WFS and furnace-slag cement effectively improved the hydration behaviors; it greatly enhanced the compressive strengths of mixtures as well. Compressive strengths were strongly correlated to maximum hydration temperatures (T_max) of wood–cement mixtures influenced by the cement type, wood wastes (treated or not with WVEP), additive chemicals, and their content levels. The results also indicated that adding selected chemicals had no significant effect on compressive strength among the mixtures of exploded WFS mixed, respectively, with three types of cement at a curing age of 180 days. X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy were used to identify the hydration products and to probe the element distribution of the mixture in the wood–cement interface zone from a fractured surface.Part of this report was presented at the 52nd Annual Meeting of the Japan Wood Research Society, Gifu, April 2002     

植物近等基因系培育及在林木遗传改良上的应用探讨

近等基因系是分子遗传图谱构建、数量性状基因定位及分子标记辅助育种的重要基础。近等基因系选育主要有连续多次回交选育法、从突变体中分离获得、结合分子标记技术检测连续回交选育法、杂交高世代群体材料中分离选育等方法。本文介绍了主要农作物近等基因系构建及应用的研究进展,并结合林木植物的特点,提出了选择生长周期较短的木本植物柳树为材料,构建近等基因系,在此基础上形成林木遗传学研究模式树种的观点。     

兴平市大棚樱桃建园技术

在调查、总结基础上,提出了园地选择、选用适宜品种、整地、棚区规划、苗木处理、授粉树搭配、定植、定干抹芽、整形修剪、病虫害防治等一整套大棚樱桃建园与管理技术。     

捻转血矛线虫感染性三期幼虫gst基因的筛选及抗干燥功能分析

为研究干燥作用对捻转血矛线虫L3期幼虫mRNA表达的影响,筛选并分析干燥相关表达基因,本试验利用mRNA差异显示技术得到了捻转血矛线虫干燥相关基因,通过相对荧光定量PCR验证所获基因的表达情况,并在秀丽隐杆线虫中通过RNA干扰抑制相关同源基因的表达检测干燥后复苏虫体生存率以研究基因抗干燥功能。结果显示,差异表达序列GH-U02A与已知捻转血矛线虫谷胱甘肽-S-转移酶(GST)氨基酸同源性为94%。对秀丽隐杆线虫Ce-gst-7基因进行RNA干扰后,虫体在干燥后的生存率降低,证明gst基因在线虫中有抗干燥功能。